E-85 fuel
Last edited by MelWff; Jun 30, 2020 at 11:12 AM.
STAY AWAY from E-85. Melts EPDM rubber, absorbs UNTOLD amounts of water....if it hasn't already.
If you have a rubber bladder fuel tank....yikes. Can sink the float in the carb, depending on construction.
Any existing varnish in the lines may get dissolved and redeposited where it hurts.
Forget it!
Besides; " no food for fuel".
Unkahal
He plumbed it with all of that Earls non deteriorating braided line, a Viton sealed Magnafuel pump and ancient BG return regulator.......it is a 13:1 piece and he drives it on the street regularly......runs 9.90 on motor, 9.40 on a 175 Big Shot plate.
His only gripe is having to put in a 20 gallon stainless fuel cell to have anything that resembles range......as it gets like 3 MPG. Ethanol needs about 75% more liquid to create the same energy.......
Jebby





Last edited by Little Mouse; Jul 1, 2020 at 12:19 PM.
Now my C-3 (in question) is a 11:1 L-46 that requires lead. Lets throw the 'applied chemistry' bit out for a second. I have to add 'real-lead' or rebuild the 36k original heads. It HATES 91 octane with 10% ethanol. I even put a drain in the tank to get that stuff out almost immediately. The car was built for 102 octane.
So you spend XXX thousands of dollars building a fantastic engine, and for sure, you want performance and lack of detonation... I got it!
Why not just put 104 AVGAS in it and call it good? No further mods or worry is needed. AVGAS is super-dry....virtually no water in it...they check it!
There are at least two outlets for this with 10 miles of my house, one 2 miles away at the public airport. In fact, the fuel farm is easier to get to than the airport!
I view this as 'hang the cost'. Not accusing or implying ...but I get a little 'miffed' at "the money in THIS pocket, is worth more than the money in THAT pocket" 'drivers'. {Prius Owners are the poster children for this tortured thinking!} $30,000 to save $1000..ridiculous! The depreciation on those little POS's is more than that!
I also know that driving a car cross country from airport to airport is problematical... understood.
Discuss your needs/ wants!
Best of luck, this is a decades old problem.
Unkahal
Last edited by L-46man; Jul 1, 2020 at 03:45 PM.
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
I used 12.25-1 in my 427 when rebuilding it. I have L88 pistons and the cast iron version of the L88 cylinder heads. I built this engine to use high compression. I used a "Closed Chamber" cylinder head to keep the detonation to a minimum and it works. "Open Chamber" cylinder heads were the next big thing for GM and the only problem was they love to detonate. They do make better emissions but the cost is they ping like crazy with far less than the 12.25-1 that I use. I would love to replace my cylinder heads with aftermarket aluminum heads but they don't make them in closed chamber configuration.
Using Sunoco 93 I have been able to enjoy this engine on the roads for over 8000 miles. I have a total of 38* of timing and still no detonation. I installed a MSD Knock sensor into my engine and it shows no activity unless the engine is very Hot.
I am a Private Pilot who kept my Cessna at a small airport where we had a gas club for a discount on the 100LL they use for most small single engine aircraft. I used to drive over in the early hours and fill my Corvette up at the 100LL pumps and thought it would "Help" my 427 with it's compression. After 1500 miles or so the engine started developing large deposits of lead byproducts on my intake valves and spark plugs. It got to be a problem that required the removal of my cylinder heads to clean the deposits off. A gentleman from Shell Oil company told me that AVGAS has several times the lead used in the 1960's for automobiles. He suggested that I stop using the 100LL and I did.
At Corvettes@Carlisle I was lucky to find some tetra-ethyl Lead to make high octane gasoline. I have three cases of the stuff but it is dangerous and the lead very toxic. I learned it also eats paint... Not a good long term option.
Next I bought a Snow Performance Water/Methanol injection system. I installed it temporarily to see what it would do. It works great and can keep my engine out of the detonation range by adding octane when under a load and water to help cool down my intake manifold and combustion chamber. This type of system is great when you have compression issues. I have mine injecting from both sides of the intake manifold to get good coverage. It doesn't use a lot of the water/methanol liquid which helps. If I am on a trip I can stop and buy a bottle of windshield washer fluid and I am back in action.
I recently purchased a Holley Sniper Stealth 4150 and it has software that can control the water/methanol injection as well. I am a big believer in high compression engines and they can last with a little work and a few tricks.





Now my C-3 (in question) is a 11:1 L-46 that requires lead. Lets throw the 'applied chemistry' bit out for a second. I have to add 'real-lead' or rebuild the 36k original heads. It HATES 91 octane with 10% ethanol. I even put a drain in the tank to get that stuff out almost immediately. The car was built for 102 octane.
So you spend XXX thousands of dollars building a fantastic engine, and for sure, you want performance and lack of detonation... I got it!
Why not just put 104 AVGAS in it and call it good? No further mods or worry is needed. AVGAS is super-dry....virtually no water in it...they check it!
There are at least two outlets for this with 10 miles of my house, one 2 miles away at the public airport. In fact, the fuel farm is easier to get to than the airport!
I view this as 'hang the cost'. Not accusing or implying ...but I get a little 'miffed' at "the money in THIS pocket, is worth more than the money in THAT pocket" 'drivers'. {Prius Owners are the poster children for this tortured thinking!} $30,000 to save $1000..ridiculous! The depreciation on those little POS's is more than that!
I also know that driving a car cross country from airport to airport is problematical... understood.
Discuss your needs/ wants!
Best of luck, this is a decades old problem.
Unkahal
As stated my C-3 was designed to run on leaded fuel. Without hardened valve seats, this is the bed I have to lie in.
The two stated amounts of lead in AVGAS (sorry typo of 104 Vs 100). is about 400% Attributable to to the litres/gallon ratio. So with only 91 octane and 10% ethanol available. Might I suggest a 4:1 ratio of 100LL to 91 bat-****!
Do you have further insights. Gratefully accepted!
Cordially Unkhal
Avgas 100LL
This grade is the low lead version of Avgas 100. Low lead is a relative term. There is still up to 0.56 g/litre of lead in Avgas 100LL. 1969 lead content of 0.52 g per Gallon of Gasoline.
Last edited by L-46man; Jul 1, 2020 at 04:51 PM.
I'm in texas now where there is at least 93 octain. But in three years I intend to be in San Diego or Oceanside area where its 91 octain. I have had a CDL since 1974 and as much as I like high speeds even one ticket and you have to have a shady lawyer that's in with a judge to keep it off your record, been there done that. I'm going to do 4.56 gear and set the car up for to clearence both lager dia. Tires and then smaller dia. To take advantage of the 4.56 gearing.
I used 12.25-1 in my 427 when rebuilding it. I have L88 pistons and the cast iron version of the L88 cylinder heads. I built this engine to use high compression. I used a "Closed Chamber" cylinder head to keep the detonation to a minimum and it works. "Open Chamber" cylinder heads were the next big thing for GM and the only problem was they love to detonate. They do make better emissions but the cost is they ping like crazy with far less than the 12.25-1 that I use. I would love to replace my cylinder heads with aftermarket aluminum heads but they don't make them in closed chamber configuration.
Using Sunoco 93 I have been able to enjoy this engine on the roads for over 8000 miles. I have a total of 38* of timing and still no detonation. I installed a MSD Knock sensor into my engine and it shows no activity unless the engine is very Hot.
I am a Private Pilot who kept my Cessna at a small airport where we had a gas club for a discount on the 100LL they use for most small single engine aircraft. I used to drive over in the early hours and fill my Corvette up at the 100LL pumps and thought it would "Help" my 427 with it's compression. After 1500 miles or so the engine started developing large deposits of lead byproducts on my intake valves and spark plugs. It got to be a problem that required the removal of my cylinder heads to clean the deposits off. A gentleman from Shell Oil company told me that AVGAS has several times the lead used in the 1960's for automobiles. He suggested that I stop using the 100LL and I did.
At Corvettes@Carlisle I was lucky to find some tetra-ethyl Lead to make high octane gasoline. I have three cases of the stuff but it is dangerous and the lead very toxic. I learned it also eats paint... Not a good long term option.
Next I bought a Snow Performance Water/Methanol injection system. I installed it temporarily to see what it would do. It works great and can keep my engine out of the detonation range by adding octane when under a load and water to help cool down my intake manifold and combustion chamber. This type of system is great when you have compression issues. I have mine injecting from both sides of the intake manifold to get good coverage. It doesn't use a lot of the water/methanol liquid which helps. If I am on a trip I can stop and buy a bottle of windshield washer fluid and I am back in action.
I recently purchased a Holley Sniper Stealth 4150 and it has software that can control the water/methanol injection as well. I am a big believer in high compression engines and they can last with a little work and a few tricks.
Last edited by Little Mouse; Jul 2, 2020 at 02:31 PM.
So why run E85? I have a 2018 Jeep Trackhawk with a 7 liter supercharged Hemi. We very recently dynoed 977 whp on E85 and a comparable 885 whp on 93 octane. I also feel like E85 is a “safer” fuel option for this application.
Conversely, my 68 Vette has a fuel system built for E85 also, with a Holley Super Sniper 4500 on a normally aspirated 632. This motor has an 11:1 compression ratio. We dynoed 720 whp on 93 octane and 755 on E85. As you can see the NA motor had significantly less power gains than the supercharged application. I actually only run 93 octane in the Vette for simplicity and may run some 104 at track events.
Sorry to ramble on, but hopefully this added some clarification to your question.
So why run E85? I have a 2018 Jeep Trackhawk with a 7 liter supercharged Hemi. We very recently dynoed 977 whp on E85 and a comparable 885 whp on 93 octane. I also feel like E85 is a “safer” fuel option for this application.
Conversely, my 68 Vette has a fuel system built for E85 also, with a Holley Super Sniper 4500 on a normally aspirated 632. This motor has an 11:1 compression ratio. We dynoed 720 whp on 93 octane and 755 on E85. As you can see the NA motor had significantly less power gains than the supercharged application. I actually only run 93 octane in the Vette for simplicity and may run some 104 at track events.
Sorry to ramble on, but hopefully this added some clarification to your question.


















