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'75 4spd transmission specs

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Old Jun 13, 2012 | 10:49 AM
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Default '75 4spd transmission specs

What are the transmission/drive ratio specs for a stock '75 l48 4spd?

From my research I think it should be a 2nd-gen Borg-Warner Super T-10 with a 2.64 1st gear and a 3.36 rear axle.

What kind of torque can this handle? I've seen people mention 400tq as upper limit, with a bunch of others claiming far more without issues.

I ask because:

1) I'm thinking a ZZ4 is in my future
2) I need a new clutch anyway and I assume this means trans needs to come out
3) My tranny might be leaking, gotta take a closer look.
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Old Jun 13, 2012 | 01:38 PM
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My 74 4spd held up behind a 427 big block. I'm not gonna say you'll get 50,000 miles out of it with hard driving...LOL
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Old Jun 13, 2012 | 03:30 PM
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Is '74 a ST-10 or a Muncie?
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Old Jun 13, 2012 | 03:31 PM
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Your ratios are right. As for handling additional power, I ran a Super T-10 (not the original number match) behind a supercharged L-82 for many years in the 1990's with out a problem. They are very sturdy. You can identify the ratios by the rings cut into the splines on the input shaft, 3 rings is the 2.64 first, 2 rings is the 2.40 first. If you are going to do something with the engine, definitely use something with modern technology heads like the ZZ4 or build with AFR's or something similar.
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Old Jun 13, 2012 | 03:49 PM
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Originally Posted by dochorsepower
You can identify the ratios by the rings cut into the splines on the input shaft, 3 rings is the 2.64 first, 2 rings is the 2.40 first.
Is this possibly a guide to tell the difference between a M20 and M21 ST-10? I've wondered if there is a way to tell the difference externally?

Sorry to sort of hi-jack your thread Brian! I have wondered this and not been able to find any info. I've never even seen anything about the 2 or 3 rings on the input shaft prior to this (ours has 3).

Thanks!
Adam

EDIT - think I found this info on Nastyz28.com. 2 rings is the close ratio with 2.40 first. 3 rings is the m20 wide ratio with 2.64 first. I guess there are 3, 4 and 5 rings as well.

http://www.nastyz28.com/forum/showthread.php?t=181903

Last edited by AdamMeh; Jun 13, 2012 at 03:58 PM.
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Old Jun 14, 2012 | 10:52 AM
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Originally Posted by dochorsepower
Your ratios are right. As for handling additional power, I ran a Super T-10 (not the original number match) behind a supercharged L-82 for many years in the 1990's with out a problem. They are very sturdy. You can identify the ratios by the rings cut into the splines on the input shaft, 3 rings is the 2.64 first, 2 rings is the 2.40 first. If you are going to do something with the engine, definitely use something with modern technology heads like the ZZ4 or build with AFR's or something similar.
Thanks for the info. Not having to buy a new tranny makes the budget for everything else larger.
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Old Jun 14, 2012 | 11:05 AM
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Originally Posted by brianPA
Is '74 a ST-10 or a Muncie?
Borg-Warner 4-speed from '74-'81.

Take some of the previous posts with a grain of salt as they seem to commingle attributes of the T-10 and Muncie.

Take this verse from AdamMeh's link for example:

On A WARNER SUPER T-10 Two ring grooves on the input shaft is a CLOSE RATIO M21 with 2:43 FIRST...
A Borg-Warner trans is NOT a Muncie and never the twain shall meet. M21 is a close ratio Muncie designation...always has been, always will be.

Last edited by 69 Chevy; Jun 14, 2012 at 11:10 AM.
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Old Jun 14, 2012 | 11:17 AM
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Originally Posted by 69 Chevy
Borg-Warner 4-speed from '74-'81.

Take some of the previous posts with a grain of salt as they seem to commingle attributes of the T-10 and Muncie.

Take this verse from AdamMeh's link for example:

A Borg-Warner trans is NOT a Muncie and never the twain shall meet. M21 is a close ratio Muncie designation...always has been, always will be.
You are correct. The order sheet's still used the M20 and M21 designations on our '77. That is what I was referring to. I was using it as a way of differentiating between the close and wide ratio transmissions.
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Old Jun 14, 2012 | 01:04 PM
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Originally Posted by AdamMeh
You are correct. The order sheet's still used the M20 and M21 designations on our '77. That is what I was referring to. I was using it as a way of differentiating between the close and wide ratio transmissions.
My '76 has transmission code M21 - close ratio B-W ST10.
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Old Jun 14, 2012 | 06:39 PM
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My 75 B-W M21 Super T-10 is a close ratio available only with the L82 engine option. Gear ratios are: 1st=2.43, 2nd=1.61, 3rd=1.23, 4th=1.00, reverse=2.35
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Old Jun 14, 2012 | 06:50 PM
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L81 came with the close ratio Super T-10, and the L48 came with the wider ratio. If it's an L48 4 speed, it's likely the wide ratio, with the 3.36 rear...but CHECK the rear!!! I have a 76' L48...with a 3.08 rear. How did THAT happen? Easy way to check is to just go out on the road, get to a cruising speed, and check RPM, the plug that info into a calculator. OR, jack up the rear, mark the tire and the drive shaft with chalk, and rotate tire, counting drive shaft rotations. Less precise, but it'll get you a ball park number. 3 turns = 3.08, 3 1/4 -3 1/2 turn = 3.37, so on and so forth.


And to answer the question, these trannies can handle a lot. A lot of circle track cars use them with better rear gears (3.55-4.11), which multiplies the torque a bit, PLUS they are using racing slicks, and running big blocks.

I don't imagine they are getting a HUGE amount of mileage on them...but it's enough so that THOSE are the trannies they use.

So I'd say that 400tq is pretty safe...just don't tub it, put drag radials on it, and drop it from 3K too often, lol.
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Old Jun 16, 2012 | 11:22 AM
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Originally Posted by KevinK
... If it's an L48 4 speed, it's likely the wide ratio, with the 3.36 rear...but CHECK the rear!!! I have a 76' L48...with a 3.08 rear. How did THAT happen?...
My 75 owner's manual mentions "3.08 (economy) 3.36 (standard)"
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Old Jun 16, 2012 | 01:06 PM
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Our '77 has the 3.36 but the owners manual also mentions the 3.08 rear option I believe.
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