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My 74's windsheild wiper motor has had trouble for several months now. Last night, I finally figured out a pattern. I can get the wiper motor to run 100% when the hood is unlatched and either door is ajar. I tested the door jamb interior light button and no change.
Since the hood latches and the vert door latches are metal and make solid contact, it make me think my C3's ground system is being disturbed.
So, how and where are all of the ground connections on a C3?
Grounds are all over- left door jamb just above the hood release, right engine support to the block, down by the starter on the back of the block (that's the one I'd look at FIRST!)
Back in the 80s I noticed that every time it rained my battery would go dead. The 69 had a few elec issues so I just thought I had to live with it and had a few other vehicles do drive in the rain. The 68 had even more elec issues! The wipers did not even work I just used rainx and drove fast. I replaced the motor. They still did not work and the wire was hot when the switch was on. I would switch it on sometimes in the rain just in case it decided to work. I always leave the hood up in the garage. After coming home from a wet day I happened to be leaning over the wiper motor and noticed it was very warm. Too warm. It was not grounded I grounded it. Still works fine.
. . . I always leave the hood up in the garage. After coming home from a wet day I happened to be leaning over the wiper motor and noticed it was very warm. Too warm. It was not grounded I grounded it. Still works fine.
Yes, mine is too warm too. Thank, that helps me to confirm a bad ground as the culprit.
2025 c3 ('74-'82) of the Year Finalist - Unmodified
2019 C3 of Year Finalist (appearance mods)
Originally Posted by 74-Roadster
How and where are all of the ground connections on a C3?
On the wiper motor there is a 3 plug connector, next to that is a single black wire that connects to a male spade terminal, the other end of that black wire should be connected to a starter bolt or a bell housing bolt.
The wiper switch inside the car must also be grounded. Take a wire and hook it to one of the little nuts that hold the wiper switch in behind the bezel and bolt the other end of that wire to a good ground.
That should fix that, PG.
its not actually a bad ground, it is just a ground connected to power. Fortunately it only runs the wiper motor and the fan. follow the black wire down to the starter, you will probably find it attached to the battery cable on the starter. Common mistake, it looks like it goes there, but should be on a bellhouse bolt.
On the wiper motor there is a 3 plug connector, next to that is a single black wire that connects to a male spade terminal, the other end of that black wire should be connected to a starter bolt or a bell housing bolt.
The wiper switch inside the car must also be grounded. Take a wire and hook it to one of the little nuts that hold the wiper switch in behind the bezel and bolt the other end of that wire to a good ground.
That should fix that, PG.
I pulled that black wire off and connected a new wire from the connector to a solid ground and the motor works good. Now, I'd like to fix the poor ground issue properly . . . Gotta make it hard.
The wiring schematic indicates that the same ground wire connects to the door and hood alarm switches so that's probably why the motor worked with the hood and one door ajar.
Originally Posted by SIXFOOTER
its not actually a bad ground, it is just a ground connected to power. Fortunately it only runs the wiper motor and the fan. follow the black wire down to the starter, you will probably find it attached to the battery cable on the starter. Common mistake, it looks like it goes there, but should be on a bellhouse bolt.
I did some trouble shooting and convinced myself it was a bad ground. I started to run a new ground and abandon the factory wire. I figured the new ground wire should be connected to something near the starter so I jacked her up and got underneath looking for a good place to connect the wire. While I was under the car, I decided to check the grounds. One was clean and solid, a second, the on from the starter to the bell housing was loose, greasy and dirty. It took me a while to clean up the years of crud, remove the bolt, clean the bolt, ground wire connector and wire strap but after everything was all done and back together, THE WIPER MOTOR WORKED! It's always nice when you find the problem and fix it properly.