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Runs Rich Bad Idle

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Old Oct 8, 2005 | 04:40 PM
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Default Runs Rich Bad Idle

I am in need of serious help. My 77 runs rich enough to burn your eyes in the garage with the doors open and wont idle below 1000 r.p.m. I have a rebuilt 1978 350 in it bored .030 over with overhauled heads and what they call a r.v. cam in it. I thought it might be the carburator and just got back from spending over $200 dollars on a rebuilt q-jet and that did not help. I disconnected all sourses of vacumn from the carburator and manifold and nothing helped. The choke is wide open with engine up to temp. I have a factory cast intake manifold and squirted wd-40 all around the intake with no differance in idle. If you get above idle speed around 200 r.p.m. and wide open throttle it runs like a scalded ape. My cam specs are cam lift int. .281 valve lift exh .296 lobe ctr int. 107 exh 117 lash hot int hyd exh. hyd sae duration 278 int 288 exh .050 duration 204 int 214 exh. I dont know what all that means . The rebuilder said the car should idle smooth.
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Old Oct 8, 2005 | 05:49 PM
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How is your initial advance set? Timing could be retarded forcing you to run at high idle speed to keep the engine running.

BigBlockk

Later.....
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Old Oct 8, 2005 | 06:25 PM
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Originally Posted by BigBlockk
How is your initial advance set? Timing could be retarded forcing you to run at high idle speed to keep the engine running.

BigBlockk

Later.....
I dont have a timing light. I adjusted the distributor to where the engine cranked smoothest. I disconnected the distributor vacumn advance with no help. I also moved the distributor in each direction and made no differance in idle.
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Old Oct 8, 2005 | 08:39 PM
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Originally Posted by wnmech
I am in need of serious help. My 77 runs rich enough to burn your eyes in the garage with the doors open and wont idle below 1000 r.p.m. I have a rebuilt 1978 350 in it bored .030 over with overhauled heads and what they call a r.v. cam in it. I thought it might be the carburator and just got back from spending over $200 dollars on a rebuilt q-jet and that did not help. I disconnected all sourses of vacumn from the carburator and manifold and nothing helped. The choke is wide open with engine up to temp. I have a factory cast intake manifold and squirted wd-40 all around the intake with no differance in idle. If you get above idle speed around 200 r.p.m. and wide open throttle it runs like a scalded ape. My cam specs are cam lift int. .281 valve lift exh .296 lobe ctr int. 107 exh 117 lash hot int hyd exh. hyd sae duration 278 int 288 exh .050 duration 204 int 214 exh. I dont know what all that means . The rebuilder said the car should idle smooth.
ttt
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Old Oct 8, 2005 | 08:42 PM
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You will need to check/set the timing before any carb. adjustments can be done.
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Old Oct 8, 2005 | 09:05 PM
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Originally Posted by big_G
You will need to check/set the timing before any carb. adjustments can be done.

Not to hijack this thread, but sorta related...I'm having similar problems: Will adjusting the timing correct a "running rich" situation? Can a carb mistakenly be diagnosed as running rich if the timing is off?
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Old Oct 8, 2005 | 09:20 PM
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Maybe. If the timing is off, then idle speed and mixture may be affected, making adjustment necessary to compensate. But remove the timing doubt first is my recommendation.
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Old Oct 11, 2005 | 05:24 PM
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Originally Posted by BigBlockk
How is your initial advance set? Timing could be retarded forcing you to run at high idle speed to keep the engine running.

BigBlockk

Later.....
I hooked up the timing light and the timing was way off. I set it at the 8 degrees indicated on the hood placard. the timing seems to be advancing properly with the vacumn advance hooked up and centrifical weights advancing when engine reved up. Here is the problem I hooked up a vacumn gage to two places at different times the back of the carb and then directly to the t in the manifold and I am only getting 5 inches of vacumn at Idle. I sprayed wd-40 on the manifold mating surfaces with no differance in engine rpm or vacumn. I tried the same manifold gage on my old fuel injected :: buick and it only read a little higher in vacumn. Where do I go to now. Could I actually have vacumn that low? Thanks for any help
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Old Oct 11, 2005 | 05:36 PM
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From: eville in
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bad gauge maybe ????
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Old Oct 11, 2005 | 06:55 PM
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Old Oct 11, 2005 | 08:14 PM
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Originally Posted by comp
bad gauge maybe ????
Got another friend bringing me another vacumn gage later this week. After confirmation of actual vacumn pressure will post for more help. Thanks
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Old Oct 11, 2005 | 09:25 PM
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The vacuum can be low until it breaks in, but I doubt that low.
Did vacuum advance work at idle? If not then its bad. If it did then vacuum is higher than the gauge is saying.

I don't think wd-40 will do much for affecting a vacuum leak. Its kind of thin to plug one and isn't going to burn for an indicator there.
Has anyone used this for detecting a vacuum leak?

I would double check the vacuum lines too. Mice like them for some reason and the section that fits on the fittings gets a set that can leak.
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Old Oct 11, 2005 | 09:31 PM
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From: eville in
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gotta have a good ear for small leaks with WD-40 also
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Old Oct 11, 2005 | 09:37 PM
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Originally Posted by Techno
The vacuum can be low until it breaks in, but I doubt that low.
Did vacuum advance work at idle? If not then its bad. If it did then vacuum is higher than the gauge is saying.

I don't think wd-40 will do much for affecting a vacuum leak. Its kind of thin to plug one and isn't going to burn for an indicator there.
Has anyone used this for detecting a vacuum leak?

I would double check the vacuum lines too. Mice like them for some reason and the section that fits on the fittings gets a set that can leak.
Timed engine with vacumn advance disconnected, when timing was set i hooked up distributer vacumn advance and watched with timing lite and timing advanced. Also with timing lite on accelerated engine to higher rpm and the centrifical weights showed advance. Not much differance in vacumn pressure at all at several speeds. Have not tried wide open throttle. Engine has plenty of power and smoothness at higher engine speeds. What is the best way to detect intake manifold leaks? I have heard you can use one of those berns o matic propane torches with only gas blowing on the manifold. I will try all ideas you guys out there have. Thanks
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Old Oct 12, 2005 | 08:32 AM
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From: eville in
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that is one way,, i (carefully) use starting fluid
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Old Oct 12, 2005 | 04:18 PM
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use a mechanics stethoscope or stick some vac hose in your ear ( serious ) youll find vac leaks easily
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Old Oct 12, 2005 | 06:18 PM
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I have been blessed with never having to find a vacuum leak other than hoses. With a new engine I kind of doubt this is the problem unless you've warped the heads or something else just as dubious.

Assuming your vacuum is too low start at the simple and work up. Check all vacuum hoses and connections. Then check the carb. These are usually the culprits not intake gaskets and all the other obscene things.

BTW don't just look at the hoses. Take them off and put them on. I got tricked one morn from the line off the wiper vacuum motor which killed wipers and headlights. It LOOKED like it was on but wasn't.
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Old Oct 13, 2005 | 12:30 PM
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Go back and check your manifold. Some manifolds have the exhaust gas heat exchanger for warm up. There will be a small opening under the carb on the front end of the intake. It is seperate from your regular intake bore but it needs to be separated from your carb. You would have a steel plate sandwiched by two gaskets? The lower gasket is a material made to withstand the heat of the exhaust gas. Do not use the incorrect gasket or you will be sucking exhaust gas directly into the intake manifold when the gasket fails. This may be the cause of your choking exhaust and low vacuum condition. This link will give you a picture of this configuration.

http://www.carburetion.com/images/Ba...ets/bg581a.jpg
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Old Oct 13, 2005 | 04:22 PM
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My 72 had the same symptoms....NOTHING helped until I finally discovered a vacuum leak inside the car where the brake rod goes through the PB booster. I replaced the booster and ONLY THEN did adjusting the timing and carb make a difference.
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Old Oct 13, 2005 | 05:20 PM
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Originally Posted by fotyfobravo
My 72 had the same symptoms....NOTHING helped until I finally discovered a vacuum leak inside the car where the brake rod goes through the PB booster. I replaced the booster and ONLY THEN did adjusting the timing and carb make a difference.
you couldn't hear that ??? hit the brake's and idle changed ??
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