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68 Wiper Door Vacuum

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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 09:21 AM
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Default 68 Wiper Door Vacuum

Good Morning Everyone!!!
I've been pulling my hair out trying to find what I assume is a vacuum leak on my vette. It's a 68 car that I recently had the dash out of, so im suspecting that the problem is behind the dash, but not sure. I've checked every switch and connection I could find.
Basically what happens is that when I start the car, the wiper door opens, and stays open, you have to push it back down by hand once the engine is shut off to get it to close. The headlights work perfectly, this is my only problem,,,,,,
There's a solenoid mounted to the back of the tach that has (going off of memory) a vacuum hose with a white (or gold) stripe going into the top, and one with a blue stripe coming out of the bottom.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!!!

Scotty
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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 09:30 AM
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Before you do any serious digging, make sure you haven't activated the switch that keep that door open. I don't recall exactly which one it is, but directly below your steering column (you can hit it with your shins), there are a couple of pull switches. One of them it there to keep that door open. You may have it activated and just need to push it (or pull it??) to deactivate it.
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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 09:52 AM
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Thanks for the reply, both are pushed in right now, I think I found that the left works the headlights. I'll try to pull the right one and see if it makes any difference,,,,
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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 10:11 AM
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I have a '70 so it should be the same. The relay under the RH wiper
controls the door opening/closing. First, make sure the RH wiper is
firmly down on the "button" top part of the relay. If not check the
LH wiper to see if it is preventing the RH from going down all the way.
If OK could be the relay itself. My problem after I took the dash out was
I hooked the solenoid hoses backward. Lots of great more detailed
threads on the search function.
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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 10:58 AM
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Does anyone know which hoses go where on the wiper vacuum solenoid, or if it matters? I believe right now I have the Black/yellow going in the metal barb, and the Black/blue going in the bottom plastic barb. I think that this plastic barb is a T and has one side that stays open.
Thanks!
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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 11:03 AM
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Originally Posted by LOTSARED
Before you do any serious digging, make sure you haven't activated the switch that keep that door open. I don't recall exactly which one it is, but directly below your steering column (you can hit it with your shins), there are a couple of pull switches. One of them it there to keep that door open. You may have it activated and just need to push it (or pull it??) to deactivate it.
You're right about that but it would be the right pull down so it's not likely it got bumped down. You have to pull on mine pretty hard to activate it. The middle switch is required to be turned clockwise to allow the wiper motor to work. He doesn't say he has a wiper motor problem, just he door pops open and stays open.

My limited experience with the wiper door is that the vacuum solenoid switch must be activated. When activated, it routes vacuum into the door cannister to pull the linkage and thus open the door. I think the 68 cannister is different than the 69 (mine) but I think the operation is the same. Pull the vacuum hose off the back side of the cannister (towards the wiper door) and feel for vacuum while the car is running and the wiper is off. If there's a vacuum, the solenoid switch is allowing it to go there and is likely the culprit.

Having said all that, I've had strange experiences with mine that defy logic. I know if the vacuum reserve cannister located just behind the left front wheel hasn't stored enough vacuum, weird things happen. My car doesn't really function correctly with the vacuum operated devices for at least 3 to 4 minutes after start up. My buddies' 69 comes to life within 8 or 10 seconds. I must have a vacuum leak somewhere.
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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 11:11 AM
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You said you had the dash out. Make sure that the plug on the wiper switch is hooked up properly. It can be pushed on 180 deg. out with very little effort.
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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 11:12 AM
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Originally Posted by 68 Blues
Does anyone know which hoses go where on the wiper vacuum solenoid, or if it matters? I believe right now I have the Black/yellow going in the metal barb, and the Black/blue going in the bottom plastic barb. I think that this plastic barb is a T and has one side that stays open.
Thanks!
Yellow goes on the electrical connector end of the solenoid and the blue goes on the T side on the barb pointing 90*not the straight barb
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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 12:16 PM
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I assume you have checked the most obvious vacuum problems and are still in the weeds. If so....


There is a small needle valve in the electric solenoid behind the dash that gets stuck open. I rebuilt mine. Your dash wiper switch electromagnetically activates the needle valve in the solenoid. The needle valve has a very small return spring. The small foam filter that is put on the end of the inlet get lost or falls out allowing small bits of dust, smoke, and anything else that is behind the dash to be sucked in causing the valve to stick. Once you pull it apart and free the needle it will work fine. Use a small piece of foam hepafilter on the end after you put it back together. I believe you can now purchase a replacement solenoid aftermarket which might be easier than a rebuild. I have a tech sheet on the rebuild somewhere... I will try to find it.
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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 01:57 PM
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Originally Posted by DWncchs
Yellow goes on the electrical connector end of the solenoid and the blue goes on the T side on the barb pointing 90*not the straight barb
Sounds like I have the Yellow hose in the right place, but the blue is not. The blue is on the straight barb rather than the 90* barb. It's really hard to get to, so I wasn't thinking about it when I was trying to get it stuck on there. I'm 99.9% sure that the connector is on the solenoid correctly, but will it really make a difference, I think I tried it and it would work both ways,,,,,,,
I'll give these things a look and see what happens!!
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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 02:04 PM
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Originally Posted by 68 Blues
Sounds like I have the Yellow hose in the right place, but the blue is not. The blue is on the straight barb rather than the 90* barb. It's really hard to get to, so I wasn't thinking about it when I was trying to get it stuck on there. I'm 99.9% sure that the connector is on the solenoid correctly, but will it really make a difference, I think I tried it and it would work both ways,,,,,,,
I'll give these things a look and see what happens!!
I'm not totaly sure of whats inside the 90*.Maybe Highschool can tell us if it is just an open 90 or if the needle valve only effects ONE of the 2 ports. I probably have a solenoid valve I can look at if he doesnt respond.
Edit-That was stupid of me. You have to use the side port the other port is what dumps the vacuum.Thats whats stopping your flow of vacuum from getting to the relay valve under the hood.

Last edited by ...Roger...; Dec 6, 2007 at 02:12 PM.
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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 02:16 PM
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Default wiper switch

Precaution- I have a original owner 68 and have only done it twice and the results were the same. When my 68 is not being used and during cleaning of top of the dash the wiper switch got moved to the on position. I moved it back and finished cleaning. Left the car sit for several days and had a dead battery. The movement of the wiper switch caused the drain. This is my 68's gremlin. To make things right if the switch is moved, the only way to do it is to start the car and cycle the windshield wipers and turn off with the the car running. Has anyone else experienced this on a 68? My 70 has no reaction if the wiper switch is turned on/off when the ignition is OFF.
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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 02:23 PM
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Originally Posted by 70ZZ3 96LT4
Precaution- I have a original owner 68 and have only done it twice and the results were the same. When my 68 is not being used and during cleaning of top of the dash the wiper switch got moved to the on position. I moved it back and finished cleaning. Left the car sit for several days and had a dead battery. The movement of the wiper switch caused the drain. This is my 68's gremlin. To make things right if the switch is moved, the only way to do it is to start the car and cycle the windshield wipers and turn off with the the car running. Has anyone else experienced this on a 68? My 70 has no reaction if the wiper switch is turned on/off when the ignition is OFF.
I had the exact problem with my 68, I chased a voltage drain for a really long time (until last night) when i finally decided to cycle the wipers and see what happens,,,,,now the drain is gone, and the solenoid doesn't stay energized with the key off!!!!
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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 02:25 PM
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Originally Posted by DWncchs
I'm not totaly sure of whats inside the 90*.Maybe Highschool can tell us if it is just an open 90 or if the needle valve only effects ONE of the 2 ports. I probably have a solenoid valve I can look at if he doesnt respond.
Edit-That was stupid of me. You have to use the side port the other port is what dumps the vacuum.Thats whats stopping your flow of vacuum from getting to the relay valve under the hood.

Sounds like that might be where my problem lies!! I'll move it around tonight and see what happens! Thanks for everyone's input!!
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Old Dec 6, 2007 | 02:26 PM
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Originally Posted by 68 Blues
I had the exact problem with my 68, I chased a voltage drain for a really long time (until last night) when i finally decided to cycle the wipers and see what happens,,,,,now the drain is gone, and the solenoid doesn't stay energized with the key off!!!!
I have heard of the black **** on 68s causing drain if left in the bypass mode.
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Old Dec 7, 2007 | 12:56 AM
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Originally Posted by highschool67
I assume you have checked the most obvious vacuum problems and are still in the weeds. If so....


There is a small needle valve in the electric solenoid behind the dash that gets stuck open. I rebuilt mine. Your dash wiper switch electromagnetically activates the needle valve in the solenoid. The needle valve has a very small return spring. The small foam filter that is put on the end of the inlet get lost or falls out allowing small bits of dust, smoke, and anything else that is behind the dash to be sucked in causing the valve to stick. Once you pull it apart and free the needle it will work fine. Use a small piece of foam hepafilter on the end after you put it back together. I believe you can now purchase a replacement solenoid aftermarket which might be easier than a rebuild. I have a tech sheet on the rebuild somewhere... I will try to find it.
My entire light/wiper vacuum system on my 68 worked fine except the wiper door never closed.
Cleaned the solenoid and has worked perfect ever since. Had the same problem with my 69. Same fix and it has worked ever since.
Here is an exploded view. It makes and breaks vacuum depending on the
wiper switch. The only hard part of the dissasemble/reassembly is drilling out the extra small rivets and finding small enough screws,nuts and lockwashers to put it back together. It needs to be "vacuum" tight.
Make sure that you but some type of filter on the open end. It is drawing vacuum and will suck in every small dust particle behind the dash. (Not much dust behind a dash on a 40 year old car!! )
Hope this helps.


Last edited by highschool67; Dec 7, 2007 at 12:57 PM.
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Old Dec 7, 2007 | 01:03 PM
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Originally Posted by highschool67
My entire light/wiper vacuum system on my 68 worked fine except the wiper door never closed.
Cleaned the solenoid and has worked perfect ever since. Had the same problem with my 69. Same fix and it has worked ever since.
Here is an exploded view. It makes and breaks vacuum depending on the
wiper switch. The only hard part of the dissasemble/reassembly is drilling out the extra small rivets and finding small enough screws,nuts and lockwashers to put it back together. It needs to be "vacuum" tight.
Make sure that you but some type of filter on the open end. It is drawing vacuum and will suck in every small dust particle behind the dash. (Not much dust behind a dash on a 40 year old car ) :>)
Hope this helps.

Never taken one apart but pretty much what I thought.When the solenoid is not energized the spring forces the needle plunger forward closing off the straight plastic port-allowing the vacuum to flow from the metal port to the 90* plastic port all the time.Then when its energized the plunger moves back towards the metal port sealing it off and opening the 90*plastic port to the straight plastic port bleeding off the vacuum at the relay and the door pops up.Thanks for the pic Highschool

Last edited by ...Roger...; Dec 7, 2007 at 01:05 PM.
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Old Dec 9, 2007 | 08:30 AM
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Thanks everyone, got it working this weekend. Had the vacuum hose on the wrong port!!!! I appreciate everyone's help!!!d
Scotty
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Old Dec 1, 2009 | 05:14 PM
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Anyone have a copy of pictures for this solenoid rebuild? I see that this thread's pic has since disappeared.
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