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Timing Problem

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Old Apr 4, 2006 | 11:44 PM
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Default Timing Problem

I need to retime my 78 with a HEI Distributor in a L-48. Where would be a good place to start with the vacuum off, and with it on? Also I'm thinking of getting a turn-key crate engine do you guys have any thought on this. Or, I have the chance to get a free 305 that needs a bore and a rebuild. Should I get that and have it bored to 350 and put on performace parts? I think turn-key sounds good because I know that it will work... I've never built an engine before (I'm 17). I'm aiming for about 380-390 horse I was told my stock turbo 400 could take around 400 horse.
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Old Apr 5, 2006 | 01:24 AM
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Hi Justin,
You should be safe around 8 degrees with the vacuum advance disconnected.
Stay away from the 305 it's just not worth it. The crate engine is a very good choice for your Vette and the prices are pretty good for what you get.
Good luck,
Greg
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Old Apr 5, 2006 | 01:54 AM
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Originally Posted by JustinD
I need to retime my 78 with a HEI Distributor in a L-48. Where would be a good place to start with the vacuum off, and with it on? Also I'm thinking of getting a turn-key crate engine do you guys have any thought on this. Or, I have the chance to get a free 305 that needs a bore and a rebuild. Should I get that and have it bored to 350 and put on performace parts? I think turn-key sounds good because I know that it will work... I've never built an engine before (I'm 17). I'm aiming for about 380-390 horse I was told my stock turbo 400 could take around 400 horse.

You sound like a good vette owner... already interested in more power

I would stay away from the 305. Some say they belong at the bottom of the sea. They make good low end torque but they die after 4000 RPM. There is also very few after market parts for the 305. Due to the small bore, most aftermarket SBC heads will not fit on a 305. A rebuild on a 305 is going to be a waste of money.

A turn key motor sounds like a great option. You can purchase a 400hp 350ci for not too much these days. I would look into ones that are sold by well known companies or ask forum members for recomendations. I have never bought a turn key motor myself so I could not tell you. Look up old posts on ZZ4 motors.. they are cheap and come for the general.

As for the timming... 8 degrees with the vacuum off and pluged is a good place to start. You can most likely get closer to 14 degrees out of the motor. Remeber to check your total timming too.... very important
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Old Apr 5, 2006 | 10:51 AM
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Used 350 engines are not real expensive. You can go to a local you-pull-it junkyard and get one for next to nothing. I wouldn't want the 305, and one can't bore it to make it a 350. I enjoy building my own engines, but it sounds like you'd have to do quite a bit of reading before starting that project.
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Old Apr 5, 2006 | 10:57 AM
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If it's all stock then just time it according to the emissions label under the hood.

The 305 is a boat anchor - if you know somebody with a small boat.
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Old Apr 5, 2006 | 01:41 PM
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DONT KNOCK THE 305! That's what I have in my 69.

On second thought, feel free. I didnt put it there and I am going to put a 350 back in when I have the time/money/facilities. 305 is great for what it is, but I cant wait to have that 350 in there.

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Old Apr 5, 2006 | 03:49 PM
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I thought the 305 and the 350 were the same block design, just different bore and stroke?
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Old Apr 5, 2006 | 08:34 PM
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Originally Posted by Ak. Mal
I thought the 305 and the 350 were the same block design, just different bore and stroke?
The 305 and 350 are both small blocks, but the 305 has bigger water jackets. The bore on the 305 is 3.736 and the 350 is 4". Cylinder wall thickness is about .15" on both engines. If you bored the 305 out to 4", the cylinder walls would be only about .018" thick, and that's not going to work.
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Old Apr 5, 2006 | 08:39 PM
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Ok, I'll scrach the 305. I was looking for around 380-400 horse turn key. Are there any recommendations... ZZ4 seem like a good value.

Last edited by JustinD; Apr 5, 2006 at 09:25 PM.
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Old Apr 6, 2006 | 12:19 AM
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Originally Posted by rcread
The 305 and 350 are both small blocks, but the 305 has bigger water jackets. The bore on the 305 is 3.736 and the 350 is 4". Cylinder wall thickness is about .15" on both engines. If you bored the 305 out to 4", the cylinder walls would be only about .018" thick, and that's not going to work.
Well, that takes care of that misconception. Thanks for clearing that up. I've always thought that before because it is just something someone one told me once.
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Old Apr 6, 2006 | 12:27 PM
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I just had a tread about timing my 76'. I ended up at 18 initial timing with vacuum off. With a total timing right at 34 or 35 all in by 2500-2700 rpm. Depending on the springs is going to depend on when you will reach total timing. Good luck. Also go by how good it runs. The more timing that i can trow at mine the better it runs. I also put 10 to 1 comp pistons in mine.
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Old Apr 6, 2006 | 06:09 PM
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Ok, well its raining here today in Minnesota so I'll have to wait until tommorow to tune it up... No water for my baby.
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Old Apr 6, 2006 | 07:21 PM
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Default timing....

Set the total timing to 36 and have it come all the way in by 2500 RPM....
Do NOT set it to 8 degrees initial or by the manufacturer's recommendation unless you have to pass emissions!
Thanks,
Joe
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Old Apr 6, 2006 | 07:25 PM
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Nope emissions are not a problem. Does my initial timing really matter then, or should I just warm it up and bring it to 2500 rpm and get it to 36?
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Old Apr 6, 2006 | 08:02 PM
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http://www.corvettefaq.com/c3/HowToSetTiming2.doc

The link above to to a paper on how to set timing written by forum member Lars.
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Old Apr 6, 2006 | 08:11 PM
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Originally Posted by JustinD
Nope emissions are not a problem. Does my initial timing really matter then, or should I just warm it up and bring it to 2500 rpm and get it to 36?
Yes, warm it up, disconnect the vacuum advance and then rev it until it stops advancing. This should be 36 and it should be fully advanced by 2500 RPM.
Thanks,
Joe
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