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Weak Rear Brakes?

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Old Apr 25, 2015 | 10:26 PM
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Default Weak Rear Brakes?

Hello all, I am suspecting a problem with my rear brakes. I am thinking they may not be as strong as they should be. I have the car on jack stands and was running the car in gear and found the rear brakes won't hold the tires from turning with anything more than a high idle.

I have confirmed the calipers are functioning properly and the Pistons not siezed up and also bleed the brakes hoping that may be the problem.

I'm wondering if the proportioning valve could be stuck or something wrong with the master cylinder? Although it is not leaking. The front brakes are solid, as I've been driving the car not realizing the rears are marginal.

Has anyone rebuilt a proportioning valve?

Any ideas would be appreciated. Thanks
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Old Apr 25, 2015 | 11:17 PM
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Originally Posted by 78anniversary
Hello all, I am suspecting a problem with my rear brakes. I am thinking they may not be as strong as they should be. I have the car on jack stands and was running the car in gear and found the rear brakes won't hold the tires from turning with anything more than a high idle.

I have confirmed the calipers are functioning properly and the Pistons not siezed up and also bleed the brakes hoping that may be the problem.

I'm wondering if the proportioning valve could be stuck or something wrong with the master cylinder? Although it is not leaking. The front brakes are solid, as I've been driving the car not realizing the rears are marginal.

Has anyone rebuilt a proportioning valve?

Any ideas would be appreciated. Thanks
I'm sure you know as much as I do that first gear has a tremendous amount of torque. The idea is that it has to push 3000+lb, sometimes up a hill, and that wouldn't be an easy task with little force opposing. Here's what I would do. Put the vehicle in gear, get the wheels spinning and then shift into neutral and apply brakes how you normally would. This will be more closer to real braking with the car floating. The tires should stop with a firm push (I don't have power brakes so still tough) Reasoning: When braking on the road you have many variables opposing the momentum of the vehicle and influencing your braking power. 1. Friction of tires on the road 2. Wind +- 3. Body Shift to front brakes 4. Your body is traveling faster than the car when braking so the force exerted on pedal is higher than stopped 5. Engine brake

...First gear rear wheels should be pretty tough for your car to stop with floating tires and no power brakes.
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Old Apr 26, 2015 | 01:38 AM
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Have you tried to bleed the rear brakes yet? Thats where I'd start if you haven't.
There's two bleed screws on each caliper....do the inners first then the outers.
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Old Apr 26, 2015 | 05:03 AM
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I had to replace the flexible rubber hoses on my rear brakes...they were nearly swollen shut internally not allowing the pistons to push as hard as they should against the pads/rotors.
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Old Apr 26, 2015 | 07:35 AM
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Originally Posted by sstocker31
Have you tried to bleed the rear brakes yet? Thats where I'd start if you haven't.
There's two bleed screws on each caliper....do the inners first then the outers.

Yup, bleeding the brakes was the first thing I thought of. Didn't make a difference.
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Old Apr 26, 2015 | 07:36 AM
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Originally Posted by doorgunner
I had to replace the flexible rubber hoses on my rear brakes...they were nearly swollen shut internally not allowing the pistons to push as hard as they should against the pads/rotors.

These were replaced in the last few years.
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Old Apr 26, 2015 | 07:57 AM
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Bleed the rear brakes….

If the brakes cannot hold the car at anything above idle, there is a problem. Corvette brakes with 4 piston calipers have tremendous clamping force.
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Old Apr 26, 2015 | 08:15 AM
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Originally Posted by jb78L-82
Bleed the rear brakes….

If the brakes cannot hold the car at anything above idle, there is a problem. Corvette brakes with 4 piston calipers have tremendous clamping force.
I bled them last night.... No change.
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Old Apr 26, 2015 | 08:45 AM
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The proportion valve gets stuck if the pedal is forced down fast while bleeding sometimes. This is how to unstick it.
Force the pads back by pushing the piston in on both calipers. Use a piece of wood to hold the pads in place, all the while watching the master cylinder for overflow.
Then top off the master if need be and remove the wood. Now this is very important, do not let the master run dry, donot press the pedal to the floor and use short very slow strokes to pump the pedal back to normal. Then crack the bleeder screw and watch for bubbles. No pumping needed.
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Old Apr 26, 2015 | 08:49 AM
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Originally Posted by 78anniversary
Hello all, I am suspecting a problem with my rear brakes. I am thinking they may not be as strong as they should be. I have the car on jack stands and was running the car in gear and found the rear brakes won't hold the tires from turning with anything more than a high idle.

...Any ideas would be appreciated. Thanks
Running the car in gear with the back end in the air and the rear suspension in full droop is not a good idea. At a certain point the rear half-shaft U-joints will be in bind. With the vehicle as you've described, the engine off and the trans in neutral, try spinning one of the rear tires, if you encounter any binding at all... don't do this. If they spin freely... you may not be in full droop.

Good luck... GUSTO
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Old Apr 26, 2015 | 10:09 AM
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Could be the master cylinder or brake proportioning/distribution valve. The valve on my 79 was stuck because of crude. If that's the problem the brake light will be on. If you do install a new master cylinder be sure and bleed the brakes on all four wheels until you completely flush the system. Also purchase a center tool for the valve prior for this type of bleeding. I went through the same problem and wound up replacing the M/C and the proportioning/distribution valve. Great brakes all the way around now and all my fluid is fresh.
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Old Apr 26, 2015 | 10:44 AM
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Do you have any brake issues with the car on the ground? The primary brake force is on the fronts; the rears are secondary.
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Old Apr 26, 2015 | 12:09 PM
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Originally Posted by Easy Mike
Do you have any brake issues with the car on the ground? The primary brake force is on the fronts; the rears are secondary.
The car seems to stop fine, ive never tried to panic stop with it. Im now doubting it would lock up the rears in a panic situation. Whether it should or not i dont know, but it seems like it should.

The only other things is that the brake pedal seems lower than i would like. Again, hard to tell if it is normal or not.
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Old Apr 27, 2015 | 08:17 AM
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Originally Posted by 78anniversary
The car seems to stop fine, ive never tried to panic stop with it. Im now doubting it would lock up the rears in a panic situation. Whether it should or not i dont know, but it seems like it should.

The only other things is that the brake pedal seems lower than i would like. Again, hard to tell if it is normal or not.
Pump the brake pedal several times to obtain a good firm pedal. Let the brakes set several minutes and try the brakes again. If the pedal goes down from where you pumped it up to, there is air in the system.
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Old Apr 27, 2015 | 09:34 AM
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I think that the 2 likely culprits is either air in the system-the gazman procedure should identify an air issue-or the stuck brake proportioning valve.

The C3 brakes are very different and way superior to all the other GM cars from the 60/70/80's with a 4 piston fixed racing caliper up front and the same 4 piston fixed racing caliper in the rear with 12 inch vented discs front AND rear. The only difference between the front caliper and the rear caliper is that the pistons on the rear caliper are slightly smaller..slightly. The C3's also have much better front anti dive behavior than almost every car back then, primarily due to the superior weight distribution on the SB C3's which are slightly rear weight biased with years like my 78 being 48%F/52% rear which is why I suspect GM added the rear proportioning valve to the system. I can share that with my 78 under severe heavy braking, the fronts will lock first, and with continued brake pedal pressure, the rears will also lock. Like most well balanced rear wheel drive cars even today, the brake split would be about 60% front and 40% rear…these cars are NOT FWD vehicles with 90% of the braking being done by the front calipers/rotors.
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