Wilwood Brakes for my 1974
#21
These are the parts I use.You have to decided if the Wilwood brakes are worth the money. To me and others they are. If your car is a garage queen or want it ALL Original then I would go with the OEM replacements. If you drive the car, have some go fast options on it up grade to the Wilwoods.
https://www.jegs.com/i/Wilwood/950/1...791+4294828856
https://www.jegs.com/i/Wilwood/950/1...791+4294828856
https://www.jegs.com/i/Wilwood/950/1...791+4294828856
https://www.ecklers.com/corvette/196...-246551-1.html
https://www.ecklers.com/corvette/196...-287064-1.html
https://www.jegs.com/i/Wilwood/950/1...791+4294828856
https://www.jegs.com/i/Wilwood/950/1...791+4294828856
https://www.jegs.com/i/Wilwood/950/1...791+4294828856
https://www.ecklers.com/corvette/196...-246551-1.html
https://www.ecklers.com/corvette/196...-287064-1.html
Last edited by Gunfighter13; 03-16-2019 at 07:23 AM.
#22
Le Mans Master
The main advantage of the wilwoods is that they are aluminum versus cast iron for the OEM's and can be used with a larger rotor than stock, 13/14 inch. If you are not planning to race or use the larger rotors whether racing or on the street, I don't see the point, personally.
If I raced my C3, I would definitely go 6 piston front with the 14 inch rotors. A properly setup up stock system with performance brake pads and SS braided lines is just as good as the wilwood stock type calipers and rotors and just as reliable with SS sleeved calipers, for much less money. I still have the same SS calipers from 1985 at all 4 wheels on my 78 C3 installed by me with lip seals (NOT O-rings to boot) with zero issues. Change your brake fluid on any system every 4-5 years and you will be good to go and monitor rotor runout, especailly in the rears. I still have my OEM rear wheel bearing as well........
If I raced my C3, I would definitely go 6 piston front with the 14 inch rotors. A properly setup up stock system with performance brake pads and SS braided lines is just as good as the wilwood stock type calipers and rotors and just as reliable with SS sleeved calipers, for much less money. I still have the same SS calipers from 1985 at all 4 wheels on my 78 C3 installed by me with lip seals (NOT O-rings to boot) with zero issues. Change your brake fluid on any system every 4-5 years and you will be good to go and monitor rotor runout, especailly in the rears. I still have my OEM rear wheel bearing as well........
Last edited by jb78L-82; 03-16-2019 at 08:07 AM.
#23
https://www.jegs.com/i/Wilwood/950/140-10789/10002/-1
https://www.jegs.com/i/Wilwood/950/140-10790/10002/-1
You could upgrade the front now and do the rears later on with the D8-4 kits.
https://www.jegs.com/i/Wilwood/950/140-10790/10002/-1
You could upgrade the front now and do the rears later on with the D8-4 kits.
Last edited by Gunfighter13; 03-16-2019 at 09:50 AM.
#24
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I know that you and I have debated this question before so I don't want to rehash the same old BUT:
A 6 piston caliper (whether it has more area or not over the 4 piston caliper) coupled with a larger rotor (13/14 inches in this case)will absolutely stop a car faster coupled with a proper ultra high performance tires quicker than a 4 piston caliper with a 11.75 inch rotor.
Here is my post from last year on this issue and the math:
There are 4 ways to increase the brake torque of a C3, reduce the stopping distance, besides better tires:
1. Increased coefficient of friction of the brake pads
2. Increased rotor diameter-increased brake torque
3. Increased caliper piston area-increased clamping force
4. Brake line pressure in PSI
Clamping force: The clamping force of a caliper is the force exerted on the disc by the caliper pistons. Measured in pounds clamping force, it is the product of brake line pressure, in psi, multiplied by the total piston area of the caliper in square inches. This is true whether the caliper is of fixed or floating design. Increasing the pad area will not increase the clamping force.
Braking torque: When we are talking about results in the braking department we are actually talking about braking torque - not line pressure, not clamping force and certainly not fluid displacement or fluid displacement ratio. Braking torque in pounds-feet on a single wheel is the effective disc radius in inches times clamping force times the coefficient of friction of the pad against the disc all divided by 12. The maximum braking torque on a single front wheel normally exceeds the entire torque output of a typical engine.
Clamping force is brake line pressure X total piston area of caliper in square inches
Brake Torque (The Holy Grail)= DISC RADIUS (half the diameter of the rotor) x Clamping force X the coefficient of friction of the brake pad.
The brake torque number can be increased with a larger diameter rotor which is why high performance cars today have 14/15/16 inch rotors usually with a LARGER caliper of 4/6 pistons (more piston area with more clamping force) versus the standard size caliper for that car.
The brake torque formula is key and note that just increasing rotor diameter with no other changes increases brake torque, the holy grail for brakes.
I said in the prior post that a 6 piston caliper coupled with a larger rotor will stop the car faster than a 4 piston caliper (with a smaller rotor). The willwood 6 piston caliper is actually slightly less piston area than their 4 piston caliper, 5.51 versus 5.56. Most cars that have a larger caliper with multiple pistons will have more piston area than the smaller 4 piston caliper but not in the C3 willwood products which is bizarre......
There really is no debate here. The math does not lie or can be debated........
A 6 piston caliper (whether it has more area or not over the 4 piston caliper) coupled with a larger rotor (13/14 inches in this case)will absolutely stop a car faster coupled with a proper ultra high performance tires quicker than a 4 piston caliper with a 11.75 inch rotor.
Here is my post from last year on this issue and the math:
There are 4 ways to increase the brake torque of a C3, reduce the stopping distance, besides better tires:
1. Increased coefficient of friction of the brake pads
2. Increased rotor diameter-increased brake torque
3. Increased caliper piston area-increased clamping force
4. Brake line pressure in PSI
Clamping force: The clamping force of a caliper is the force exerted on the disc by the caliper pistons. Measured in pounds clamping force, it is the product of brake line pressure, in psi, multiplied by the total piston area of the caliper in square inches. This is true whether the caliper is of fixed or floating design. Increasing the pad area will not increase the clamping force.
Braking torque: When we are talking about results in the braking department we are actually talking about braking torque - not line pressure, not clamping force and certainly not fluid displacement or fluid displacement ratio. Braking torque in pounds-feet on a single wheel is the effective disc radius in inches times clamping force times the coefficient of friction of the pad against the disc all divided by 12. The maximum braking torque on a single front wheel normally exceeds the entire torque output of a typical engine.
Clamping force is brake line pressure X total piston area of caliper in square inches
Brake Torque (The Holy Grail)= DISC RADIUS (half the diameter of the rotor) x Clamping force X the coefficient of friction of the brake pad.
The brake torque number can be increased with a larger diameter rotor which is why high performance cars today have 14/15/16 inch rotors usually with a LARGER caliper of 4/6 pistons (more piston area with more clamping force) versus the standard size caliper for that car.
The brake torque formula is key and note that just increasing rotor diameter with no other changes increases brake torque, the holy grail for brakes.
I said in the prior post that a 6 piston caliper coupled with a larger rotor will stop the car faster than a 4 piston caliper (with a smaller rotor). The willwood 6 piston caliper is actually slightly less piston area than their 4 piston caliper, 5.51 versus 5.56. Most cars that have a larger caliper with multiple pistons will have more piston area than the smaller 4 piston caliper but not in the C3 willwood products which is bizarre......
There really is no debate here. The math does not lie or can be debated........
Changing the rotor diameter or the hydraulics ratios only changes the pedal effort to get the car to stop. It does not affect the stopping distance. The tire/road interface has no idea, nor does it care, what size rotors are on the car, or what size caliper pistons are involved. All the tire/road interface sees is the weight pushing down on the tire, and the weight (kinetic energy) trying to keep pushing the contact patch forward.
Your refusal to understand this does not change the laws of physics.
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#25
@shurst This eckler's sale sounds pretty good to me. Haven't seen one this good in a while. Almost as good as the D8-6&D8-4 combo I got 6+ years ago from VanSteel. If you're serious about getting new brakes I'd jump on it. Mine work great, they don't leak, they look good, and they're even lighter. I bet I struggled with weepy brakes for like 15 to 20 years; now I may be a maroon but once I put these on I haven't had an issue. I also recommend buying or fabricating a pressure bleeder -- makes it all easy-peasy.
https://www.ecklers.com/corvette/196...-246551-1.html
https://www.ecklers.com/corvette/196...-246551-1.html
I hope I'm not beating a dead horse, but here it goes;
I just noticed that my front calipers are beginning to leak in my 1974 convertible and I am contemplating the best repair path. I noticed that Wilwood has a very nice kit that is quite lightweight, assumed to be high quality, and comes with the pads and SS lines for about $500. My question is, has anyone else used the Wilwoods, and are they worth the extra money, or am I better off going with something else? Of course, I would value any other suggestions as well.
Thanks in advance!
I just noticed that my front calipers are beginning to leak in my 1974 convertible and I am contemplating the best repair path. I noticed that Wilwood has a very nice kit that is quite lightweight, assumed to be high quality, and comes with the pads and SS lines for about $500. My question is, has anyone else used the Wilwoods, and are they worth the extra money, or am I better off going with something else? Of course, I would value any other suggestions as well.
Thanks in advance!
Last edited by carriljc; 03-16-2019 at 11:23 AM.
#27
Race Director
I went with the black powder coat option on the calipers and the black coated rotors.
To many guys out there run the bright red Wilwoods and I’m not a fan.
To many guys out there run the bright red Wilwoods and I’m not a fan.
#28
Le Mans Master
I highlighted in red your erroneous statements. The key items affecting how quickly a car will stop is the kinetic energy (weight and speed), the grip of the tires, and any available downforce to increase the grip of the tires.
Changing the rotor diameter or the hydraulics ratios only changes the pedal effort to get the car to stop. It does not affect the stopping distance. The tire/road interface has no idea, nor does it care, what size rotors are on the car, or what size caliper pistons are involved. All the tire/road interface sees is the weight pushing down on the tire, and the weight (kinetic energy) trying to keep pushing the contact patch forward.
Your refusal to understand this does not change the laws of physics.
Changing the rotor diameter or the hydraulics ratios only changes the pedal effort to get the car to stop. It does not affect the stopping distance. The tire/road interface has no idea, nor does it care, what size rotors are on the car, or what size caliper pistons are involved. All the tire/road interface sees is the weight pushing down on the tire, and the weight (kinetic energy) trying to keep pushing the contact patch forward.
Your refusal to understand this does not change the laws of physics.
You clearly do not understand physics or math:
Read and understand the formula which I did not create, invent or actually write...the below is from a technical article on braking...and what I wrote above with formulas is from the same technical article....
"Brake Torque (The Holy Grail)= DISC RADIUS (half the diameter of the rotor) x Clamping force X the coefficient of friction of the brake pad".
Just using a larger rotor with NO OTHER CHANGES to the brake system (look at the formula) increases brake torque which is the ultimate determinant of brake effectiveness besides tires......
From the article again:
"Braking torque: When we are talking about results in the braking department we are actually talking about braking torque "-
Please stop trying to correct me, this article is written by experts that know much more than you and me about braking results.......
I will not digress again on this issue. If you don't want to acknowledge the formulas and facts as stated, let's just agree to disagree and stop derailing the topic.
Last edited by jb78L-82; 03-16-2019 at 12:04 PM.
#29
Burning Brakes
Member Since: Jul 2018
Location: LaFayette Georgia
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C3 of Year Finalist (performance mods) 2019
St. Jude Donor '19
@shurst This eckler's sale sounds pretty good to me. Haven't seen one this good in a while. Almost as good as the D8-6&D8-4 combo I got 6+ years ago from VanSteel. If you're serious about getting new brakes I'd jump on it. Mine work great, they don't leak, they look good, and they're even lighter. I bet I struggled with weepy brakes for like 15 to 20 years; now I may be a maroon but once I put these on I haven't had an issue. I also recommend buying or fabricating a pressure bleeder -- makes it all easy-peasy.
https://www.ecklers.com/corvette/196...-246551-1.html
https://www.ecklers.com/corvette/196...-246551-1.html
I would never debate the stopping of the stock calipers, they stop great, it’s the leaking that sent me over the edge, the weight advantage is a nice bonus and they certainly do look nice. I think it’s awesome for those who have good service from the stock calipers, I don’t count myself as one. I am ok with the price differential.
It’s a fantastic deal to be sure, I would not hesitate . I felt ok about getting $50 off and free shipping.
Last edited by 74_stingray; 03-16-2019 at 05:01 PM.
#30
Former Vendor
Having been in this debate many times....minimum stopping DISTANCE remains derived from tire torque, not rotor torque.
Tire torque is the adhesion to the road. It's derived by rotor toque. Rotor torque is effected by; disc diameter, pad Cf and clamp force- which is in turn derived by the pressure on the pedal and the MC.
Assuming the same car, same conditions brakes with larger rotor, more piston area or a higher Cf pad will not shorten the distance to a measurable degree. The variation being millisecond time to achieve the maximum tire torque, even braided hoses can have a milsec difference as they don't swell. All the "good stuff" is just more efficient then sliding calipers' However the tire torque is only changed by the tires compound, pressure or surface condition.
The primary benefit of the BBK is both looks and efficiency. They are able to do REPEATED stops without fade better than the smaller formula. But for one stop it's pretty much a wash. An easy way to test this is in the snow: do a hard stop with stock brakes then do one after installing the BBK. Which one stopped your shorter?? "But that's not a true condition; it's snow!" Yes and dry is the same but with a higher road Cf surface, nothing more. Maximum adhesion remains the rubber to the road (regardless of the weather) and thus distance is measure by that. In this case even the best snow tire won't stop shorter with big brakes. I'd wager a few folks have seen the results to prove that sitting in a ditch....lol
Anyone wanting to test the values of this math can use the Dual MC calculator on my web page. You can set your own desired G for stopping and car specs. The only variable not plug and play is the road surface which would be considered a value of 1 for the sake of the math. If you wanted to however one could even factor that if you knew its consistency. Does the calc really work? Had numerous folks tell me it's near dead on for what they achieved and the bias adjuster was very close in it.
Tire torque is the adhesion to the road. It's derived by rotor toque. Rotor torque is effected by; disc diameter, pad Cf and clamp force- which is in turn derived by the pressure on the pedal and the MC.
Assuming the same car, same conditions brakes with larger rotor, more piston area or a higher Cf pad will not shorten the distance to a measurable degree. The variation being millisecond time to achieve the maximum tire torque, even braided hoses can have a milsec difference as they don't swell. All the "good stuff" is just more efficient then sliding calipers' However the tire torque is only changed by the tires compound, pressure or surface condition.
The primary benefit of the BBK is both looks and efficiency. They are able to do REPEATED stops without fade better than the smaller formula. But for one stop it's pretty much a wash. An easy way to test this is in the snow: do a hard stop with stock brakes then do one after installing the BBK. Which one stopped your shorter?? "But that's not a true condition; it's snow!" Yes and dry is the same but with a higher road Cf surface, nothing more. Maximum adhesion remains the rubber to the road (regardless of the weather) and thus distance is measure by that. In this case even the best snow tire won't stop shorter with big brakes. I'd wager a few folks have seen the results to prove that sitting in a ditch....lol
Anyone wanting to test the values of this math can use the Dual MC calculator on my web page. You can set your own desired G for stopping and car specs. The only variable not plug and play is the road surface which would be considered a value of 1 for the sake of the math. If you wanted to however one could even factor that if you knew its consistency. Does the calc really work? Had numerous folks tell me it's near dead on for what they achieved and the bias adjuster was very close in it.
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#31
Racer
Everybody is an expert. I DO race and use the Wilwood calipers. Yes, they do work a bit better that the stock calipers. No, some vintage racing organizations do not allow Wilwoods, some do. No vintage organizations allow larger rotors and also do not allow 6 piston front rotors.. Yes, the proper pad material is critical.
#32
Tech Contributor
Member Since: Jun 2004
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You clearly do not understand physics or math:
Read and understand the formula which I did not create, invent or actually write...the below is from a technical article on braking...and what I wrote above with formulas is from the same technical article....
"Brake Torque (The Holy Grail)= DISC RADIUS (half the diameter of the rotor) x Clamping force X the coefficient of friction of the brake pad".
Just using a larger rotor with NO OTHER CHANGES to the brake system (look at the formula) increases brake torque which is the ultimate determinant of brake effectiveness besides tires......
From the article again:
"Braking torque: When we are talking about results in the braking department we are actually talking about braking torque "-
Please stop trying to correct me, this article is written by experts that know much more than you and me about braking results.......
I will not digress again on this issue. If you don't want to acknowledge the formulas and facts as stated, let's just agree to disagree and stop derailing the topic.
Read and understand the formula which I did not create, invent or actually write...the below is from a technical article on braking...and what I wrote above with formulas is from the same technical article....
"Brake Torque (The Holy Grail)= DISC RADIUS (half the diameter of the rotor) x Clamping force X the coefficient of friction of the brake pad".
Just using a larger rotor with NO OTHER CHANGES to the brake system (look at the formula) increases brake torque which is the ultimate determinant of brake effectiveness besides tires......
From the article again:
"Braking torque: When we are talking about results in the braking department we are actually talking about braking torque "-
Please stop trying to correct me, this article is written by experts that know much more than you and me about braking results.......
I will not digress again on this issue. If you don't want to acknowledge the formulas and facts as stated, let's just agree to disagree and stop derailing the topic.
I stand by my earlier statements.
#33
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Anyone wanting to test the values of this math can use the Dual MC calculator on my web page. You can set your own desired G for stopping and car specs. The only variable not plug and play is the road surface which would be considered a value of 1 for the sake of the math. If you wanted to however one could even factor that if you knew its consistency. Does the calc really work? Had numerous folks tell me it's near dead on for what they achieved and the bias adjuster was very close in it.
From my posts a couple of years ago, I was unhappy (Paul Dana too) with the built in bias in the brake system. C3 stock system from Wilwood. We both didn't think the rears were working hard enough with GM's built in safety factor. I installed six piston calipers up front and I adapted a four piston front at the rears. And installed a Tilton proportioning valve to dial down the rears. Problem was how to set the valve. I did some street time and tweaked the valve till the rears stopped locking up first. Seems to me your calculator could be used instead to optimize the rear pressure.
I can measure front and rear pressures, so I think what I would do is plug in all the numbers that I have, along with the front pressure, which just is what it is. Then I change the pedal effort to match my recorded pressure. .... and then keep changing the pivot until the front and rear torques match what the physics on the right says what it should be. That would in turn tell me what the rear pressure should be. Finally, put the car up on a lift and twist the valve till the pressure matches your calculator. Maybe back off a little to be safe. Nice science project!
Does that sound right?
____________
Sorry 'shurst', it probably sounds like blah blah blah at this point. Buy the kit! When you can afford the rears, buy them, you won't be sorry!
Last edited by ignatz; 03-16-2019 at 08:46 PM.
#34
Former Vendor
Tire torque is what we are speaking of when it comes to distance. The old adage; brake don't stop the car tires do. (it's a poor statement really but yeah...sorta) Brakes create brake toque which is applied to the tire and then to the ground. In fact changing the tire size effects that torque just like the rotor does.
Plug the data in with some common data input and see what you find. The only issue with it on a single mc is the bias bar must be set to ZERO and both front and rear MC bore set to the same spec.
Hard to put the value in the prop valve however compared to the true pivot of the balance bar. A balance bar is a fixed value with math based on the location of the pivot. The prop valve is not. It's dynamic so to speak. The more you put in; the less you get out. That's the sliding slope you see on the charts. With it wide open you get full pressure up to say 1000psi and then it decreases. With the **** half way you get full pressure up to about say 500psi then it decreases. In both cases the harder you push the more reduction (up to about 50%) you get. Funky to wrap your head around. Think of it this way: slow speed stops use all four wheels, hard stops use mainly the fronts. What you're changing is not the amount of rear you get really but the point at which you get less.
I'd set the prop at a high pressure threshold. Meaning get to speed....50mph? and then hit them hard in a gentle turn. If the rear lock up crank in more reduction. You'll still get the same four wheel pressure at 200psi in the school zone it's only at the knee point it will cut the rears. Put two heavy adults in the rear seat (yeah I know) and you can back it out some knowing you have more weight on the rear axle.
Plug the data in with some common data input and see what you find. The only issue with it on a single mc is the bias bar must be set to ZERO and both front and rear MC bore set to the same spec.
Hard to put the value in the prop valve however compared to the true pivot of the balance bar. A balance bar is a fixed value with math based on the location of the pivot. The prop valve is not. It's dynamic so to speak. The more you put in; the less you get out. That's the sliding slope you see on the charts. With it wide open you get full pressure up to say 1000psi and then it decreases. With the **** half way you get full pressure up to about say 500psi then it decreases. In both cases the harder you push the more reduction (up to about 50%) you get. Funky to wrap your head around. Think of it this way: slow speed stops use all four wheels, hard stops use mainly the fronts. What you're changing is not the amount of rear you get really but the point at which you get less.
I'd set the prop at a high pressure threshold. Meaning get to speed....50mph? and then hit them hard in a gentle turn. If the rear lock up crank in more reduction. You'll still get the same four wheel pressure at 200psi in the school zone it's only at the knee point it will cut the rears. Put two heavy adults in the rear seat (yeah I know) and you can back it out some knowing you have more weight on the rear axle.
#35
Race Director
I feel sorry for the OP.
All he did was ask a simple question.
And as with most simple questions asked on this forum there are those who always have to be right and their comments to try to prove they are go on and on and on and on and on and on and..................
And it's so tiresome.
All he did was ask a simple question.
And as with most simple questions asked on this forum there are those who always have to be right and their comments to try to prove they are go on and on and on and on and on and on and..................
And it's so tiresome.
#36
Tech Contributor
Member Since: Jun 2004
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I feel sorry for the OP.
All he did was ask a simple question.
And as with most simple questions asked on this forum there are those who always have to be right and their comments to try to prove they are go on and on and on and on and on and on and..................
And it's so tiresome.
All he did was ask a simple question.
And as with most simple questions asked on this forum there are those who always have to be right and their comments to try to prove they are go on and on and on and on and on and on and..................
And it's so tiresome.
But you didn't. You only complained.
I find that tiresome.
#37
Safety Car
Member Since: May 2004
Location: los altos hills california
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Hard to put the value in the prop valve however compared to the true pivot of the balance bar. A balance bar is a fixed value with math based on the location of the pivot. The prop valve is not. It's dynamic so to speak. The more you put in; the less you get out. That's the sliding slope you see on the charts. With it wide open you get full pressure up to say 1000psi and then it decreases. With the **** half way you get full pressure up to about say 500psi then it decreases. In both cases the harder you push the more reduction (up to about 50%) you get. Funky to wrap your head around. Think of it this way: slow speed stops use all four wheels, hard stops use mainly the fronts. What you're changing is not the amount of rear you get really but the point at which you get less.
I'd set the prop at a high pressure threshold. Meaning get to speed....50mph? and then hit them hard in a gentle turn. If the rear lock up crank in more reduction. You'll still get the same four wheel pressure at 200psi in the school zone it's only at the knee point it will cut the rears. Put two heavy adults in the rear seat (yeah I know) and you can back it out some knowing you have more weight on the rear axle.
I'd set the prop at a high pressure threshold. Meaning get to speed....50mph? and then hit them hard in a gentle turn. If the rear lock up crank in more reduction. You'll still get the same four wheel pressure at 200psi in the school zone it's only at the knee point it will cut the rears. Put two heavy adults in the rear seat (yeah I know) and you can back it out some knowing you have more weight on the rear axle.
#38
Racer
Yes, go with the Wilwood calipers. For one thing, they are much easier to work on when you have to and they do not suffer from the runout and leaking problems of the stock calipers. Yes, the stock calipers work fine but they have their shortcomings. Why not go with improved technology. They are lighter, have stainless steel pistons to help with heat transfer and have improved piston seal design.
#39
Race Director
And yes you are one of the ones beating the dead horse.
Last edited by OldCarBum; 03-16-2019 at 11:56 PM.
#40
Racer
Well, I am replacing my TA bushings and this was a timely post. One of my rear calipers is leaking. The OP asked the same questions I was going to. From the comments it does appear the stock system is quite good as long as SS sleeves are present. My thought was I am better off putting money into better tires than aftermarket calipers alone.