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another carb issue

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Old Jul 29, 2009 | 10:11 AM
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Default another carb issue

I'm new so let's see how it goes. 79 L48 rochester carb original rebuilt, starts, idles and runs great, float set at .400, new needle and seat, new fuel pump, fuel lines heat wrapped, 1/2" phenolic spacer, and still after a good drive and heated up, after it sets for about 30 min. it's hard to start like it's flooded or out of fuel, oh the carb plugs have also been epoxied. Even bench tested for leaks before assymbly. Crazy crazy crazy:
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Old Jul 29, 2009 | 01:02 PM
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Hmmm....Maybe carefully put a little fuel into the throat of the carb and seal it back up and try to start. That will tell you if it is a fuel issue. Will a non-functioning vacuum advance cause start up issues?
I'm not sure of your wording. Does the car run well until you turn it off, and then it won't restart? How long does it sit before it will start again? Can you smell raw fuel as you try to start it?

If it dies when it is hot and then will not start, that could be a catalytic converter. We need more CLEAR info.
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Old Jul 29, 2009 | 01:20 PM
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If your evap canister is not functioning properly it will cause heat soak like you describe.

God bless, Sensei
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Old Jul 29, 2009 | 02:07 PM
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dirt and rust from an old fuel tank can get into the carb(right thru the filter) and prevent the float valve from closing completely. gas will drip into the engine and /or hit the throttle plate and run along the shaft and drip outside the carb and pool in a depression in the intake manifold(yes , i saw this with my own eyes for about one microsecond before i got a fire extinguisher). it will also appear that the carb is smoking as the gas evaporates. i dropped the sending unit, flushed the tank and line and also installed an in-line filter. i also noticed that the idle speed was creeping up(due to drip of extra gas) right before this near-fire.
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Old Jul 30, 2009 | 02:41 PM
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Originally Posted by 7t5
Hmmm....Maybe carefully put a little fuel into the throat of the carb and seal it back up and try to start. That will tell you if it is a fuel issue. Will a non-functioning vacuum advance cause start up issues?
I'm not sure of your wording. Does the car run well until you turn it off, and then it won't restart? How long does it sit before it will start again? Can you smell raw fuel as you try to start it?

If it dies when it is hot and then will not start, that could be a catalytic converter. We need more CLEAR info.


Hello 7t5, the vacuum advance works fine, anytime I turn it off it will always hit the first time, it's only after it sets for at least 30 to 75 min. is when it's hard to start like flooded or out of fuel, so I hold the peddle down and crank and sometimes there will be fuel shooting out the top. The car needs to set for approx. 11/2 to 2 hours. Definetly can smell raw gas when restarting. The car never dies when hot or cold. Thanks so much for your input because this will need a greater mind than mine. ED79
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Old Jul 30, 2009 | 03:01 PM
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Are you using the fuel return line? Without it, there is more residual pressure on the needle & seat after shutoff which can cause higher fuel levels in the carb and dripping into the manifold.

If you're using a larger diameter needle & seat (seat holes larger than .125"), many aftermarket fuel pumps have too much pressure for this larger seat and will overpower the Q-jet's float system, resulting in flooding.
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Old Jul 30, 2009 | 03:03 PM
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Originally Posted by a1sensei
If your evap canister is not functioning properly it will cause heat soak like you describe.

God bless, Sensei

Sensei, I did a vacuum check on the hose that tees from the pcv and the throttle body and goes to the canister, it held this vacuum until the idle speed came up to about 1500 rpm and then the vacuum went away so I'm just guessing it works. Did replace the short rubber between the vapor line return and canister. What or how to see if all parts of the canister are working, could the filter be the reason because I have not taken it out yet to replace. It just sounds like you can hear fuel dripping inside the front bowls, even after a cold start and turn it back off. Thank you for your help and concern,ED79
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Old Jul 30, 2009 | 03:08 PM
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Originally Posted by larrywalk
Are you using the fuel return line? Without it, there is more residual pressure on the needle & seat after shutoff which can cause higher fuel levels in the carb and dripping into the manifold.

If you're using a larger diameter needle & seat (seat holes larger than .125"), many aftermarket fuel pumps have too much pressure for this larger seat and will overpower the Q-jet's float system, resulting in flooding.

larrywalk, yes on the return fuel line, keeping everything close original, as for the seat holes I don't know what size it is, huh whatever came in the kit---how can I tell?????thanks ED79
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Old Jul 30, 2009 | 03:21 PM
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Originally Posted by jnb5101
dirt and rust from an old fuel tank can get into the carb(right thru the filter) and prevent the float valve from closing completely. gas will drip into the engine and /or hit the throttle plate and run along the shaft and drip outside the carb and pool in a depression in the intake manifold(yes , i saw this with my own eyes for about one microsecond before i got a fire extinguisher). it will also appear that the carb is smoking as the gas evaporates. i dropped the sending unit, flushed the tank and line and also installed an in-line filter. i also noticed that the idle speed was creeping up(due to drip of extra gas) right before this near-fire.
jnb5101, Ihave replaced the filter a few times and didn't see anything really unusual in the filter even when I cut it open there's nothing to speak of but always replaced it. Have never seen it dripping on the outside but there have been times that I pulled the air cleaner top off and saw a little smoking. Can I take the fuel return line off the fuel pump and blow air back to the tank to make sure it is clear? Thanks for your reply and suggestions because I would try just about anything.ED79
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Old Jul 30, 2009 | 04:46 PM
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Originally Posted by ED79
larrywalk, yes on the return fuel line, keeping everything close original, as for the seat holes I don't know what size it is, huh whatever came in the kit---how can I tell?????thanks ED79
The hole size in the needle & seat assembly is usually .125, which can be checked by inserting the blank end of a twist drill carefully into the seat to gauge it (carburetor top, the air horn, must be removed to check this). I would assume that it's ok unless it's been modded.

Also, the fuel pump is easy to check... A stock pump has two hose nipples underneath - one is 3/8 and has the rubber inlet "S" hose on it; the other is 1/4" and returns fuel to the tank through an internal orifice of .058" feeding the fuel return line. The third boss underneath takes an inverted flare fitting for the steel output line to the carb.
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