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1978 - 1982 Walbro EFI Setup

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Old Dec 22, 2020 | 05:05 PM
  #21  
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Originally Posted by cagotzmann
The aeromotive 340 is what I am mounting. Able to be used with a PWM controller.
Seems like an expensive option to control a pump that doesn't flow enough to really need PWM. I would understand a 525lph hellcat pump or something like the aeromotive 1000 (junk pumps given my experience) if you didn't have adequate line or regulator sizing. The 340 doesn't really flow that much in the aspect that a 3/8 hard line feed and 5/16" return is more than adequate and seems to work fine even with a 450lph. Just be careful with the aeromotive as it does not like pressure (drops like a rock) especially if your running 58psi base and want to add boost.
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Old Dec 22, 2020 | 05:35 PM
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Originally Posted by 78vette5.3
Nah, Not that i'm able to notice. I haven't had a 255pump in any of my cars for a LONGGGG time but I remember them being rather loud due to the gear rotor type design. The aeromotive 340 and walbro 450s are whisper quiet (turbine style pumps), you literally don't even know they are on except when I hear the noise as heck aeromotive regulator prime or see pressure on the gauge.
What makes the Walbro 450 so much quieter? The 255s are/always have been noisy pumps.
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Old Dec 22, 2020 | 06:16 PM
  #23  
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Originally Posted by ChrisLSx
What makes the Walbro 450 so much quieter? The 255s are/always have been noisy pumps.
stated that in the response u quoted. The 340-450lph pumps are turbine style which is quieter and offers higher flow than the 255 style which is a gearotor style pump. That’s the biggest difference and why they are so quiet.
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Old Dec 22, 2020 | 06:20 PM
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Originally Posted by 78vette5.3
stated that in the response u quoted. The 340-450lph pumps are turbine style which is quieter and offers higher flow than the 255 style which is a gearotor style pump. That’s the biggest difference and why they are so quiet.
Duhh moment. Any issue running a 340-450lph pumps in place of a 255 (assuming the 255 was more than adequate in flow for the engine's needs)? I hate listening to a pump whine.
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Old Dec 22, 2020 | 06:44 PM
  #25  
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Originally Posted by ChrisLSx
Duhh moment. Any issue running a 340-450lph pumps in place of a 255 (assuming the 255 was more than adequate in flow for the engine's needs)? I hate listening to a pump whine.
nope, not unless you have undersized lines or fuel pressure regulator. You can’t run anything higher than a 255 on the corvette LS style filter/regulator. Also be mindful of pump wiring, the 340 and 450 pull some serious amps and anything less than 14 gauge in the tank could be an issue. A minimum of a 10 or 12 gauge power and ground will be needed outside of the tank and a 14 gauge inside. That means most of the stock style senders won’t work as the wire gauge is 18 at best.
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Old Feb 23, 2021 | 01:02 PM
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cagotzmann
Good post. What do you think about using a piece of submersible fuel hose to extend the return line lower in the tank?

Originally Posted by cagotzmann
Outside of the tank. Sending unit to hardline on the fuel rails. Ok I will source EFI Rated rubber style hose with EFI complete clamps on both ends.

The only thing I will change on the inside is extend the return line lower in the tank.

Last edited by carriljc; Feb 23, 2021 at 01:02 PM.
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Old Feb 23, 2021 | 01:33 PM
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Originally Posted by carriljc
cagotzmann
Good post. What do you think about using a piece of submersible fuel hose to extend the return line lower in the tank?
Of course you could do that, the line is not cheap tho. What is the purpose of extending the return line? I'm not sure how far it is from the bottom of the tank but if your running it lower than the pump inlet then you won't be doing that much as it would mean the pump pickup is not sucking fuel. If your that low the return line is the least of your problems. I assume your worried about air rating the fuel as that would be the only reason but I don't think its worth the hassle.
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Old Feb 23, 2021 | 01:36 PM
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Why mess with a return line? Use this one:

https://www.summitracing.com/parts/hly-12-313

Built in regulator, not a dead head as it maintains 58 psi with a built in return. No muss, no fuss.
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Old Feb 23, 2021 | 01:54 PM
  #29  
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Originally Posted by Factoid
Why mess with a return line? Use this one:

https://www.summitracing.com/parts/hly-12-313

Built in regulator, not a dead head as it maintains 58 psi with a built in return. No muss, no fuss.
That is indeed a dead head system. Dead head means there is a location in the (fuel) system that comes to a dead end. Thus, without a return line, the entire fuel system past the regulator (which on the Holley unit it in the fuel tank) is a dead end.
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Old Feb 23, 2021 | 03:00 PM
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Originally Posted by ChrisLSx
That is indeed a dead head system. Dead head means there is a location in the (fuel) system that comes to a dead end. Thus, without a return line, the entire fuel system past the regulator (which on the Holley unit it in the fuel tank) is a dead end.
Nope. By your definition, every EFI system is a dead head. In a true dead head, there is no bypass after the fuel pump. There may be a regulator, but the lack of bypass allows the fuel pressure to vary post the pump including excess pressure which has no where to go, it is dead headed.

There are two ways to set up an EFI fuel rail with port injection. The first is to place the regulator with bypass after the pump, but before the fuel rails. In effect the regulator keeps the fuel rails at a constant pressure by bypassing excess pressure and fuel before the fuel rail. The second method places the regulator after the fuel rails. The pump keeps the rails pressurized and the regulator bleeds off excess pressure after the rails. Both are very good and acceptable methods.

For throttle body efi, the same two options exist. If you use the first option, whether the regulator is at the throttle body or before (including in the tank as this solution provides) is irrelevant.
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Old Feb 23, 2021 | 03:09 PM
  #31  
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Originally Posted by Factoid
Nope. By your definition, every EFI system is a dead head. In a true dead head, there is no bypass after the fuel pump. There may be a regulator, but the lack of bypass allows the fuel pressure to vary post the pump including excess pressure which has no where to go, it is dead headed.

There are two ways to set up an EFI fuel rail with port injection. The first is to place the regulator with bypass after the pump, but before the fuel rails. In effect the regulator keeps the fuel rails at a constant pressure by bypassing excess pressure and fuel before the fuel rail. The second method places the regulator after the fuel rails. The pump keeps the rails pressurized and the regulator bleeds off excess pressure after the rails. Both are very good and acceptable methods.

For throttle body efi, the same two options exist. If you use the first option, whether the regulator is at the throttle body or before (including in the tank as this solution provides) is irrelevant.
A property constructed return style system is NOT a dead head system if the fuel runs THROUGH the rail. The further the regulator is from the fuel rail (ie: at the fuel tank), the less consistent the fuel pressure at the rail.

Every fuel system manufacturer (Holley, Aeromotive, Edelbrock) states that the "through the rail" return style (with the regulator mounted after the rail in the engine compartment) is the most consistent and best performing fuel system layout. Everything else "works", but best is still best.

Last edited by ChrisLSx; Feb 23, 2021 at 03:17 PM.
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Old Feb 23, 2021 | 10:27 PM
  #32  
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Nope. you want the fuel to return to the tank below the level of the fuel. Fuel being dumped into an open atmosphere can develop a static charge which is the last thing you want. The weight of fuel in a vehicles tank is irrelevant.

Originally Posted by ChrisLSx
Not only is there no advantage to getting the return line lower in the tank, if anything it could be detrimental as the fuel that is trying to return to the tank has to push past the weight of the fuel in the tank.

Keep in mind, the goal of a return line is for it to see zero resistance to flow as possible. This ensures that the regulator (not the line) is the thing that is regulating fuel pressure at the rail.

Fuel has weight (~6.2 lbs per galon). If the return line is sitting on the bottom of the tank and has 10 gallons of fuel sitting on top of it, then the fuel entering the tank has to push against 62 lbs. That's going to induce backpressure on the return system and can affect the regulator's ability to effectively regulate the pressure at the rail.
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Old Feb 24, 2021 | 01:05 AM
  #33  
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QUOTE=carriljc;1603054338]Nope. you want the fuel to return to the tank below the level of the fuel. Fuel being dumped into an open atmosphere can develop a static charge which is the last thing you want.[/QUOTE]

Well, I initially had a long response but ran across something that I hadn't thought of before. Aeration of the fuel.

Dumping the fuel above the fuel level WILL NOT cause problems with static charge (a large number of OEM fuel tanks and most aftermarket racing fuel cells return fuel above the fuel level). However, getting the fuel return down under the surface (not necessarily at the bottom) prevents aeration.
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