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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 09:44 AM
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Default Alignment Work

How did people do alignments before garages started getting that fancy equiptment.

My grandfather NEVER brought a car to a mechanic... he did everything himself. How would he have done an alignment?

I'd ask him, except he's dead...
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 10:27 AM
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I do all my own alignments but I spent the money and bought a caster/camber gage, a toe gage and a laser level. Made my own turning plates.
It is a labor of love , one that takes time but you can do a better job yourself IF you take the time?
The alignment shops are on a time schedule and if they get the car in specs that is good enough but one side can be on the low side and the other on the high side, both within specs but different.
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 10:37 AM
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Originally Posted by genuine1980
How did people do alignments before garages started getting that fancy equiptment.

My grandfather NEVER brought a car to a mechanic... he did everything himself. How would he have done an alignment?

I'd ask him, except he's dead...
The first thing, is to understand/know well the front end of your car. Do you? Many don't. If you know the front suspension and it's works then you need to know also, the various alignment angles and what they do. Things such as the reason for caster and camber. And why front wheels are toed-in on a rear wheel drive car.

Then of course you need a way to measure the alignment angles precisely. I have a hunch that what you remember your grandpa doing was simply a toe adjustment, which is NOT an alignment.

I did brake and front end repair/alignments for a living, back when I was a tech (in between building motors and doing heavy line work). Even though I know the suspension on my car like the back of my hand, I -*still*- pay to have my car aligned these days.

I just tell them how I want it done and what angles I want it set to . And they give me a computerized printout saying what they did so I can read their adjustments. I'm a tough customer sometimes
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 10:47 AM
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Finding a good shop is a problem, ie I lost track on how many vettes I worked on with bent rear strut rods!

I used a new place for 2 vettes this summer. The first car was done good and at a very fair price of $80. The second was not so good the rear camber was off by eye and the cost was up to $100. I plan on getting the tools like Norval said and give it a go myself. Now there is a good shop here that will align the car on the dime but they get $250 ashot. 2 alignments and I can pay for the tools and save the drive and wait.
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 10:53 AM
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Originally Posted by gtr1999
Finding a good shop is a problem, ie I lost track on how many vettes I worked on with bent rear strut rods!

I used a new place for 2 vettes this summer. The first car was done good and at a very fair price of $80. The second was not so good the rear camber was off by eye and the cost was up to $100. I plan on getting the tools like Norval said and give it a go myself. Now there is a good shop here that will align the car on the dime but they get $250 ashot. 2 alignments and I can pay for the tools and save the drive and wait.
How do you bend a strut rod? I don't want that to happen to me.
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 11:02 AM
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Originally Posted by genuine1980
How do you bend a strut rod? I don't want that to happen to me.
The alignment shop does it to adjust camber. There is a heavily rusted cam bolt on the inner rear strut rods and if this does not move they just take a big pipe wrench or similiar tool and bend the strut rod to bring the camber into specs.
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 11:20 AM
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Originally Posted by norvalwilhelm
The alignment shop does it to adjust camber. There is a heavily rusted cam bolt on the inner rear strut rods and if this does not move they just take a big pipe wrench or similiar tool and bend the strut rod to bring the camber into specs.
Oh Ok... I have no rust issue... I just replaced the strut rod bushings, and need to adjust the camber back to spec... just wanted to make sure I'm not going to bend the rod by adjusting the camber wrong or something.
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 11:29 AM
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Originally Posted by genuine1980
How do you bend a strut rod? I don't want that to happen to me.
I doubt if you can bend the strut without trying to do so. Once you start turning the adjusting bolt on the strut, you'll see how it moves the tire in and out. This movement is what adjusts your camber.
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 11:35 AM
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Originally Posted by Jud Chapin
I doubt if you can bend the strut without trying to do so. Once you start turning the adjusting bolt on the strut, you'll see how it moves the tire in and out. This movement is what adjusts your camber.
Yea I know...
My problem is that I dont know how to get a 0 degree adjustment myself in the garage. I replaced the rod bushing and need to get it back to spec now. I can eyeball it, but thats prob not good enough.

I also think when I fixed the missing Snap ring in the diff and got the yoke to be all the way in the diff as it should be, that it threw the toe off on the respective wheel. The yoke was out of the diff around 1/4" before I replaced the snap ring. So now that it is in the diff all the way would that give me a toe out condition?
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 11:52 AM
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Originally Posted by genuine1980
Yea I know...
My problem is that I dont know how to get a 0 degree adjustment myself in the garage. I replaced the rod bushing and need to get it back to spec now. I can eyeball it, but thats prob not good enough.

I also think when I fixed the missing Snap ring in the diff and got the yoke to be all the way in the diff as it should be, that it threw the toe off on the respective wheel. The yoke was out of the diff around 1/4" before I replaced the snap ring. So now that it is in the diff all the way would that give me a toe out condition?
The way I measure the camber is to use a level on the rim of the wheel being careful not to touch the tire. What I did is take a 3 ft. level and attach a straight piece of wood to it that just fits the rim. Then you just get your level to show the level vertical position and you've completed your alignment. It usually takes me several adjs. to get it right. This is a pita to do because you have to make your adj., then lower the car and move it several feet to obtain the proper setting. You keep doing this until it's right. Hope this helps!

Last edited by Jud Chapin; Dec 5, 2006 at 11:56 AM.
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 12:05 PM
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Originally Posted by Jud Chapin
The way I measure the camber is to use a level on the rim of the wheel being careful not to touch the tire. What I did is take a 3 ft. level and attach a straight piece of wood to it that just fits the rim. Then you just get your level to show the level vertical position and you've completed your alignment. It usually takes me several adjs. to get it right. This is a pita to do because you have to make your adj., then lower the car and move it several feet to obtain the proper setting. You keep doing this until it's right. Hope this helps!
That does help. This is what I was thinking of doing.
But, why shouldn't I touch the tire? Could I load the suspension instead of raising and lowering the car?
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 12:14 PM
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Originally Posted by genuine1980
That does help. This is what I was thinking of doing.
But, why shouldn't I touch the tire? Could I load the suspension instead of raising and lowering the car?
The tire is fatter at the bottom and that will throw off your reading. I don't know what you mean by loading the suspension.
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 12:17 PM
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Originally Posted by Jud Chapin
The tire is fatter at the bottom and that will throw off your reading. I don't know what you mean by loading the suspension.
I mean instead of dropping the car to get the suspension to settle, can I jack the suspension up to make it like the car was on the ground?
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 12:25 PM
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Originally Posted by genuine1980
I mean instead of dropping the car to get the suspension to settle, can I jack the suspension up to make it like the car was on the ground?
I don't know how you would do that. As I'm sure you know, once the rear tire is off the ground, the bottom of it will move inward and I don't know how you'd correctly adjust for that. It's really not that bad to lower the car and then move it allow the wheel to adjust. I can probably do mine from scratch in 15 minutes or so per wheel. Perhaps someone else has an easier way.
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 04:43 PM
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If you do a Google search for home done alignment you find several ways to do it. Eastwood has some inexpensive tools for the job. I did mine at home and took it to a shop to check it out and it was right on.
One trick is to get some floor tiles. Put some grease on one and place another on top of it. Lower the wheels onto this "sandwich" and it will allow the wheels to move as the adjustment is done.
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 06:51 PM
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Get it close, then drive it to a good shop with a good tech and good equipment. There is no way a string is going to beat 0.xxx level accuracy.
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 09:12 PM
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Originally Posted by I'm Batman
Get it close, then drive it to a good shop with a good tech and good equipment. There is no way a string is going to beat 0.xxx level accuracy.
Problem is where are the good shops any more? I went to the Chevy dealer in town that was suppose to have a "corvette technican" . For a year after this wonderful alignment job the car acted funny whenever I would get heavy on the gas. I eventually got tired of fighting with it, so I bought a toe-in, camber, and caster gauge. Using them, some string, and some steel plates under the wheels I set my own alignment. Car drives straighter and more predictable than ever before.

Oh yeah, you'll like this. The Chevy tech didn't take the time to put ALL the shims in the rear suspension and the front of the trailing arms were loose. When torque was applied, the arms would shift in the chassis. Nice job on his part, must have made his job alot easier.
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 10:44 PM
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Originally Posted by Jason Staley
Problem is where are the good shops any more? I went to the Chevy dealer in town that was suppose to have a "corvette technican" . For a year after this wonderful alignment job the car acted funny whenever I would get heavy on the gas. I eventually got tired of fighting with it, so I bought a toe-in, camber, and caster gauge. Using them, some string, and some steel plates under the wheels I set my own alignment. Car drives straighter and more predictable than ever before.

Oh yeah, you'll like this. The Chevy tech didn't take the time to put ALL the shims in the rear suspension and the front of the trailing arms were loose. When torque was applied, the arms would shift in the chassis. Nice job on his part, must have made his job alot easier.
If there is one thing I've learned over the years is that the more things you do for yourself, the better off you will be.

4
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Old Dec 5, 2006 | 11:17 PM
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Originally Posted by Jud Chapin
If there is one thing I've learned over the years is that the more things you do for yourself, the better off you will be.

4

DAMN STRAIGHT, I have found the same thing out....the HARD way.....

nothing rong with a little learning...and doing....who knows?? you may wind up with an edjemakation.....

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Old Dec 9, 2006 | 08:22 AM
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Originally Posted by Jud Chapin
If there is one thing I've learned over the years is that the more things you do for yourself, the better off you will be.

4
Yeah, I do almost everything on my vette now. I purchased a bumbsteer gauge lately, and am going to see if I can tweek the suspension a little more in the spring. I want to see if I can minimize the toe-in change in the rear and fine tune the camber curve.

Jason
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