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Potentially I found my overheating problem with leaking head gaskets. While I have the heads off I want to replace the valve stem seals. When I took the valve springs off I expected to see the typical umbrella seals and did not. Only a badly dried out o-ring on the bottom groove of the valve. The heads date back to a '76 smog motor - station wagon, caprice, etc. Engine is not original.
My question is, do I need only to order the O-rings or get the umbrellas or get both?
Just umbrellas are fine, that is what I did in all mine. I got a little confussed when I saw this for the first time too. I asked a friend who owns a speed shop and using just the umbrellas was per his instructions. I had no problems, so he was right.
My new brodix heads came without intake seals. I wanted to install them but the local speed shop talked me out of using any seal on the intake. The exhuast have the seals in the above post.
From: Las Vegas - Just stop perpetuating myths please.
Using both Pioneer umbrellas and the little stock O-rings too. No problems and have inspected them frequently but not many engine hrs yet. Some times the dampner spring eats the umbrella seals and i can't explain y. Remember the umbrella seals will ride on the vlv stem so don't try to force it down onto the guide boss. If fact i installed the little O-rings 1st to fill the stem groove then oiled and slid the umbrella seals over the O-ring. GM performance has the best in steet seals - PC seals made of that Viton.
norvalwilhelm, don't u means seals on the intake and no seals on the exhaust? As the intake stroke tends to pull oil into the chamber while the exh stroke has high positive press that keeps oil out until engine shutdown and oil will drip down the guide.
The heads cleaned up pretty good. Like I said in my post this is a quickie head gasket replacement to save the rest of the summer driving and some auto-x. While I was at it, I took the valves apart and removed the ice cream cone of carbon buildup on the intakes. I didn't see any visible cracks between the int/exh seats so I think I may be OK. I could see a carbon tracks from the cylinders to a couple of the water passages. The head gasket was a blue teflon type of gasket that was as slick a snot. The heads weren't even stuck to them. I'll be going to a composite gasket, only running about 8.5 in compression. The valve guides were in good condition. The outlaws are coming next weekend so I'll have plenty of time in the garage . I've decided to do the belt and suspenders here, umbrellas and o-rings. Thanks again, time to stir the sunday sauce.