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With my sons reassignment to Orlando I have acquired the responsibility for maintenance on his 71 convertible. My first experience with a C3. So, excuse and not smart references or incorrect terminology.
When the engine is not running the wiper door opens, start the engine the door closes. Does this indicate a bad check valve, a cracked hose, bad relay or something else? The previous owner painted everything under the hood so identifying any hose by color code is impossible.
Yes it could be a bad check valve. With the engine running with a pair of needle nose pliers pinch the hose between the check valve and the intake manifold-turn the engine off-if the door stayed down the check valve is bad.