When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.
What are the transmission/drive ratio specs for a stock '75 l48 4spd?
From my research I think it should be a 2nd-gen Borg-Warner Super T-10 with a 2.64 1st gear and a 3.36 rear axle.
What kind of torque can this handle? I've seen people mention 400tq as upper limit, with a bunch of others claiming far more without issues.
I ask because:
1) I'm thinking a ZZ4 is in my future
2) I need a new clutch anyway and I assume this means trans needs to come out
3) My tranny might be leaking, gotta take a closer look.
Your ratios are right. As for handling additional power, I ran a Super T-10 (not the original number match) behind a supercharged L-82 for many years in the 1990's with out a problem. They are very sturdy. You can identify the ratios by the rings cut into the splines on the input shaft, 3 rings is the 2.64 first, 2 rings is the 2.40 first. If you are going to do something with the engine, definitely use something with modern technology heads like the ZZ4 or build with AFR's or something similar.
You can identify the ratios by the rings cut into the splines on the input shaft, 3 rings is the 2.64 first, 2 rings is the 2.40 first.
Is this possibly a guide to tell the difference between a M20 and M21 ST-10? I've wondered if there is a way to tell the difference externally?
Sorry to sort of hi-jack your thread Brian! I have wondered this and not been able to find any info. I've never even seen anything about the 2 or 3 rings on the input shaft prior to this (ours has 3).
Thanks!
Adam
EDIT - think I found this info on Nastyz28.com. 2 rings is the close ratio with 2.40 first. 3 rings is the m20 wide ratio with 2.64 first. I guess there are 3, 4 and 5 rings as well.
Your ratios are right. As for handling additional power, I ran a Super T-10 (not the original number match) behind a supercharged L-82 for many years in the 1990's with out a problem. They are very sturdy. You can identify the ratios by the rings cut into the splines on the input shaft, 3 rings is the 2.64 first, 2 rings is the 2.40 first. If you are going to do something with the engine, definitely use something with modern technology heads like the ZZ4 or build with AFR's or something similar.
Thanks for the info. Not having to buy a new tranny makes the budget for everything else larger.
Take some of the previous posts with a grain of salt as they seem to commingle attributes of the T-10 and Muncie.
Take this verse from AdamMeh's link for example:
A Borg-Warner trans is NOT a Muncie and never the twain shall meet. M21 is a close ratio Muncie designation...always has been, always will be.
You are correct. The order sheet's still used the M20 and M21 designations on our '77. That is what I was referring to. I was using it as a way of differentiating between the close and wide ratio transmissions.
From: Some days your the dog and some days your the hydrant.
Royal Canadian Navy
Originally Posted by AdamMeh
You are correct. The order sheet's still used the M20 and M21 designations on our '77. That is what I was referring to. I was using it as a way of differentiating between the close and wide ratio transmissions.
My '76 has transmission code M21 - close ratio B-W ST10.
My 75 B-W M21 Super T-10 is a close ratio available only with the L82 engine option. Gear ratios are: 1st=2.43, 2nd=1.61, 3rd=1.23, 4th=1.00, reverse=2.35
L81 came with the close ratio Super T-10, and the L48 came with the wider ratio. If it's an L48 4 speed, it's likely the wide ratio, with the 3.36 rear...but CHECK the rear!!! I have a 76' L48...with a 3.08 rear. How did THAT happen? Easy way to check is to just go out on the road, get to a cruising speed, and check RPM, the plug that info into a calculator. OR, jack up the rear, mark the tire and the drive shaft with chalk, and rotate tire, counting drive shaft rotations. Less precise, but it'll get you a ball park number. 3 turns = 3.08, 3 1/4 -3 1/2 turn = 3.37, so on and so forth.
And to answer the question, these trannies can handle a lot. A lot of circle track cars use them with better rear gears (3.55-4.11), which multiplies the torque a bit, PLUS they are using racing slicks, and running big blocks.
I don't imagine they are getting a HUGE amount of mileage on them...but it's enough so that THOSE are the trannies they use.
So I'd say that 400tq is pretty safe...just don't tub it, put drag radials on it, and drop it from 3K too often, lol.
... If it's an L48 4 speed, it's likely the wide ratio, with the 3.36 rear...but CHECK the rear!!! I have a 76' L48...with a 3.08 rear. How did THAT happen?...
My 75 owner's manual mentions "3.08 (economy) 3.36 (standard)"