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initial vs. total timing

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Old Sep 13, 2009 | 08:54 PM
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Default initial vs. total timing

I read and followed the sticky on timing. So far I have the following results and concerns:

Set dwell to 30 but it fluctuates up to 35 at higher RPM's. (I already have another thread on this)

Set base timing to 4* as per specs for a 68 327 350 hp.

Set total timing to 36 and fortunately it is all in at 3000 rpm.

But now initial timing is 17. That makes my centrifugal advance now 19.

Lars seems to say forget about base as long as you have the total. He does mention at the end of his article that 18 is ideal. That would make my numbers pretty good!

But If I am reading things right I think barry and Hinckley would say that my initial going to 17 is a problem.
I am not sure what to think.

I didn't actually check the timing but I then attache the vacuum line to the can and there was no increase in the idle!!!! When I put my finger on the end of the vacuum line it doesn't seem to suck much.

Any comments are appreciated.
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Old Sep 13, 2009 | 09:02 PM
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you have just timed the engine for performance....now just enjoy it. Lars is a timing guru for those of us who were lucky enough to have met him and have him tune our cars, i can tell you if he is leading you down the path follow him......

did you change your advance springs ?


there is both ported and direct vacuum. do you have a big cam in the engine or is it stock?

Last edited by bobs77vet; Sep 13, 2009 at 09:07 PM.
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Old Sep 13, 2009 | 09:04 PM
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1. Sounds like you are using ported verus manifold vacuum for the vaccum advance.

2. I have about 16 degrees at idle. How often do you drive at idle? Your centrifugal is fine.
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Old Sep 13, 2009 | 09:06 PM
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Originally Posted by bobs77vet
you have just timed the engine for performance....now just enjoy it


there is both ported and direct vacuum. do you have a big cam inthe engine or is it stock?
It is not stock but not too big either. I made sure of that. I am pulling the vacuum off the carb from what I believe is the stock port. My engine is a 383 stroker.
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Old Sep 13, 2009 | 09:14 PM
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you need to read lars article on vacuum cannisters......on my 350 with a com cams xe268h i had to go to a vacuum cannister that pulls full vacuum at 6 " of mercury
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Old Sep 13, 2009 | 09:29 PM
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Originally Posted by bobs77vet
you need to read lars article on vacuum cannisters......on my 350 with a com cams xe268h i had to go to a vacuum cannister that pulls full vacuum at 6 " of mercury
I'll read it but Lars rebuilt the distributor. BUT, I don't think he knew it was being upgraded to a 383 stroker, if that makes a difference.
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Old Sep 13, 2009 | 09:44 PM
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i dont know what the difference the stroke makes in relationship to timing but i am sure Lars does send him an email and ask him.
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Old Sep 14, 2009 | 07:02 AM
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Originally Posted by bobs77vet
i dont know what the difference the stroke makes in relationship to timing but i am sure Lars does send him an email and ask him.
I didn't know he was still available? I'll give it a try.
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Old Sep 14, 2009 | 11:38 AM
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The advance being discussed is mechanical only - so has nothing to do with how the vacuum can is hooked up.

17 degrees initial is on the high side but as noted it's in an acceptable range.
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Old Sep 14, 2009 | 12:31 PM
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In 68, Chevy had a lot of mechanical advance built into their distributers. My 68 L36 has 16* in the distributer, which is 32 at the crank. This assumes a stock distributer that is working correctly... If you installed a lighter advance spring the distributer may be advancing at idle speed. Just a possibility... By the way, a lot of lead (like 30*) at idle is generally considered a good thing resulting in good off-idle transition. Sounds like you have a good curve.
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Old Sep 14, 2009 | 01:45 PM
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Originally Posted by billla
The advance being discussed is mechanical only - so has nothing to do with how the vacuum can is hooked up.

17 degrees initial is on the high side but as noted it's in an acceptable range.
I should have been more specific. When I referred to vacuum it was a separate issue. I was going to the next step of the timing, centrifugal advance and realized I didn't seem to have much vacuum. I bought a vacuum tester today and will quantify it tonight.

What do you think about the big changes in the dwell? 5+ degrees between idle and about 3000 rpm.
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Old Sep 14, 2009 | 01:46 PM
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Originally Posted by Jeff_Keryk
In 68, Chevy had a lot of mechanical advance built into their distributers. My 68 L36 has 16* in the distributer, which is 32 at the crank. This assumes a stock distributer that is working correctly... If you installed a lighter advance spring the distributer may be advancing at idle speed. Just a possibility... By the way, a lot of lead (like 30*) at idle is generally considered a good thing resulting in good off-idle transition. Sounds like you have a good curve.
Thanks, I will do the rubber band trick to see if the centrifugal is not starting at idle. I believe it isn't supposed to kick in till 900 rpm.
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Old Sep 14, 2009 | 04:03 PM
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changes in dwell.....man this is going back a long time....

i think the dwell reading is the relationship of the points being open to the lobe that they ride on.....as these points start opening fast i would think that there would be some float to them. i suppose the spring tension on the points could become less over time so that the force to close them would be come less so they stay open longer. are they new points?

i just don't recall measureing the dwell at anyting other then at a set rpm .....
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Old Sep 14, 2009 | 04:17 PM
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Originally Posted by bobs77vet
changes in dwell.....man this is going back a long time....

i think the dwell reading is the relationship of the points being open to the lobe that they ride on.....as these points start opening fast i would think that there would be some float to them. i suppose the spring tension on the points could become less over time so that the force to close them would be come less so they stay open longer. are they new points?

i just don't recall measuring the dwell at anything other then at a set rpm .....
They are new BUT, I recently left my coil hot for hours and it burned up. Points can burn up too. So I used a screw driver to hold them open to inspect. they were not damaged. This is a holdover from my teenage days. I bet I screwed up the spring tension. So I'll get new points tonight. I think I spend more paying for mistakes than anything else.
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Old Sep 19, 2009 | 05:13 PM
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Here are my numbers now. I am sure I have a distributor problem and have posted that in another thread so for now I am going to leave things as they are until I get the distributor fixed. But I believe this is good anyway:

Dwell 30 deg.
Base 16 deg.
Total 36 deg. all in at 3000 rpm
advance 33 so vacuum is giving me 17

total 53. I know I need to stay under 52 but until I get the distributor worked out I don't really know exactly where I'm at. And I am not driving the car yet anyway.
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Old Sep 19, 2009 | 05:30 PM
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This suggestion might not be what your looking for......but as your not rebuilding your car "NCRS" why don't you try an stock style GM HEI. They are easy to work with, give you a hotter spark, easy to upgrade and you don't have to worry about point bounce.......only a suggestion
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Old Sep 19, 2009 | 05:43 PM
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Originally Posted by sstocker31
This suggestion might not be what your looking for......but as your not rebuilding your car "NCRS" why don't you try an stock style GM HEI. They are easy to work with, give you a hotter spark, easy to upgrade and you don't have to worry about point bounce.......only a suggestion
I appreciate that. But I do have the original distributor and that adds value. In addition I spent money to get it rebuilt by LARS. So for now I would like to try to fix it.
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