C3 Tech/Performance V8 Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine, Basic Tech and Maintenance for the C3 Corvette
Sponsored by:
Sponsored by:

initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem...

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jun 6, 2002 | 01:52 PM
  #1  
TravMsns's Avatar
TravMsns
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 187
Likes: 0
From: Rochester NY
Default initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem...

I finally got the new engine in and running. It's pretty quick, but not quite as fast as it seems it should be, so I'm thinink maybe I should advance the timing a little more. You can see the exact specs for the engine in my sig, also, here's the cam specs

Duration at .006 Lift: Intake 308° Exhaust 318° Centerlines
Duration at .050 Lift: Intake 234° Exhaust 244° Lobe Separation: 112°
Lift at cam: Intake .325 Exhaust .340 Intake Centerline: 107°
Lift at valve: Intake .488 Exhaust .510
Timing at .050 lift: Open Close
Intake 10° BTDC 44° ABDC
Exhaust 59° BBDC 5° ATDC

I know I should be setting the timing as per lars' instructions, but I don't have an adjustable timing light right now, it is on the way though. So for now, what should I set the initial timing to? I have it at about 12* right now, could I go more or no? Also, what else should I check out that might be robbing me of power. Don't get me wrong, it does have pretty good power, but it just doesnt seem like it's all there. Thanks guys
Reply
Old Jun 6, 2002 | 03:06 PM
  #2  
burners's Avatar
burners
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2000
Posts: 6,362
Likes: 7
From: Brazos TX
Cruise-In IV Veteran
Cruise-In V Veteran
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (TravMsns)

What is you fuel mixture like? How do the plugs look? You probably need to dial in the carburetor. How about the advance curve, is it all in at 3000 rpm? You could probably go another 2 degrees on the initial timing. Are you certain the timing marks are reading correctly? Are the secondaries opening? Also, how many miles are on it? Things will free up as you put on more miles.
Reply
Old Jun 6, 2002 | 03:17 PM
  #3  
FeedVaal's Avatar
FeedVaal
Burning Brakes
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Sep 2001
Posts: 1,166
Likes: 0
From: Tulsa Ok
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (TravMsns)

I usually don't use a timing light. Put the grade of gas you expect to use in, advance the timing and drive it. If it pings-retard, if it doesn't-advance till it does then retard till it doesn't.
:cheers:
Reply
Old Jun 6, 2002 | 03:20 PM
  #4  
gerry72's Avatar
gerry72
Safety Car
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2000
Posts: 3,711
Likes: 43
From: San Antonio TX
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (TravMsns)

The solution is sitting in your garage, waiting to be installed. Too much cam for the stock converter and probably the gear too. Once you finish, I think you'll find that your car has been transformed.
Reply
Old Jun 6, 2002 | 04:54 PM
  #5  
TravMsns's Avatar
TravMsns
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 187
Likes: 0
From: Rochester NY
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (gerry72)

burners: they are mechanical secondaries, so I don't think that's the problem. What should I be looking for when inspecting the plugs? Also, I have the edelbrock performer carb, the two mixture screws are right at the front of the carb, will turning them in lean or richen my mixtures, which way leans it, and which way richens it?

gerry72: Sorry, I haven't changed my sig yet, I did install all the items listed in my sig, except the 3.70's.





[Modified by TravMsns, 9:04 PM 6/6/2002]
Reply
Old Jun 7, 2002 | 12:16 AM
  #6  
TravMsns's Avatar
TravMsns
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 187
Likes: 0
From: Rochester NY
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (TravMsns)

TTT, any other thoughts?
Reply
Old Jun 7, 2002 | 12:36 AM
  #7  
Jason628's Avatar
Jason628
Instructor
 
Joined: Jun 2001
Posts: 129
Likes: 0
From: Godfrey Illinois
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (TravMsns)

Greetings,

Turning the screws clockwise richens it, counterclockwise makes it lean. I'm running mine 6 turns clockwise from the screw seat...that's where mine seems to run the best, but of course every engine is different! My timing is 14 degrees with a Comp Cams 280 Magnum cam.

Good luck!
Reply
Old Jun 7, 2002 | 09:32 AM
  #8  
burners's Avatar
burners
Le Mans Master
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Aug 2000
Posts: 6,362
Likes: 7
From: Brazos TX
Cruise-In IV Veteran
Cruise-In V Veteran
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (TravMsns)

The plugs should look clean or have a slight coloration. If they are black you know it's running rich. Set you idle mixture using a vacuum gage. Adjust the idle mixture screws (evenly between the two sides) to get the highest vacuum reading.
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-1

Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

 Joe Kucinski
story-2

150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

 Joe Kucinski
story-3

8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

 Verdad Gallardo
story-4

Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

 Brett Foote
story-7

Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-8

10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

 Joe Kucinski
story-9

5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

 Michael S. Palmer
Old Jun 7, 2002 | 04:27 PM
  #9  
427V8's Avatar
427V8
C6 the C5 of tomorrow
Supporting Lifetime
20 Year Member
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 6,665
Likes: 2
From: Twin Cities Minnesota
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (Jason628)

Are you sure about that?
That would mean the screws are left handed, which I doubt!

It's USUALLY clockwise is LEANER because you're closeing off the jet.
But maybe I've been working on hollies too much :crazy:

Greetings,

Turning the screws clockwise richens it, counterclockwise makes it lean. I'm running mine 6 turns clockwise from the screw seat...that's where mine seems to run the best, but of course every engine is different! My timing is 14 degrees with a Comp Cams 280 Magnum cam.

Good luck!
:crazy:
Reply
Old Jun 7, 2002 | 04:36 PM
  #10  
Matt Gruber's Avatar
Matt Gruber
Race Director
Active Streak: 30 Days
Community Influencer
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Oct 2000
Posts: 15,013
Likes: 79
From: central FL, near the beach.
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (TravMsns)

stock ignition?
Reply
Old Jun 7, 2002 | 04:43 PM
  #11  
TravMsns's Avatar
TravMsns
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 187
Likes: 0
From: Rochester NY
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (drives61)

drives61: it's the distibutor that came with the engine when I bought it. It looks to be a stock HEI though. I'm considering getting the aftermarket 4 pin module that goes in the the HEI that's made by MSD. Think that'll help, what are some other options for the ignition?

Jason and 427V8: which is it? clockwise for leaner or clockwise for richer?

Also, anyone else who could give me a quick walk through on how to adjust the mixtures with a vacuum guage, I would really appreciate it. Where to I hook up the vacuum guage? How do I start? Overall, how do I do this? Thanks alot guys!
Reply
Old Jun 7, 2002 | 05:21 PM
  #12  
Matt Gruber's Avatar
Matt Gruber
Race Director
Active Streak: 30 Days
Community Influencer
Liked
Loved
 
Joined: Oct 2000
Posts: 15,013
Likes: 79
From: central FL, near the beach.
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (TravMsns)

to set carb see my article: http://community.webtv.net/MATTGRU/AFtesting

try bypassing resistor wire, run 12v to coil as a test; gap plugs .030"

Reply
Old Jun 7, 2002 | 05:40 PM
  #13  
TravMsns's Avatar
TravMsns
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 187
Likes: 0
From: Rochester NY
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (drives61)

I advanced the timing a little more, it's reading 16*. It seems to run a little better, but is this too much advance? I haven't test driven it yet, but did a few revs up to 4000 and it doesn ping. Is it ok to have it advanced this far?
Reply
Old Jun 7, 2002 | 05:57 PM
  #14  
MasterDave's Avatar
MasterDave
Moderator
25 Year Member
Conversation Starter
All Eyes On Me
Photogenic
 
Joined: Jun 1999
Posts: 7,117
Likes: 51
From: Dove Mountain Arizona
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (TravMsns)

It's not gonna ping without a load on it. It may not re-start when hot though. You're gonna have to drive it (warm) to find out.
Reply
Old Jun 7, 2002 | 10:07 PM
  #15  
Vetterodder's Avatar
Vetterodder
Safety Car
25 Year Member
Active Streak: 30 Days
Active Streak: 60 Days
Active Streak: 90 Days
 
Joined: Feb 1999
Posts: 3,631
Likes: 14
From: Fountain Hills AZ
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (TravMsns)

You can set total timing without an adjustable timing light. Measure the circumference of the balancer, divide that figure by 10, put a mark that distance from the TDC mark. Rev the engine until it stops advancing, align the new mark with 0º and you'll be at 36º total. Be sure to disconnect and plug the vacuum advance. Also be sure to rev it until all advance is in as many distributors don't reach total advance until past 4,000 rpm. How much power your engine will make depends a lot on having optimum total timing.

I didn't know that Edelbrock made a mechanical secondary carb. Are you sure they're not vacuum? The idle adjustment screws only affect the mixture at idle and shouldn't have any effect on performance above idle rpm.
Reply
Old Jun 8, 2002 | 12:30 AM
  #16  
TravMsns's Avatar
TravMsns
Thread Starter
Instructor
 
Joined: Oct 2001
Posts: 187
Likes: 0
From: Rochester NY
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (Vetterodder)

How can I tell whether it's vacuum secondaries? I'm pretty sure that it's mechanical because there's an arm on the side of the carb opposite the throttle linkage, and when I get to 3/4 throttle, the arm starts to push on some linkage on that side and the secondaries start to open. If I push the carb to WOT even when the engine is not running, the secondaries DO open up. That's why I thought it was mechanical secondaries. Am I correct? I've checked edelbrock's site and Jegs and summit and they don't say whether its' vacuum or mechanical secondaries. It's and eldebrock performer 750 cfm, model #1407.

Anyway, it seems that all I have to do is fine tune the carb a little bit and set the timing correctly, which will probably involve recurving the distributor. It is really that much of a difference to run the car up to 2500 or 3000 and set the timing? I've read all the explanations as to why it is better, but how will this affect my initial timing? Is there really that much of a noticable difference to set it at 2500?

For the carb tuning, I would really appreciate it if anyone could chime in as to how to set the idle mixtures. Just a quick step by step process. Where do I hook the vacuum guage? Where do I start the screws? Does screwing the screws in richen or lean the mixture?

If the idle mixture screws only affect the car at idle, how do I actually tune the carb for off idle performance? those are the only two adjustment screws on the carb. Is this done with new jets and rods?

Thanks alot to everyone who has helped me so far. I'm learning so much.
Reply
Old Jun 8, 2002 | 09:06 PM
  #17  
Vetterodder's Avatar
Vetterodder
Safety Car
25 Year Member
Active Streak: 30 Days
Active Streak: 60 Days
Active Streak: 90 Days
 
Joined: Feb 1999
Posts: 3,631
Likes: 14
From: Fountain Hills AZ
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (TravMsns)

The 1407 has vacuum secondaries. You don't want to set your timing at 2500, 3000, or whatever unless that's where your advance is all in. With the timing light hooked up, watch the mark as you increase rpm. When the mark stops moving, make note of the rpm and set your timing. As already posted, many distributors don't reach total advance until past 4,000 rpm. If you set it before you've reach total, more advance will continue to be added at rpms above that and you'll have too much.

The relationship between total and initial is static and depends upon how much centrifugal the distributor adds as rpm increases. If your distributor adds a total of 20º and you set total at 36º, you will have 16º initial. Once that you know how much your particular distributor adds, you can set your timing at initial and know how much total it will result in. The key is knowing how much advance the distributor adds. Recurving the dist to bring in more timing sooner and also adjust the amount of advance that the distributor can result in being able to set total timing for best power while having optimum timing from idle to total.

Different engines make the most power with a certain amount of advance and some are more particular than others. One combinaton may make it's best power at 32º while another combo might do best at 38º. You see 36º total recommended frequently, not because it's optimum for all engines but because it's usually close to optimum for most and isn't likely to cause damage. Too little or too much advance can hurt power and can also cause serious damage to your engine. The mistake a lot of guys make is to increase initial without knowing how much total they're winding up with. It may feel stronger on the bottom end but they may losing serious hp at high rpm. What's the point of spending money for more power only to give up a bunch of it because of something that's free?
Reply
Old Jun 8, 2002 | 10:24 PM
  #18  
JHL81's Avatar
JHL81
Racer
 
Joined: Nov 2000
Posts: 373
Likes: 0
From: Hartlepool, England
Default Re: initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem... (TravMsns)

I have a similar set-up to yours and had some initial difficulty getting it to run right. I ended up running with 18* initial timing and with the 20 or so degrees in the HEI`s mechanical advance giving 38* total it ran fine, I think I used a light and a medium spring on the weights. I also bought a recalibration kit for the carb and rejetted for a little bit richer than the setting it came with and used a vacum gage to set it up.

One thing you should be aware of is that the RPM cam only gets going at 3000+ rpm below that I found it to be poor. You have to rev it hard to get it working, it is as someone has already said a lot of cam for your rear gears, once you get a few revs on it it will scream. I have to say I got fed up with it very quickly and replaced it with a COMP Cam which will give up a bit of horsepower but hopefully restore some drivability.

See my 81 go http://www.smartgroups.com/vault/cor...he%20dragstrip

Reply

Get notified of new replies

To initial timing with new engine? and what else could cause this problem...





All times are GMT -4. The time now is 10:23 AM.

story-0
Top 10 DOs and DON'Ts for Protecting Your Convertible Top!

Slideshow: How to Protect A Convertible Top: 10 DOs & DON'Ts

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-03 00:00:00


VIEW MORE
story-1
Top 10 Most Explosive Corvettes Ever Made: Power-to-Weight Ratio Ranked!

Slideshow: The 10 most explosive Corvettes ever built based on power-to-weight ratio.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-20 07:23:03


VIEW MORE
story-2
150 hp to 1,250 hp: Every Corvette Generation Compared by the Specs That Matter

Slideshow: From C1 to C8 we compare every Corvette generation by the numbers.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-12 16:54:12


VIEW MORE
story-3
8 Coolest Corvette Pace Cars (and Replicas) of All Time

Slideshow: Some Corvette pace cars became collectible legends, while others perfectly captured the look and attitude of their era.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-11 09:50:51


VIEW MORE
story-4
Top 10 Corvette Engines RANKED by Peak Torque (70+ Years of Muscle!)

Slideshow: Ranking the top 10 Corvette engines by torque output.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-05-05 11:58:09


VIEW MORE
story-5
Corvette ZR1X Will Be Pacing the Indy 500, And Could Probably Race, Too!

Slideshow: A Corvette pace car nearly matching IndyCar speeds sounds exaggerated, until you look at the numbers.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-05-04 20:03:36


VIEW MORE
story-6
Top 10 Corvettes Coming to Mecum Indy 2026!

Among a rather large group of them.

By Brett Foote | 2026-05-04 13:56:44


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 C9 Corvette MUST-HAVES to Fix These C8 Generation Flaws!

Slideshow: the top 10 things Corvette owners want in the C9 Corvette

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-30 12:41:15


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Revolutionary 'Corvette Firsts' Most People Don't Know

Slideshow: 10 Important Corvette 'firsts' that every fan should know.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-04-29 17:02:16


VIEW MORE
story-9
5 Reasons to Upgrade to an LS6-Powered Corvette; 5 Reasons to Stay LT2

Slideshow: Should you buy a 2020-2026 Corvette or wait for 2027?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-04-22 10:08:58


VIEW MORE