whinning noise from stereo


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Any auto shop should be able to sell you a suppressor alot cheaper.
Where the noise is coming from is pretty much a who-cares thing. We know where it’s coming from…the engine!
The first and easiest solution that should be attempted is, as stated above, install a three wire “noise suppression” filter in line with the power to the offending unit(s). If you have multiple units such as external amplifiers, equalizers, head unit, etc., then you may have to install a filter on every unit. Note that the head unit will have two power leads (RED and Yellow) both of which may need filtering. Make sure you add the filter between the fuse and audio unit.
If that doesn’t work…The next easiest solution is replacing the low level audio cables that run from the head unit to an external audio unit (if applicable, If not, move to the next step). This is rarely the cause of a noise problems, but it is possible if the ground internal to the cable is broken…and it’s relatively easier to do than the following last-resort procedure as stated below.
If this doesn’t fix the problem, or does not reduce the noise level enough, then you have a lot more work involved. The key to removing “engine noise” is proper wiring, especially, but not limited to the power lines. The power lines are usually the vehicle for transmitting noise to the audio system…as stated above, sometimes it can be a defective low-level audio patch cord (the RCA cables running from the head unit to the amplifier or other accessory unit).
The best way to wire car audio power lines is:
1) Remove all previously installed noise suppressing filters.
2) Install one very large (alt least 10awg) multi-strand ground wire directly from the battery to each audio unit. If you have one amplifier and one head unit, then you need two ground wires, one to each unit. Do not daisy-chain ground wires. Try to route the wires away from other wires. Note that with the way I’m detailing this procedure, experience tells me that wire routing is not the primary cause for engine noise. Sometimes keeping the wires away from others isn’t possible, but we have to make an effort. If at the end of this procedure, you still experience a small amount of engine noise, then properly installed noise-suppressing filters (as described above) will absolutely eliminate the problem.
3) Make every attempt to isolate external amplifiers or other accessory units from any ground connection other than the main ground wire (Don’t mount them directly to the frame).
4) Install one power lead directly from the battery to each audio unit (through fuses of course). Note that external amplifiers require larger wire due to larger current draw…consult the audio unit manual for proper wire size. If you’re not sure…make it big.
5) Did I mention one very large ground wire directly from the battery to each audio unit?
6) Make sure all connections are tight and the battery terminals are clean!
7) If the noise is still present at this point, install a noise filter on the RED power line of the head unit. If everything was done correctly, there should be no noise. If there’s still noise (this is a very rare case) it should be significantly reduced. Finish filtering the rest of the power lines with filters one at a time making sure the ground lead of all the filters is connected only to the main ground lead for the particular audio unit being filtered.
8) Did I mention one very large ground wire directly from the battery to each audio unit?
Good luck
Last edited by Calm Screamer2; Feb 20, 2006 at 06:35 PM.
Where the noise is coming from is pretty much a who-cares thing. We know where it’s coming from…the engine!
The first and easiest solution that should be attempted is, as stated above, install a three wire “noise suppression” filter in line with the power to the offending unit(s). If you have multiple units such as external amplifiers, equalizers, head unit, etc., then you may have to install a filter on every unit. Note that the head unit will have two power leads (RED and Yellow) both of which may need filtering. Make sure you add the filter between the fuse and audio unit.
If that doesn’t work…The next easiest solution is replacing the low level audio cables that run from the head unit to an external audio unit (if applicable, If not, move to the next step). This is rarely the cause of a noise problems, but it is possible if the ground internal to the cable is broken…and it’s relatively easier to do than the following last-resort procedure as stated below.
If this doesn’t fix the problem, or does not reduce the noise level enough, then you have a lot more work involved. The key to removing “engine noise” is proper wiring, especially, but not limited to the power lines. The power lines are usually the vehicle for transmitting noise to the audio system…as stated above, sometimes it can be a defective low-level audio patch cord (the RCA cables running from the head unit to the amplifier or other accessory unit).
The best way to wire car audio power lines is:
1) Remove all previously installed noise suppressing filters.
2) Install one very large (alt least 10awg) multi-strand ground wire directly from the battery to each audio unit. If you have one amplifier and one head unit, then you need two ground wires, one to each unit. Do not daisy-chain ground wires. Try to route the wires away from other wires. Note that with the way I’m detailing this procedure, experience tells me that wire routing is not the primary cause for engine noise. Sometimes keeping the wires away from others isn’t possible, but we have to make an effort. If at the end of this procedure, you still experience a small amount of engine noise, then properly installed noise-suppressing filters (as described above) will absolutely eliminate the problem.
3) Make every attempt to isolate external amplifiers or other accessory units from any ground connection other than the main ground wire (Don’t mount them directly to the frame).
4) Install one power lead directly from the battery to each audio unit (through fuses of course). Note that external amplifiers require larger wire due to larger current draw…consult the audio unit manual for proper wire size. If you’re not sure…make it big.
5) Did I mention one very large ground wire directly from the battery to each audio unit?
6) Make sure all connections are tight and the battery terminals are clean!
7) If the noise is still present at this point, install a noise filter on the RED power line of the head unit. If everything was done correctly, there should be no noise. If there’s still noise (this is a very rare case) it should be significantly reduced. Finish filtering the rest of the power lines with filters one at a time making sure the ground lead of all the filters is connected only to the main ground lead for the particular audio unit being filtered.
8) Did I mention one very large ground wire directly from the battery to each audio unit?
Good luck
I have heard about a bad antenna ground.
Any thoughts on my situation?
Roger
I have a custom auto sound, or whatever it is, replacement and also suffer from the whine. I had put a filter on the main power from the fuse box and never managed to eliminate the whine. However, it occured to me that there is a second power line which keeps both the clock and radio stations set up. I did not put a filter on that line. It would seem as though the second power line is another source of the whine.
Mark
I took the amp out of the loop and now have no noise, I think my issue was the speaker wires were right next to the amp.From experience, the speaker wires are not very susceptible to introducing noise…there isn’t any more amplification at the speaker output. However, all audio units are not created equal. There are inexpensive brands that incorporate a technique where the ‘Neg’ wire for speaker connections are internally connected to chassis ground. This design practice can lead to engine noise being introduce if the speaker is also grounded…in effect creating a ground loop, the very thing we want to avoid. There is also the possibility that one or more of the audio components are defective (poor internal ground connections) causing the engine noise. I developed an intermittent engine noise problem in the Vette last year. Turned out to be a broken ground connection internal to the sub woofer amp.
Mark
Yes, both power leads may need to be filtered. Make sure the filter ground is connected to the audio unit ground...hopefully, there is only one. If you ground it to a different point, like the vehicle frame, you may not be getting the full filter benefit.
MOST power amps today, and most ALL head units are designed for price point....CHEAP, and as such have inadequate internal designs/construction techniques.....
Amps guilty of this do not have their own power supplies, known as chopper or oscillator type supplies going into a typical torroid transformer, THEN to power the main amp....without that additional step, the amps willl be guilty of alternator whine....some worse than others of course, but all guilty....
head ends don't bother with chopper supplies, they don't need it for their operation, but I believe it's the only way to allow total isolation form that 12 volt line, all the chokes and caps in the power circuits HELP, but do not totally eliminate the problems....
Years ago, I had a Sony portable CD player, which needed a 12 volt source, with choke and so forth it would still whine through the stock system....
it's replacement needed a bi polar supply, so I built a chopper/torroid little kluge to run it and of course it worked like a charm, not ONE ounce of alt whine....
GENE








) is a ground issue and that is almost always the prob. Filters are my 2nd choice.










