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Am I chasing a ghost re: idle speed?

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Old Feb 21, 2014 | 02:12 PM
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Default Am I chasing a ghost re: idle speed?

My 78 (manual, L-82 carb) runs at a neutral idle of about 850 RPM. If I pull the vac advance that will drop it down to about 625. Base timing is 12*.

I have no adjustment left in the idle speed screw. My emissions sticker says the idle should be 700 RPM with vac advance disconnected, since I'm well below that should I be happy and go on with life?

When I had the auto, it would idle a bit lower but I've also done a lot of work to make this thing run better so this isn't exactly science.
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Old Feb 21, 2014 | 02:45 PM
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I could be wrong but on an emissions control car you should not have vacuum advance at idle. Is your car modified that you have manifold vacuum at idle as opposed to ported vacuum from the appropriate carburetor connection? I assume you have a quadrajet?
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Old Feb 21, 2014 | 03:05 PM
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I have the same issue with my 1978 Vette, tach does not work so I dont know the idle speed but I know it is a bit high when I run 12-14 degrees advance, when backed down to 6 idle seems about right. I don't believe I have a vacuum leak I checked using carb cleaner and pulling a steady vacuum, i think it was about 20. Carb was a Lars rebuild so I know the carb is ok.

I will be following this thread
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Old Feb 21, 2014 | 04:42 PM
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Originally Posted by MelWff
I could be wrong but on an emissions control car you should not have vacuum advance at idle. Is your car modified that you have manifold vacuum at idle as opposed to ported vacuum from the appropriate carburetor connection? I assume you have a quadrajet?
Yes, it's a 17058228(technically L-82 auto) QJet, and I'm running off the correct port (above left side(driver) idle mixture screw), but I still get some light vacuum on that port. I agree with your assessment, I shouldn't be getting any.
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Old Feb 21, 2014 | 04:48 PM
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Any chance you have vacuum leaks on the throttle shafts. Spray some carb cleaner on the shaft ends and see if the idle changes.
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Old Feb 21, 2014 | 04:58 PM
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since it will idle at 625 with the vacuum disconnected, but jumps to 850 with the vacuum connected, i would think that the vacuum advance can is wrong for the manual trans or the port vacuum is wrong. the engine may be getting too much vacuum advance at idle.
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Old Feb 21, 2014 | 07:25 PM
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Originally Posted by MelWff
Any chance you have vacuum leaks on the throttle shafts. Spray some carb cleaner on the shaft ends and see if the idle changes.
The shafts are rebushed and I've done the spray test, both with carb cleaner and propane. Can not hear or see (tach) a vac change. No impact on lambda gauge either.

jnb5101 - I've been wondering the same. I need to learn a bit about the ins and outs of picking a vacuum can.
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Old Feb 21, 2014 | 07:44 PM
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contact lars at v8fastcars@msn.com for his distributor and vacuum can papers
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Old Feb 21, 2014 | 07:52 PM
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Originally Posted by jnb5101
since it will idle at 625 with the vacuum disconnected, but jumps to 850 with the vacuum connected, i would think that the vacuum advance can is wrong for the manual trans or the port vacuum is wrong. the engine may be getting too much vacuum advance at idle.
Steve, confirm you're running the HEI?
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Old Feb 21, 2014 | 08:57 PM
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Yup, running HEI.
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Old Feb 21, 2014 | 09:16 PM
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Originally Posted by Shark Racer
Yup, running HEI.
OK. I have an adjustable vacuum unit for a regular distributor that you can have, but I'm pretty sure each distributor has its own specific style.
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Old Feb 22, 2014 | 02:05 AM
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Originally Posted by Les
OK. I have an adjustable vacuum unit for a regular distributor that you can have, but I'm pretty sure each distributor has its own specific style.
Yup, HEI units use a different can.

I just did some research and looked at what I've got - it's an AR-12 unit as provided by Lars a number of years back. I'll take some measurements on the port I'm using vs some of the manifold vac ports and see how they behave at idle, higher RPM etc
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Old Feb 23, 2014 | 07:37 PM
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So the port I was using is the correct port as near as I can tell.

The port just above the driver's side idle mixture screw, bottom center of photo.

It is definitely a manifold vacuum port. I got 15in-hg roughly off the port (same as any other manifold vacuum port, with vac advance disconnected) and it raised in response to throttle.

I pulled the EGR vacuum port and that port definitely behaves differently, it gets zero vacuum at idle and continues to stay near zero until I crack the throttle quite a ways.

However, all the diagrams I have for the carb show that I have the vac advance hooked up correctly.

I'm starting to really feel like I'm chasing ghosts at this point.
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