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Passing California Smog

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Old Mar 9, 2012 | 02:09 AM
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Default Passing California Smog

My 1979 vette threw a connecting rod recently, so I figured that this would be a good time to upgrade the engine like I've been wanting to. After some searching, I decided that I would go with either the ZZ4 or the 350 ramjet. Then, I remembered I live in California. My local shop guy told me that it's a pretty slim chance I'll be able to pass smog. I've gotten pretty discouraged so I've come here to ask what my options are. I have a budget of around $5k for a replacement engine. I have some experience with doing my own work, but keep in mind I don't have the time on top of school.

Thanks in advance for the help!
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Old Mar 9, 2012 | 11:42 AM
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Passing smog is not that hard. You need original equipment and stock tune-up settings. Of course, having a '74 or earlier car solves the problem too... I would talk to the smog board to get their recommendation.
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Old Mar 9, 2012 | 12:07 PM
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Originally Posted by CaptainRootBeer
My 1979 vette threw a connecting rod recently, so I figured that this would be a good time to upgrade the engine like I've been wanting to. After some searching, I decided that I would go with either the ZZ4 or the 350 ramjet. Then, I remembered I live in California. My local shop guy told me that it's a pretty slim chance I'll be able to pass smog. I've gotten pretty discouraged so I've come here to ask what my options are. I have a budget of around $5k for a replacement engine. I have some experience with doing my own work, but keep in mind I don't have the time on top of school.

Thanks in advance for the help!
The ZZ4 will not pass because it does not have exhaust crossover passages in the heads. These are required for EGR to work. Same story for the Ramjet.

Your best bet is top build something custom. AFR-180s coupled with a cam in the mid 210s on duration, aluminum intake and a well tuned carb and you'll do fine. If you build it right, you'll make more power than the ZZ4 or Ramjet anyways.

If it weren't for the heads, either one of those motors would pass smog just fine.

What part of CA do you live in?
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Old Mar 9, 2012 | 12:31 PM
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That's why I got my '74 Vette. I hate smog tests. You are very limited as to what you can do.
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Old Mar 9, 2012 | 12:34 PM
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Move the hell out of Kalifornia, then you can do whatever you want to.
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Old Mar 9, 2012 | 04:43 PM
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Originally Posted by jordan89
That's why I got my '74 Vette. I hate smog tests. You are very limited as to what you can do.
Yep, I'd never buy a 76 through 81 C3 in California. That is one of the reason those years are so cheap.

I wish California would go back to the old law. Smog exempt if over 30 years old.
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Old Mar 9, 2012 | 05:05 PM
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You can make good power and keep it legal plenty of pieces out there fo the sbc. Keep the duration in the 2teens a good head like the afr, 50 state intake etc youd be surprised.
So you swap headers even if they were shortys ea 2 yrs big deal.
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Old Mar 9, 2012 | 07:27 PM
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Originally Posted by cuisinartvette
You can make good power and keep it legal plenty of pieces out there fo the sbc. Keep the duration in the 2teens a good head like the afr, 50 state intake etc youd be surprised.
So you swap headers even if they were shortys ea 2 yrs big deal.
Running legal long tubes on my 78...
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Old Mar 9, 2012 | 08:03 PM
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Originally Posted by CaptainRootBeer
My 1979 vette threw a connecting rod recently, so I figured that this would be a good time to upgrade the engine like I've been wanting to. After some searching, I decided that I would go with either the ZZ4 or the 350 ramjet. Then, I remembered I live in California. My local shop guy told me that it's a pretty slim chance I'll be able to pass smog. I've gotten pretty discouraged so I've come here to ask what my options are. I have a budget of around $5k for a replacement engine. I have some experience with doing my own work, but keep in mind I don't have the time on top of school.

Thanks in advance for the help!
This Gen. 1 ZZ4 passed two years ago.

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Old Mar 9, 2012 | 08:19 PM
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Originally Posted by Jeff_Keryk
Passing smog is not that hard. You need original equipment and stock tune-up settings. Of course, having a '74 or earlier car solves the problem too... I would talk to the smog board to get their recommendation.
Actually '75 or earlier in CA...
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Old Mar 9, 2012 | 11:13 PM
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Originally Posted by Yellow1980
This Gen. 1 ZZ4 passed two years ago.
How were your NOX figures? How did you get EGR hooked up?

There's a difference between passing the test and being legal... what happens when you manually open the EGR diaphragm?
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Old Mar 10, 2012 | 10:24 AM
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Originally Posted by Shark Racer
How were your NOX figures? How did you get EGR hooked up?

There's a difference between passing the test and being legal... what happens when you manually open the EGR diaphragm?


The vette was brought in from Oregon from a region that required a smog test. It has always passed in Oregon. When it was brought into California it had to go through a complete DMV inspection and a smog test. It is 100% legal!

NO Max allowed at 15 mph is 913, measured 684
NO Max allowed at 25 mph is 815, measured 652
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Old Mar 10, 2012 | 01:51 PM
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Originally Posted by Yellow1980


The vette was brought in from Oregon from a region that required a smog test. It has always passed in Oregon. When it was brought into California it had to go through a complete DMV inspection and a smog test. It is 100% legal!

NO Max allowed at 15 mph is 913, measured 684
NO Max allowed at 25 mph is 815, measured 652
Just because the EGR valve is there does not mean it is functional. There are no exhaust crossovers in the L98 heads that the ZZ4 uses, so there is nothing to feed exhaust into the intake tract when the valve opens.

If they manually opened the valve, you most likely would have failed.

Can you tell me what happens when you manually cycle it?

Like I said earlier - there's a difference between passing the test and being smog legal.

FYI
ZZ4 heads


AFR 180 heads


See the cute little hole between the center intake bolt holes? That's the exhaust crossover.

I can certainly understand that you pass the test, but I find a lot more comfort in knowing that if I have a thorough technician I will still pass.

This is why I didn't go down the ZZ4 path - to remain legal I would have to replace the heads anyways and the economy of that motor goes out the door, not to mention losing the warranty.

Last edited by Shark Racer; Mar 10, 2012 at 02:00 PM.
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