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Cross threaded spark plug

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Old May 25, 2022 | 04:57 PM
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Default Cross threaded spark plug

Ok, so I have managed to cross thread one spark plug in my 500 mile Brodix heads.. Engine in the car, everything in running order, almost ..

The plug was not forced in at all, but I have tried and tried for about 6 hours to get a plug in the hole not cross threaded and I just cant seem to do it. The threads do not appear to be damaged from what I can see with them in the car, but they are obviously slightly damaged or at least not a clean thread cut on the outside portion of the hole.

The hole does not need a helicoil or anything quite that major, but I have put some effort into getting a plug in the hole and still it is sitting empty.

My next approach may have to be to pull the head and run a tap from the back of the hole to clean it up, but obviously this is not an ideal solution from where I am sitting now.

Wondering if someone out there has some magic idea of getting a plug into the hole without pulling a head from my BBC with the motor in the car. And of course the heads are put in with studs, making it extra special to remove a head from inside the engine compartment of a vette.

Thanks
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Old May 25, 2022 | 05:09 PM
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I've helicoiled aluminum heads while they are still in the car. You just need to watch where the insertion tang goes, but it is magnetic.

Have you tried a tap and/or thread chaser yet? That might be all you need.
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Old May 25, 2022 | 05:35 PM
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Originally Posted by Bikespace
I've helicoiled aluminum heads while they are still in the car. You just need to watch where the insertion tang goes, but it is magnetic.

Have you tried a tap and/or thread chaser yet? That might be all you need.
I do have a tap for this, but a bit afraid of totally messing up the threads, as I cant see it very well and I don't want to run a tap into the hole blind.
Maybe I can go look at McMaster Carr to see what sort of thread chasers they may have.

The plug looks very square from where I am looking, but then that is through a mirror to see the plug/head interface.
This is number 5 hole, under the the brake master cylinder for viewing. Could be number 7, so there is that....
The plug goes in about one rotation and then is clearly cross threaded. Have stopped after that.
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Old May 25, 2022 | 06:11 PM
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Do you have your exhaust manifolds/headers off already?

Perhaps you can get a photo with your phone (you may need 3 hands to do this). Please post it if you do!

If you have a borescope, or a friend that does? That might also show what is going on.
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Old May 25, 2022 | 06:38 PM
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I had thought about the borescope, but have not purchased one. Perhaps a cheap one is in my future.

Was thinking of making a jig for a tap or even the old spark plug with socket to be held on the head to ensure the plug/tap is straight. I have a chunk of aluminum and a lathe that I can probably make work. Not sure how I may hold it on the head, might just be double sided tape or even loctite to temporary hold it in place while starting a tap.

Headers are still on the heads. Maximum accessibility.
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Old May 25, 2022 | 07:51 PM
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get an extra plug socket and extension. put it on the adjacent plug. works as an eyeball guide to be sure you have the thread chaser pointing the right way.
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Old May 25, 2022 | 08:19 PM
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Originally Posted by 73racevette
I had thought about the borescope, but have not purchased one. Perhaps a cheap one is in my future.

Was thinking of making a jig for a tap or even the old spark plug with socket to be held on the head to ensure the plug/tap is straight. I have a chunk of aluminum and a lathe that I can probably make work. Not sure how I may hold it on the head, might just be double sided tape or even loctite to temporary hold it in place while starting a tap.

Headers are still on the heads. Maximum accessibility.
Don't waste your money on a cheap borescope. I have tried several of them and they weren't worth squat. I recently broke down and bought a Vividia VA-400 Ablescope. The images are outstanding, although I find you need a good computer to connect to it. My Windows 7 machine can't keep up. My new one with Windows 11 works great.
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Old May 25, 2022 | 10:02 PM
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He ou tried one of the other plugs to eliminate the plug as the issue. If you have a thread gauge you could take the proper gauge and put it in there and twist it along the threads to see if you can feel any irregularities before using a chase
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Old May 26, 2022 | 11:18 AM
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Thanks everyone for the thoughts, after the holiday, will probably make a jig to keep my tap square and then run a tap up the hole. Trying not to have to pull the head or worse damage the threads.

@drwet Good info on the cheap borescope. thank you.
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Old May 26, 2022 | 12:11 PM
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It sounds like there is just a burr on the thread.
You can over think and over engineer this to the point you cause your own catastrophe.
First remove the exhaust header.
Estimate how deep the tap will go into the head so the tip of the tap doesn’t go all the way into the combustion chamber, then mark the tap and don’t go into the hole any deeper than your mark.
Take a tap with some good quality “aluminum tapping fluid” and run the tap into the hole using your fingers only.
Go in an eighth turn and out a quarter of a turn using slight finger tip pressure turning the tap.
Constantly remove the tap and clean it with a steel brush and tapping fluid.
Once you get to the burr go in and out really easy until you clean the thread.
If you get to the point you can’t turn the tap using your fingers only, stop, remove the head and do it on the bench.
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Old May 26, 2022 | 12:21 PM
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Try another plug before going off the deep end...
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Old May 26, 2022 | 12:23 PM
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Originally Posted by HandOverFist
Try another plug before going off the deep end...
Already did that and well on the shallow end still. thanks for the input.
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Old May 26, 2022 | 12:33 PM
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Originally Posted by Bikespace
I've helicoiled aluminum heads while they are still in the car. You just need to watch where the insertion tang goes, but it is magnetic.
What type of aluminum are these heads made of that the aluminum is magnetic?
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Old May 26, 2022 | 12:49 PM
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Bring the piston up with the valves closed, stuff cotton rope into the combustion chamber, run your thread chaser in, shop vac the hole good, pull the rope out and any bits you missed will come out too.
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Old May 26, 2022 | 01:05 PM
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If you're using a tap, glob some grease on the tap to hold the chips.

They also make thread chasers for spark plugs:
Amazon Amazon

Just a couple ideas...
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Old May 26, 2022 | 03:04 PM
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Originally Posted by jim-81
If you're using a tap, glob some grease on the tap to hold the chips.

They also make thread chasers for spark plugs: https://www.amazon.com/ARES-Limited-...ps%2C76&sr=8-5

Just a couple ideas...
Yes, I have successfully used a tap to chase the threads on spark plug holes using a liberal amount of grease......works extremely well.....

Jebby
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Old May 26, 2022 | 04:23 PM
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Originally Posted by C6-CYa
What type of aluminum are these heads made of that the aluminum is magnetic?
the helicoil is what he is referring too when you snap off the tab
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Old May 26, 2022 | 04:26 PM
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Originally Posted by C6-CYa
What type of aluminum are these heads made of that the aluminum is magnetic?
The insertion tang of the helicoil is magnetic, so you may be able to remove it if it falls into the cylinder. It looks like helicoils are not needed, though.
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Old May 26, 2022 | 07:05 PM
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Originally Posted by Bikespace
It looks like helicoils are not needed, though.
Unless something goes terribly wrong... fingers crossed. Should be able to get it.
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Old May 26, 2022 | 08:06 PM
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I have had brand new out of the box heads with slight thread issues. Just use a spark plug thread chaser should be able to get one at a local parts store, I got one at Ace Hardware. I wouldn't recommend a sharp tap, may do more harm than good. Just take your time and oil the chaser, if it gets stuck don't force it, work n back n forth.

Wouldn't bother pulling the head, I've used a time-sert plug repair kit to fix an alum head on engine. Just drilled n tapped, fine alum will not do much if anything, Aluminum will burn. Drove that car for another 40k before I scrapped it.
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