starting troubles after engine mods
theres no one really around here that i know, im on my own on this except for some labor help from my dad.
ill get on that in the morning.
thanks for all the help, if anyone has any more info i would greatly appreciate it.
sean
It doesn't appear I can send it with PM - can you drop me an email at billla@warbird.org?
I'll be around on MSN Messenger tonight if you want some real-time help. Happy to take/make a call as well.
Bill
somewhere in there i guess i messed up.
thanks for all the help guys, ill hopefully get this done tomorrow morning and ill get on here and tell how it goes
The cam turns at 1/2 the speed of the crank - so the crank will be at TDC twice for each cylinder, but different things will be happening 
You're basically establishing where the compression stroke is in this process of installing the cam. So, the crank is at TDC and the keyway will ALWAYS be at 2:00 when it's at TDC. Then we install the crank, lining up the timing marks on the gears and ensuring the pin is at 3:00.
I can't say where things went wrong, but it's easy now with this process to get it right.
I'm on IM tonight for a bit if you want to talk about
i cant find any timing marks on my sprocke.
which one of the teeth has the timing mark so i can put it at 12:00
the key should be at 2:00 right.
should it be the one with the arrow?
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If that timing chain has any slack at all, it needs to be replaced, IMHO - even a cheap aftermarket thing from NAPA is better than that. I'm not sure I'd be real happy pounding on the crank gear in the car...but I think I'd rather do that than put in a timing chain with slack.
It's easiest to turn the engine with the plugs out, but you can do it slowly with the plugs in. The best way to turn the engine is with a crank socket, but the second-best way is with a flywheel tool like the one below - they're at your parts store for cheap:
http://store.summitracing.com/partde...5&autoview=sku
IMHO the worst way is with the balancer bolt - it wasn't made for that use and if you strip it...you have a problem.
Use a small screw driver and insert it into the #1 hole. You should be able to feel the top of the piston.
The easiest way is to do each cyl intake and exhaust before moving to the next.
BUt this is a very simple task on a hyd cam while it is running.
This should only take a few minutes and not hurt the new cam. Just don't run it up over 1000 rpms until the rockers are adjusted properly.
- Cam install requires the engine be at 0, not 10 degrees
- IMHO, never insert anything hardened steel like a screwdriver in the bore. This is why piston stops are brass/bronze
- This is kind of the old way to do it - I agree the companion cylinder method can be kind of confusing and you have to be careful...but it's a heck of a lot less work.
- You really don't want to be adjusting the valves right at startup, and you DON'T want to be at 1000 RPM during startup. No less than 2000-3000 RPM for the first 20 minutes until the cam is broken in.
I agree completely that the valve adjustment thing is hard for a first timer...but take your time, and maybe have someone else read off the sheet for you so you can stay 100% focused.

the pushrod movement to reduce to zero is up & down. then 1 turn more. twirling is for dancers (and SOLID cams)
Last edited by Matt Gruber; Aug 10, 2007 at 02:26 PM.
The biggest mistake that "newbies" make is tightening well past zero lash...and then tightening well beyond the recommended preload. IMHO, the "twirling" is the easiest way to precisely find zero lash.
The point of a piston STOP (either one that bolts into the spark plug or onto the block deck of a shortblock) is to STOP the piston at two points during engine rotation and make a mark on the balancer opposite the '0' mark on the timing tab...and then TDC is midway between those two points. If you're not turning the engine when you probe with a screwdriver, how can you tell you're at TDC just by "feel"?

And for valve adjustment, I'm finding that people have a lot easier time getting the engine in the right place for the adjustment with the companion cylinder method because they're only moving the engine ONCE, and it's to TDC (easy to just line up the marks) both times. If they've got a good reference like the Car Craft sheet then they're in good shape. Agreed it's definitely a "feel" thing. The problem with a "little too loose" is that if the builder can't get it close, they'll probably be WAY too loose which is a problem...and if they screw up adjusting it while its running (while they should be looking for leaks, watching oil pressure, etc.) then they have a bigger problem.
I use a different approach and I brought it up. I've helped a lot of folks build SBCs in my shop over the years and I'm just sharing what works for me and offering my opinon on others' approaches - the reader needs to figure how they want to do it on their own.
Last edited by billla; Aug 16, 2007 at 09:37 AM.
You are correct that you can't really tell if it is at TDC but I have seen so many people you can not tell if the piston is even up or not. Using the tip of a long screw driver that will not fall into the cyl allows them to at least know if the piston is up. SOme times they have the timing chain so out of wack that they think the piston is up whenit actually is not. Using the tip of a long screw driver just lets them feel that the piston is up in the cyl, then they can do the normal things to determine if they are near tdc or not. Looking at the old timing chain that he has used it could also be possible that his Balancer has spun some and if he is using it as a reference point for TDC then that would screw him up big time also. There are so many possiblitiies it would be great if he could be on the phone with some one while he is looking at the engine and doing what ever is needed.
Oh belive me I do know that you can mess up an engine fast. I lost a few of my own way back when I was drag racing and tried to do things myself without any know how. After screwing up a great set of heads (thinking I was porting them for power) I went to work with a local racer and learned what to and not to do.
Agree that it would require less work to only have to turn the engine over 2 times but have seen so many people screw that up and found that they do come closer by doing one cyl at a time. RIght now I don't think that time is this guys emeny. He should really be taking his time as something is really wrong and as you said he needs to back track and hit the basics. He said the carb was back firing. How long was the carb not used and did he use an old carb that was laying around? But agree he had the timing way out.
Know one thing for sure. He's learning things quick and I'll bet he'll be tickled pink when it does fire for the first time. Esp if he has no leaks!
Again dude, sorry for the blast. Just took it wrong on the wrong day. Won't happen again.
















