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Desmodromic Valves????????

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Old Feb 24, 2005 | 10:14 PM
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Default Desmodromic Valves????????

was just watching the speed channel. they had a show about an old Mercedes 300 from the 50's that was used in road racing. it had "desmodromic" valves. my understanding is that these valves have 2 camshafts. one opens the valve, like on any other engine but the other closes the valve. so, NO valve springs, no lash, no valve float at high rpm's, etc. sounds like a winner to me. why don't they use these on cars today? are there inherent problems with them??
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Old Feb 24, 2005 | 10:17 PM
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never heard of them- I'd like to hear more about them
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Old Feb 24, 2005 | 10:21 PM
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Ducati motorcycles have the same type of valvetrain. It makes for a very unique exhaust sound.
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Old Feb 24, 2005 | 10:23 PM
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Originally Posted by greyghost79
was just watching the speed channel. they had a show about an old Mercedes 300 from the 50's that was used in road racing. it had "desmodromic" valves. my understanding is that these valves have 2 camshafts. one opens the valve, like on any other engine but the other closes the valve. so, NO valve springs, no lash, no valve float at high rpm's, etc. sounds like a winner to me. why don't they use these on cars today? are there inherent problems with them??
Ducati motorcycles all have this valve set up. I have never worked on them but the way I understand it is that there is not two cams but a type of fork that goes around the cam and moves the valve in each direction as the cam rotates. I know motorcycle mechanics either love them or really, really hate them. You could probably find out more on the sportbike forum. I went there and there is a section only for Ducati's. Didn't do any reading but I'll bet you could learn about this valve set up there.
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Old Feb 24, 2005 | 10:29 PM
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Originally Posted by bbeck
never heard of them- I'd like to hear more about them

just do a google search using "desmodromic" valves and you'll get a bunch of hits. there must be a down side to using them in cars. maybe they don't stand up to long term use??? just good for racing and rebuilding???? advantages seem obvious, but must be some disadvantages not discussed on the show.
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Old Feb 24, 2005 | 11:05 PM
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They were a good solution given the metals of the day, but modern springs will rev higher than the desmo motors did. It makes for a heavy valve train, lots of loading at high rpm. Plus you have to adjust the lash (both sides) often. Joe
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Old Feb 24, 2005 | 11:49 PM
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Mercedes invented desmodromic valve activation. Ducati perfected it. Its advantage is speed and precision. Ducati is king of piston speed (they need to be running Vtiwns against Vfives,fours etc). On F1 cars they went with pnematic valves.
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Old Feb 25, 2005 | 12:33 PM
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My friend has a Ducati 916 with the aforementioned valve train... what a ride! Engineering perfection IMHO and beautiful to boot. 105RWHP on a 380 pound bike = fun as hell

No springs.... cams open and close valves. Requires valve service every 1000 miles I believe. Insane maintenance and insurance costs prevent him from riding it often.

Dry clutch takes some getting used to.. sounds odd on a bike. Has a muscle car tone when you get on it from the v-twin.

The following link may possibly contain offensive pictures. It also has some good shots of the bikes. I hope linking it isn't considered against forum policies.. if it is I'll delete it right away.

http://www.bikepics.com/ducati/916/96/pics.asp

-Matt
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Old Feb 25, 2005 | 12:37 PM
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I agree with above - maintenance is just a pain....
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