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Old Oct 30, 2012 | 08:46 PM
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Default odd new fuel gauge

my old fuel gauge started bouncing so I got a new one. It followed the gas in the tank, just bounced around. I plugged the harness back in and started the car. The gauge went to full and the low fuel light came on. I don't remember how much gas was really in tank, but I think somewhere between half and full.

can the plug go in upside down?

can the resistor on the back of the gauge go on wrong?

what else could it be?

thank you for any help
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Old Oct 30, 2012 | 09:14 PM
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Check the connection to make sure it is clean. Make sure nothing has gone to ground.
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Old Nov 3, 2012 | 08:24 PM
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played with the gauge. ground at tank moves gauge to empty, remove wire from tank moves way past full (about 5 pm on clock dial). Plugging wire back into sender moved about 1/8 to 1/4 past full.

So it seems to be working, just moving more than the original.

any ideas?
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Old Nov 3, 2012 | 09:01 PM
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With the key on.. the gauge should peg full when the ohms wire is removed form the sending unit.. and when the ohms wire is grounded out it should read empty.

Corvette Fuel Gauge and Sending Unit Testing 1977-1982


It works just as this gauge does.. shown in the video. If you watch this video you can usually figure out where the problem is based on what the needle tells you.

The only loop hole not covered in this video is the printed circuit board (and this is the reason we stopped the year application at 1976) The gauges work exactly the same.


Last edited by Willcox Corvette; Nov 3, 2012 at 09:04 PM.
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Old Nov 3, 2012 | 10:26 PM
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Originally Posted by Willcox Corvette
With the key on.. the gauge should peg full when the ohms wire is removed form the sending unit.. and when the ohms wire is grounded out it should read empty.
it does that, but when I reconnect the sending unit, it seems to be a little far to the right. In pic below left pic is key on wire grounded at tank, middle key on wire unplugged from tank, right pic key on wire on sending unit.
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Old Nov 4, 2012 | 10:44 AM
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I think the issue is at the sending unit. Have you checked the sending unit ground?

If the gauge itself was missing a ground it would go to empty.

If you have an old flasher.. remove the ohms wire from the sender and run a wire to one side of the flasher terminal... then run a wire from the other terminal on the flasher to ground.. Turn the key on.. This should make the fuel gauge read just above 1/2 tank. If this works the issue is for sure the sender.

IMHO.
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Old Nov 4, 2012 | 11:15 PM
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Default flasher trick

great tip on the flasher trick, will try that tomorrow. Was going to hit junk yard for a sender from an 80's chevy, but that works better.

the ground is in place, but the terminal is a little rusty looking. I will clean it up too.

will post an update
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Old Nov 5, 2012 | 03:04 PM
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Default Update

Hooking sender wire to ground on tank shows same reading as hooking to sender. It is past full but not nearly as far past full as when sender wire is unhooked

Is gauge bad?

11/6/12: bought resistors from Radio Shack between 0 and 90 Ohms will try them tonight to see effect on gauge

Last edited by dburgjohn; Nov 6, 2012 at 05:53 PM.
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Old Nov 6, 2012 | 08:39 PM
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Default testing

Originally Posted by dburgjohn
bought resistors from Radio Shack between 0 and 90 Ohms will try them tonight to see effect on gauge
there was not a 90 Ohm variable switch so I used a 25 along with a few resistors. I was able to make the gauge move back and forth over the whole face.

I guess I was expecting the needle to move from empty to full across that 90 Ohms, i.e. 45 Ohms being half a tank. I can live with it if it tracks a little father right of full as long as it does not bounce like the old one.
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Old Nov 7, 2012 | 08:07 AM
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Default odd new fuel gauge

Just wanna add a few words here...A very interesting post...I've been curious about my fuel gauge etc since I've had my 78(3 1/2yrs). Upfront I am not an electrical guru....just don't have that expertise....It always seems funny that when I do fill the tank it takes more gas than the needle is indicating its position on the gauge.....In short, after reading this post and the Wilcox paper I did find and removed the ohm wire with the key on and with a full tank the needle pegs about one inch past the "F"...May I assume that the fuel system is properly working with out any further testing so I don't have to send it over to my Vette expert??????

I am wondering if the OE fuel system parts are/were not all that accurate to begin with.....any and all comments etc are appreciated..

Thanks all and sorry for the long post..........

mk's78
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Old Nov 7, 2012 | 10:05 AM
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I have always thought that fuel gauges were not linear in their movement. Several vehicles of different makes all behave in the same way, i.e. from full to half takes a while and half to empty zooms by. It should be no surprise since a float type sender is not a measure of volume, but height. For the change in height to be consistent as the drop in volume the tank would have to be a square, rectangle or vertical cylinder and completely level.

We have to accept that fuel gauges are relative devices not scientific instruments. You have to learn the behavior of each one to know how close to the 'E' you can get without having to walk home.
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Old Nov 7, 2012 | 08:08 PM
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The fuel gauge and electrical oil pressure gauges are linear.. 0-90 ohms with 45 being right in the middle. Temperature gauges are a whole different ball game.. and are non linear.

Most senders will actually go past 90 ohms around 91-95 and I've seen one at 98 ohms! This will really mess with your dash reading and give off the age old idea that the top half takes longer to go away. You also have to factor in the level on the sender and how accurate it is in relation to the amount of fuel in the tank. Definitely not a scientific instrument..
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Old Nov 7, 2012 | 10:01 PM
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so if the gauge is linear, it must be the markings that are off
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Old Nov 7, 2012 | 10:27 PM
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John.. it may be the sender in the tank that is off... The gauge I can assure you will be pretty close.. it's what the input is that defines the reading.
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