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I've never changed coolant in a C3. The previous owner put in a valve to shut off flow of coolant to the heater core. When I change coolant, should I open the valve in the event there is any in there? Is there another way to check if there is coolant in the heater core? Does it have a separate drain? Anything else I should do other than drain and refill? Thanks
No drain in th heater core that I’m aware of. Open the shutoff valve to allow the fluid in there to drain as well. I’d recommend flushing the entire system thoroughly with water then let it all drain then refill with your selected coolant H2O mix.
Yes, open the heat core valve. No drain, no way to check unless you want to disconnect the hoses.
Some people elect to do a reverse flush of the system.
Some people elect to open the block drains. If they are NPT plugs, they should come out. But be leery. Not a god place to strip or damage threads.
Mine are petcocks somebody put in. I would not touch those with a 11 ft pole.
Just flushed mine last Thur. Installed a Anode Rod in place of the radiator drain plug. Also known as a sacrificial rod. Same thing that is in your houses hot water heater, but shorter. The rod deters electrolysis corrosion with aluminum engine parts. I think it was $25 at Summit.
Some tips:
Front tires up on ramps or small concrete blocks helps burp the system.
Never tighten the Rad Cap until done. . . . . to help burp the system.
Always use distilled water w/ the old-style green coolant.
Fill the Rad well below the neck until burping is done. Then top it off 15-20 mins later.
Don't forget to remove the old nasty stuff in the over-flow tank with a turkey baster.
And I always add a bottle of Water Wetter. That stuff really works.
All of above sounds good. I have found when working on my engine, getting all the old coolant to drain out is near impossible. if you can get to the block drains, about in the center, just above oil pan gasket and if you have the factory plug wire boomerang covers, under those. Pull those plugs if you can. Otherwise Flush it really well. Drain what you can.
Some people elect to open the block drains. If they are NPT plugs, they should come out. But be leery. Not a god place to strip or damage threads.
Mine are petcocks somebody put in. I would not touch those with a 11 ft pole.
This bears repeating: DO NOT ATTEMPT TO OPEN A PETCOCK OR A SOLDERED RADIATOR DRAIN PLUG. 117 out of 100 times it will break off or not reseal. Better to remove the lower radiator hose and flush in both directions from the top radiator hose. Consider about a gallon of fresh flush water remains trapped in the nooks and crannies and match that with a gallon of antifreeze. Then start blending the two after that - and do use distilled for the added water after the flush.
My Rad Drain is a short bolt / plug that the O.P. installed. 1/4" NPT. Very lucky it comes out so easily with socket / ratchet. (hate petcocks)
Easy access with front on ramps. A dab of thread sealant on the plug and good to go.
I used to pull the lower Rad hose. What a sticky mess, everywhere. I see no benefit in doing that anymore.