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Why is my 77 water pump smoking? Is the bearing on its last leg? Car gets hot quick with the thermostat new in it. Is it a big job to change pump? Thanks for any info.
Changing a water pump is one of the "easier" and more straight forward tasks of engine fixes. Without seeing a pic of your engine, it's difficult to tell you what needs to be removed or swung out of the way for access, but the gist is to:
remove all belts that run off the pump,
maybe remove the upper radiator hose and AIR pump for easier access to the pump,
detach the fan assembly and pump pulley,
drain the coolant.
Remove the 4 pump attachment bolts and gently knock/bump/pry the pump from the block.
Clean the mounting surfaces on the block,
apply a light coat of gasket sealant to the block and new water pump,
install the new gaskets on the pump by inserting 2 of the upper bolts through the pump's mounting holes
and start them into the block holes.
Thread the lower bolts through the pump, gaskets, and into the block.
Snug it all down and then using an X-pattern, tighten all 4 bolts a little at a time until they're all reasonably tight. If you have a torque wrench, aim for 20-30 ftlbs or look up the spec in your service manual.
The rest is just the reverse of disassembly.
Last edited by barkingrats; Sep 1, 2020 at 11:55 AM.
One more thing...
As far as tools you'll likely need 3/8" to 5/8" wrenches and/or sockets, a gasket/razor blade scraper, and a long screwdriver or pry bar to do the whole job. Wrenches to loosen and remove bolts and nuts you encounter; screwdriver/pry bar to adjust the belt tension for the accessories on reassembly.
For materials: replacement coolant and a small tube of gasket sealer intended for coolant exposure (Permatex brand is decent).
Now is also a good time to carefully evaluate the belts for possible replacement.