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1970 C3 LS5 (Timing chain question)

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Old Dec 27, 2020 | 08:50 AM
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Default 1970 C3 LS5 (Timing chain question)

What happens if and when the timing chain breaks as the engine is running?


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Old Dec 27, 2020 | 09:46 AM
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For one, the engine quits.
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Old Dec 27, 2020 | 10:11 AM
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Yes, that's obvious.

Any damage implications?

Last edited by Roger Dodger; Dec 27, 2020 at 10:12 AM.
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Old Dec 27, 2020 | 10:19 AM
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Originally Posted by Roger Dodger
What happens if and when the timing chain breaks as the engine is running?
I was lucky, on 9/24/2020 my '71 LS5 was idling on the driveway when the original timing chain/cam gear failed. Yes, the engine will quit running! If you are driving, I would suspect that severe damage would/could occur to pistons, push rods, valves, etc.
If you think your '70 has the original timing gear set, replace it ASAP!

Original GM crappy timing gear


New Cloyes double roller timing gear set


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Old Dec 27, 2020 | 10:29 AM
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The BBC (and SBC IIRC) is an interference engine so if it doesn't quit right away there's a good chance the pistons and valve are going to try to be in the same place at the same time....
M
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Old Dec 27, 2020 | 11:08 AM
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When the chain breaks, doesn't the crank keep turning but the cam stops?
And when this happens, won't the pistons slam up against any valve(s) that are in its path?
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Old Dec 27, 2020 | 11:30 AM
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Cam stops and the ignition stops so the engine stops pretty quick, if you're rev'd up or moving the crank will keep moving and start hitting every valve that's down
M

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Old Dec 27, 2020 | 11:45 AM
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Time to look into it. Thanks.
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Old Dec 27, 2020 | 11:52 AM
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Originally Posted by Roger Dodger
Time to look into it. Thanks.
Are experiencing any issues, or just curious?
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Old Dec 27, 2020 | 11:57 AM
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No issues, just curious. I know timing chains (in general) have a shelf life.

My car has 96,000 miles showing on the odometer so I think it's time to look into this.

Are there any tell-tale signs before a chain goes? Like a clickety-clack sound maybe?
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Old Dec 27, 2020 | 12:10 PM
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Chevy used to have a truck version that was wider gears and chain. Jenkins prefer nylon teeth to steel teeth to not transfer crank harmonics to the cam and timing. I used it for my 396 D/SA Camaro back in the day with no issues for a few seasons. If that stock chain set lasted 50+ years and 96k miles, then a truck replacement ought to be good to go......

Steve O.
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Old Dec 27, 2020 | 04:04 PM
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Timing will be sloppy for one and will run rough at idle
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Old Dec 27, 2020 | 08:33 PM
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I don't know, I've seen em pretty bad and still idling O.K.
I would be pulling that balancer, waterpump and cover.
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Old Dec 29, 2020 | 08:54 AM
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I have never seen a timing chain break.. they wear out and stretch, the gears may wear down and the chain jumps a tooth or 2, your engine may run but will run very crappy.

depends on your cam lift whether your piston may kiss a valve or not. every 45 degrees of crank rotation you have a valve that is totally open.

Last edited by joewill; Dec 29, 2020 at 09:10 AM.
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Old Dec 31, 2020 | 05:50 AM
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The cam is stock, if that helps any.
Specs per the 1970 Chassis Service Manual:

Intake: 0.2714"
Exhaust: 0.2824

Lobe lift: +/- 0.002"

Anyway, worth checking out I guess. Can't hurt.

Thanks.

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Old Dec 31, 2020 | 10:27 AM
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multiply that with your rocker arm ratio of 1.7 gets you .4614 and .4801 total lift.
now calculate how deeply recessed your valves are in your head, taking into account any past milling and past valve jobs and your piston dome valve reliefs cut into the top, and your head gasket compressed thickness,
then add a valve float factor for hydraulic lifters in case the chain fails at high rpm.
the exact answer is hard to get to.
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Old Dec 31, 2020 | 11:27 AM
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Back in the early 80's i had the nylon teeth on the cam gear fail. was pulling in the driveway and the engine just quit. the mistake was trying to start it not knowing what happened. bent a bunch of valves. with 96k miles probably not a bad idea to replace the chain and gears. mine gave no sign of going. it was running perfect until it wasn't.
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