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Returning to C3 Aerodynamics

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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 07:07 AM
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Default Returning to C3 Aerodynamics

There was a thread a couple of years ago about C3 aerodynamics, a lot of which was about the front end lifting at high speed. A chance meeting with a couple of Jaguar development engineers last year resulted in me re-thinking what would be required. The upshot of what they were saying was that at 100mph plus, very small changes have a significant effect. We looked at the front end of the vette and they suggested that a small splitter could have a big effect.
This is the theory:

and this is the result, not painted yet but its made from 3mm aluminium and its pop rivetted and araldited to the spoiler.

The proof will be felt as soon as I can do some proper high speed runs and that requires a quiet speed camera and police free road, increasingly difficult to find here these days
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 08:20 AM
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Interesting. I'm looking forward to your findings. Good luck finding the proper road.
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 08:27 AM
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Excellent work G! keep it up - we all know that 'disconnected' feeling when our early C3's get up past 115 mph
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 09:36 AM
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Good idea, but I think you may need to brace the back of the plastic lip spoiler, as at speed the force will try and fold the splitter backwards.

Nick
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 10:58 AM
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Looks like a smaller version of the pacecar spoiler
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 12:33 PM
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Originally Posted by lvrpool32
Good idea, but I think you may need to brace the back of the plastic lip spoiler, as at speed the force will try and fold the splitter backwards.

Nick
I am going to look at that Nick, plan being to put a couple of tell tales on the front to see how much flex I get, but I'm able to push down very hard without any noticeable flex. Also I have a small camera that I may be able to fix if I get an decent autobahn run this summer.

These Jaguar guys (they had a couple of the new XKR mules with them) were really interesting to talk to, they seemed to think that a huge amount of downforce wasnt necessary to get the feeling back into the steering again. A fun thing to try anyway since I have another stock spoiler in the garage.

G
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 02:24 PM
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Post any results you get. It's always interesting (to me) to see the occasional bit of test/engineering performed on these relics.
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 02:51 PM
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Im curious at to what the race teams used to use when they used to run these cars in excess of 100 Mph ?
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 03:16 PM
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Originally Posted by conway62
Im curious at to what the race teams used to use when they used to run these cars in excess of 100 Mph ?

Dont forget that most road circuits, in those days, they didnt spend much time over 130mph It was more about handling and acceleration. Still is of course, but I can remember several Le Mans cars in the 70's having the steering go light on the Mulsanne Straight, its only when guys like Colin Chapman and Jim Hall got into aerodynamics around that time that we began to understand.

G

Last edited by Graemeinvette; Apr 30, 2009 at 03:27 PM.
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 03:20 PM
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I want to attach an aluminum extension to my Pace Car spoiler. Mostly for protection of my newly painted spoiler, but it should lower the overall height about 1/2". I have to have this spoiler repainted about every five years or so. Anyone do this to the Pace Car spoiler? Glue, rivets, or screws. It's the original spoiler so it's flexible urathane.
Bee Jay

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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 03:25 PM
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Originally Posted by conway62
Im curious at to what the race teams used to use when they used to run these cars in excess of 100 Mph ?
Looked to me they spent more time with changing the headlight configuration than anything else....

fixed with lexan covers with a couple bumps...kinda stupid looking if you ask me...but then again the only option back when....

do something like my concept, and headlights/lift is no longer a issue....

and my hood has a downdraft if anything at 100 mph....

so if the hood downdrafts, just how/where does any lift come from???

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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 06:04 PM
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Originally Posted by mrvette
and my hood has a downdraft if anything at 100 mph....
How do you figure?



Edit: I don't suppose there's a CAD model of a C3 floating around? I'd be happy to CFD it if there is. (Gotta make use of these use-as-you-want university resources while I still can...) Unfortunately modeling the outside of the car without optical scanning isn't an easy proposition.

Last edited by LiveandLetDrive; Apr 30, 2009 at 06:08 PM.
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 06:08 PM
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I think the fixed headlight idea was to eliminate the problems with the stock lights standing up in the wind as it were when they were racing in the dark, 12 hour races etc. The hood creates a high pressure area immediately infront of the windscreen but that is in the centre of the car. The problem is that the front end which causes the steering becomes 'light' over 120mph or so with increased problems in cornering and in the rain aquaplaning. I have already changed the angle of attack of the front end by lowering it about 1" which helps, if this splitter works I will then need to look at the back end of the car which is becoming increasingly light - for various reasons. I carry no spare wheel so if I get rid of the spare carrier I should add a diffuser, whichy will be an interesting exercise, but, I like my car to look stock! Aarg! So difficult!

Graeme
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 07:45 PM
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I think the splitter can definitely help, so long as it stays straight and doesnt bend. next thing to try might be to get the splitter as close to the ground as possible (within reason, 'cause its a street car) to limit the amount of air going under the car and to increase the high pressure area above it.

this is a great thread, I love this kind of stuff.
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 07:54 PM
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Originally Posted by LiveandLetDrive
How do you figure?



Edit: I don't suppose there's a CAD model of a C3 floating around? I'd be happy to CFD it if there is. (Gotta make use of these use-as-you-want university resources while I still can...) Unfortunately modeling the outside of the car without optical scanning isn't an easy proposition.
just stuck some yarn in the back of my BB hood graft on, some months ago....yarn on one test barely had much pressure going under it, certainly no lift, and second off a penny taped to the opening and handing down had NO visible action of much airflow....yarn draped over the open/no rubber back edge of the hood, no movement at 100 mph...

now if you look at my site, you see the car, it's not stock by any stretch...but othing radical either....just the headlights are not stock, so subtracting one HELL of a lot of drag/lift...

look at the race cars of the era...almost NO stock headlights....


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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 08:10 PM
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Years ago I had one of the store bought front spoilers added.. I had run to Austin TX for Corvette Day and felt the "lift" at 100... The spoiler went on the next week. I also wanted to fair in the fronts of the front tires... Several weeks ago during a spirited cruise I was over 100 for extended periods of time .. no lift... I have a ZZ383 and custom 700R4, no spare and no carrier.The new motor ect is about 300# lighter than stock...
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 09:16 PM
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Maybe it's an optical illusion, but that doesn't appear quite normal to the road surface. Also, at "speed" you may find it requires additional bracing, which is a certainty with a Pace Car dam (), and that's before the added pressure owing to any additional splitter.


TSW
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 10:20 PM
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I'm sorry, but I tend to hit 110+ at least twice a week on my lunch breaks in my 79. I get bored with cruising through town. I have never felt any lift or any change in the steering. I even hit 110 in the pouring down rain. I have a stock car with no mods whatsoever. I am running no front spoiler. The car, in my opinion, handles better at faster speed. The only reason I slow down is when I hit a dip in the road, it freaks me out because the whole car drops at least a foot. Don't listen to me, but I think my car at least is wonderful at higher speeds.
Thank you
Doug
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 10:29 PM
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Originally Posted by dp9
I think the splitter can definitely help, so long as it stays straight and doesnt bend. next thing to try might be to get the splitter as close to the ground as possible (within reason, 'cause its a street car) to limit the amount of air going under the car and to increase the high pressure area above it.

this is a great thread, I love this kind of stuff.
It's not necessary to get it as close to the ground as possible. Industry sources say that it only needs to be 1 inch lower than the lowest undercarriage parts.
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Old Apr 30, 2009 | 10:58 PM
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Originally Posted by larrywalk
It's not necessary to get it as close to the ground as possible. Industry sources say that it only needs to be 1 inch lower than the lowest undercarriage parts.
I dug this up from another C3 Aero thread http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c3-t...ics-et-al.html Post #5 in particular. Very much along the lines of what you're suggesting.
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