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78 C3 Trans. Driven gears

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Old Mar 24, 2018 | 07:14 PM
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Default 78 C3 Trans. Driven gears

I have a 1978 C3. with a 3.36:1 rear end. and a manual 4 sp. trans.

While driving at (what I think) is 65 mph I am clocked at 57 mph.

Speed o meter holds steady, no jumping around.

I have been told to change the Driven Gear by adding ONE tooth to slow down the speed o meter.

In looking for the driven gear needed I find there are several, all with different number of teeth.

SO just what would a 78 C3 L82 with a 3.36:1 rear end and a manual 4 sp. trans have in it????

I know I am to pull it out and look. But in the interest of curiosity dose any one happen to know??
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Old Mar 24, 2018 | 07:20 PM
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is this it?
http://www.thegearbox.org/catalog/it...82/3697857.htm
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Old Mar 24, 2018 | 07:21 PM
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don't forget tire size in the calcs
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Old Mar 24, 2018 | 07:47 PM
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Perhaps one of these:


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Old Mar 24, 2018 | 08:48 PM
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Its a simple calculation but you need to know how many teeth are on the gear you have now.
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Old Mar 25, 2018 | 09:09 AM
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pulling it is easier than guessing. With the possibility of 2 different drive gears you have a 50-50 shot at it
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Old Mar 25, 2018 | 12:42 PM
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Thanks for the info, It will come in handy, BUT, in reading the info out there, I find there are two different types of Trans. used; with some disagreement as to what was used.
(1) Muncie 4 spd. M-21 (68-mid 74)
(2) Warner 4 spd. (mid 74-81) T-10 close ratio.
coded: S6 wide Ratio 1st gear 2.85:1
ZU Wide Ratio 1st gear 2.64:1
ZW Close Ratio 1st gear 2.43:1
are found on left side on top rear of case.
also (74-81) painted 2 digit code Left side below side cover
HS = 2.64:1 Close Ratio
HW = 2.43:1 Wide Ratio

Considering this is a 78 year lets go with the Warner. M21

One other thing to look at the side cove; Muncie used 7 bolts, Warner 9. (it's 9 bolts)

and I can easily look at the side cover area. But do not recall any numbers there.

Last edited by Douglas Brown; Mar 25, 2018 at 02:16 PM.
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Old Mar 25, 2018 | 02:50 PM
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After looking under the car, It is a Borge Warner, 9 bolt cover.
Casting numbers are 3-15-78
1304 065 903
W.G. DIV.
FpC1 W (this W stamped into casting)

Last edited by Douglas Brown; Mar 25, 2018 at 02:51 PM.
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Old Mar 25, 2018 | 05:08 PM
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Good article by Tom Russo about 1978.

http://www.hunt4cleanair.net/Articles/fourspeeds.pdf

Regarding the BW : http://pontiacpower.org/BW.htm

Is your transmission original? check on the driver's side.

Top vertical is your partial vin and below that would be trans info. In this case.
W (warner), D (April)21(day of month), 8 (1978) and 2 (2nd shift).

The Muncie in 78 was delegated to the L48. Rare is a 3.36 with a L82 and if correct it is usually associated with a wide ratio car from my readings. With a L82, 4spd, standard equipment was a 3.70.


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Old Mar 25, 2018 | 06:51 PM
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[QUOTE=karol;1596857067]Good article by Tom Russo about 1978.

http://www.hunt4cleanair.net/Articles/fourspeeds.pdf

Regarding the BW : http://pontiacpower.org/BW.htm

Is your transmission original? check on the driver's side.

Top vertical is your partial vin and below that would be trans info. In this case.
W (warner), D (April)21(day of month), 8 (1978) and 2 (2nd shift).

The Muncie in 78 was delegated to the L48. Rare is a 3.36 with a L82
and if correct it is usually associated with a wide ratio car from my readings. With a L82, 4spd, standard equipment was a 3.70.


good information.

here is what I can see:






and from driver side




NO NUMBERS looks like they were taken off, possible a rebuild.?
I went over the paper work I have on this car. I know it was purchased from AZ, taken to Wyoming, where a 350/396 crate motor was installed, then clutch replaced.

Last edited by Douglas Brown; Mar 26, 2018 at 11:22 AM.
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Old Mar 26, 2018 | 11:14 AM
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Originally Posted by calwldlife

Hey Thanks for the info, it will come in handy as learn more about the transmission in the this car.

as a side note:The Cruise control still did not work, got a new lever, it is made poorly and uses thin tubing that bent when trying to install, due to dia. of new lever being larger than orig. just enough to not slid in as it should have. I took it apart and tried to make a new one out of the old lever, any all it does is accelerate will not hold. began removing it.
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Old Mar 27, 2018 | 01:22 PM
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www.tciauto.com/tc/speedometer-gear-calculator/

The above works good.

Using it to determine ratios.

from web doc's, I find tire size 27" R/mile 745.85 Drive gear is BLUE
8 tooth???? by running these numbers I come out with a 3.70 R-Axel ration

The Driven gear I removed was Gray 22 tooth. which is what the calculator showed.

BUT it does not explain the speedometer running faster than the car??

by 7 miles per hr.

any way I ordered a 23 tooth Black gear.
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Old Mar 27, 2018 | 01:36 PM
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I think you will find that you will have to go more than 1 tooth. You have over a 10 % error and going from 22 to 23 teeth is only going to make just under a 5% correction.
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Old Mar 27, 2018 | 02:11 PM
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www.stl-vettes.com/65vette/gearcalc.htm

this site is good too.
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Old Mar 27, 2018 | 02:27 PM
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Originally Posted by CanadaGrant
I think you will find that you will have to go more than 1 tooth. You have over a 10 % error and going from 22 to 23 teeth is only going to make just under a 5% correction.

Considering I was under misinformation and lack of knowledge about the Transmission and rear axel when I started, I can live with that.
I do know that the rear axel is a 3.70:1, it is a BorgWarner trans, T10, M20, M21 model Alum case made 3/15/1978 The Drive Gear is an 8 Tooth Large Blue gear # GM 3708144 and it had a sliver/gray 22 tooth Driven Gear # 3987922.
IF the NEW 23 tooth gear still runs too slow I can add a 24, but first lets see what this does.
IF I reduce speedometer by 5 miles per hr. that will leave me showing faster by 3 mph which is not bad.

AND I am running P255/60 R15 rev. per mile 787.18, Stock is P225/60 R15 rev. per mile 745.85
SO I am picking up 3.5 mph in tire size alone.
IF I were to go back to stock tires then I would have to add the 24 tooth gear??? to make up for the other 5% loss.???

Thanks for the input, it all helps.
DB

Last edited by Douglas Brown; Mar 27, 2018 at 02:46 PM.
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Old Mar 29, 2018 | 12:07 PM
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Well the 23 tooth gear arrived and I got it installed.

On paper it looks like this:
3:70:1 r-axel
BorgWarner Trans 1.00:1 4th gear
Drive gear 8 tooth
Driven gear 23 tooth
tires P255/60 R15 878.18 Rev. / mile

IF I had stock tires P225/60 R15 the Speedometer would run 10 miles faster than car; BUT with P255/60 R15 (adds 3.5 mph), I run 6.5 mph faster, the speedo will read 6o and I am doing 52.5 mph. With the 23 tooth driven gear, it slows down the speedo by 5 mph, NOW the speedo reads 60 I am now 58.5 mph. OR 1.5 mph off/slower than the speedometer at 60 MPH.

GOOD

Last edited by Douglas Brown; Apr 7, 2018 at 08:03 PM.
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