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We removed the heads from the engine today to refresh them. The engine is as far as we can tell all original.
All the numbers match the vin.
MY car is 71 with base 270/350 engine.
The engine code on the front is V0505CJK.
ON the casting I have a casting number 3970010.
Beside that are the letters GM ans a number 28 next to it.
The arrow on the top of the engine points to letter D ( other letters are T and N).
Then there is a cast the following: 3 E 41.
What do these castings mean?
I figured out the rest of them but the last one is an enigma to me.
The block casting date is on the right aft “shelf” and typically has a letter (for the month) then 1 or 2 digits for the day, then 1 digit (for the year).
Your 0505 in the stamping indicates the engine was assembled on May 5 so presume you have a May 1971 VIN.
The block, if original, would have been cast in late April or very early May. GM was pretty efficient with engine production in Flint in this timeframe so it is not unrealistic to expect a short duration between block cast date and engine assembly date.
I suspect you are interpreting the left screw head that held the cast date tag in the mold as a 3 and the actual block casting date is E 4 1, meaning May 4, 1971.
The date is "E 4 1", May 4th, 1971, which works perfectly with the "0505" May 5th assembly date. I'm not sure what the "3" is, but it's not part of the block's date code, unless it was the shift. The 3970010 is the block casting number, and is just about the most common block ever used by Chevrolet. It was used from around 69-79 mainly for 350's, but I've also seen "010" 302's. I'm not sure what the "28", "T" "D" and "N", etc are, but they're on most Chevrolet blocks, and could be the mold number, or something else not all that important to identifying the block as original to your car.