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C3 Differential year

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Old Sep 25, 2024 | 08:57 PM
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Default C3 Differential year

Would appreciate input - Trying to determine the date of this rear. Puzzling is the Zero or "O" before the AW

I understand that AW translates to 3:08 HD P 427 -





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Old Sep 25, 2024 | 09:12 PM
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The 249th day in 1969 was September 6.

See if you can get a shot of the housing casting date on the left side.
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Old Sep 25, 2024 | 09:25 PM
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Here’s my thread on the subject. Turns out the “O” is part of the code, making it “OA”. Still a 3.08 though, perhaps from a later car.

Last edited by Piersonpie; Sep 25, 2024 at 09:31 PM.
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Old Sep 25, 2024 | 10:54 PM
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Originally Posted by 69L88
The 249th day in 1969 was September 6.

See if you can get a shot of the housing casting date on the left side.
Will try to find that casting date and advise - thanks
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Old Sep 26, 2024 | 11:01 AM
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Pictures show better than what I looked at before. I don't believe that is a 69 differential. They would have the date stamped on it not in Julian dating. The casting date code is on the lower left corner of the housing, a letter and 2-3 numbers ie; A249= Jan 24 1969 OR 1979. Seeing that it appears to be painted, could just be my old eyes, I would say it is most likely a replacement and later C3. That actually isn't such a bad thing. No, the correct coding for a 69 is wrong but the later diff's had better posi cases and spiders than any 69 diff. They both had weak axles, case hardened. The later C3 had weak clutches and issues with ring gear bolts. The 69 had a much weaker posi case and spiders, but used solid steel clutches.
Bottom line, there was not one year that didn't have some issue. Some more than others. If that diff was replaced, maybe, it was correctly built and better than stock.Based on decades of working on these cars, seeing how people worked on them, I would be surprised if it was more than a common stock diff.
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Old Sep 26, 2024 | 07:07 PM
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Originally Posted by GTR1999
Pictures show better than what I looked at before. I don't believe that is a 69 differential. They would have the date stamped on it not in Julian dating. The casting date code is on the lower left corner of the housing, a letter and 2-3 numbers ie; A249= Jan 24 1969 OR 1979. Seeing that it appears to be painted, could just be my old eyes, I would say it is most likely a replacement and later C3. That actually isn't such a bad thing. No, the correct coding for a 69 is wrong but the later diff's had better posi cases and spiders than any 69 diff. They both had weak axles, case hardened. The later C3 had weak clutches and issues with ring gear bolts. The 69 had a much weaker posi case and spiders, but used solid steel clutches.
Bottom line, there was not one year that didn't have some issue. Some more than others. If that diff was replaced, maybe, it was correctly built and better than stock.Based on decades of working on these cars, seeing how people worked on them, I would be surprised if it was more than a common stock diff.
Looks like the casting date tells the story ... the casting date shows this is a 1978 C3 differential! Thanks all for your input to help decipher this - special thanks to Gary R for describing the differences in the 69 rear and the various later rears!


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Old Sep 26, 2024 | 08:03 PM
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Your bottom picture shows the casting date but it also shows an axle seal leak and the cast lip for the seal appears to be impacted by the axle. This is common in C3 diff more than C2's. The original axles were good to about 50k miles, give or take. I would check to see how much endplay is in the axles. Driving it like this will leak to possible damage to the housing and the cost to machine sleeve it would be more than just replacing it. The lip should be about 1/8" at the seal.
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Old Sep 26, 2024 | 08:16 PM
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OA is not a code for a 1978 but is for a 1968. What is your rotation count, 3.70 ?
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Old Sep 26, 2024 | 08:49 PM
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Originally Posted by BKarol
OA is not a code for a 1978 but is for a 1968. What is your rotation count, 3.70 ?
Bill,
OA was a 308 for 76 and 77

AO was a 370 used in 68/69
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Old Sep 26, 2024 | 10:20 PM
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The H278 casting date indicates the 27th day of August of either 1968 or 1978.
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Old Sep 27, 2024 | 08:45 AM
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Here is an original 68 diff I rebuilt earlier this year. You can see the stamping on the bottom is the actual date. 69 was the same.


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