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speedometer not working

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Old Dec 19, 2022 | 11:05 AM
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Default speedometer not working

I took the cable off and it works if I spin a drill in reverse. I assume that's the direction it needs to go. Is that the case? I ordered a new plastic speedometer gear for the muncie. I think it has a speedometer reducer drive on it. Not sure why???

Last edited by jimh_1962; Dec 19, 2022 at 11:32 AM.
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Old Dec 19, 2022 | 12:34 PM
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First and foremost if the cable is newish make sure the square drive is engaging both the transmission and speedo. On my brother’s 68 we found that the cable sheath was too long/square drive too short and it wasn’t engaging properly. We were able to push the ferel on deeper but placing the cable up against the face of a vise and pushing like a SOB. Only needed like 1/2” to properly engage.

if everything is OE GM then as you suggested the transmission gear might be messed up or worst case the speedo itself needs rebuilt.
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Old Dec 19, 2022 | 12:48 PM
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Originally Posted by kossuth
First and foremost if the cable is newish make sure the square drive is engaging both the transmission and speedo. On my brother’s 68 we found that the cable sheath was too long/square drive too short and it wasn’t engaging properly. We were able to push the ferel on deeper but placing the cable up against the face of a vise and pushing like a SOB. Only needed like 1/2” to properly engage.

if everything is OE GM then as you suggested the transmission gear might be messed up or worst case the speedo itself needs rebuilt.
The speedometer cable is not new. The speedo is working including the trip and main odometer. I watched it turn over. It does have a 90 degree adapter. I might take that off and see if thats the problem. I think I have another 90 degree adapter somewhere in the garage.

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Old Dec 19, 2022 | 08:59 PM
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Originally Posted by jimh_1962
I took the cable off and it works if I spin a drill in reverse. I assume that's the direction it needs to go. Is that the case? I ordered a new plastic speedometer gear for the muncie. I think it has a speedometer reducer drive on it. Not sure why???
So the speedo works with a drill on the cable? If so, that's a good thing given the effort to remove the speedo. Have you pulled the trans speedo gear yet to inspect for sheared teeth? If they're all there, you could have a bad drive gear inside the trans.
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Old Dec 20, 2022 | 08:50 AM
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If speedo sticks at say 10 mph when cold and after car warms up it starts to move more or less accurately; does that mean speedo itself or cable?
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Old Dec 20, 2022 | 09:26 AM
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jimh,
On several model years the end of the speedometer cable that goes into the tranny has a plastic tip insert. It is more or less a shear-pin or a sacrificial part designed to snap off. The idea being that its better / easier / cheaper to replace that tip than the trans gears or the speedometer unit itself.

With the bullet removed from the tranny, shine a light inside and see if the plastic tip is broken off inside the "driven" gear.

Lots of cables fail from lack of lubrication. However, oil is the worst thing to use. The design of the cable is a spiral and can "wick" or auger oil uphill to the back of the speedometer ruining the unit. Always use a light grease that can handle heat, such as gun grease inside the cables' housing.

If you have any type of adaptor / reducer, you can bet that someone changed the axle ratio.
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Old Dec 20, 2022 | 09:38 AM
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Originally Posted by Elcransonator
If speedo sticks at say 10 mph when cold and after car warms up it starts to move more or less accurately; does that mean speedo itself or cable?
The speedo cable, whether cold or hot, is always rotating if the transmission gears are turning (forward at least - never checked in reverse). The cable is gear driven at the trans, so it can't bind due to temperature without damaging the plastic gear and becoming inoperable. Sounds like some excess lube may have worked its way up the cable and the speedometer head is getting impeded by it due to viscosity/dirt/both. My '67's speedo had a small puddle of lube in the head and would bounce. Once wiped out it worked great – unfortunately that requires pulling the dash and speedo out to get to the inner works. Speedometer heads are like mechanical clockworks in the lube department: a minuscule amount is all that's required.
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Old Dec 20, 2022 | 11:55 AM
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Originally Posted by 67:72
So the speedo works with a drill on the cable? If so, that's a good thing given the effort to remove the speedo. Have you pulled the trans speedo gear yet to inspect for sheared teeth? If they're all there, you could have a bad drive gear inside the trans.
I have not had time to pull the speedo gear out. I asked my buddy who owns a speedshop to order one for 3.55 gears. We are waiting on the part before I start tearing it down. Its not that big of a deal. I have a GPS he can use to check his speed if needed. To tell you the truth I never really look at my speedometer. I can tell how fast just by the revs of the engine and which gear I am in. Sometimes, I will look at the tachometer. But for a new driver it will be important for the speedometer to work.
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Old Dec 20, 2022 | 11:58 AM
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Originally Posted by HeadsU.P.
jimh,
On several model years the end of the speedometer cable that goes into the tranny has a plastic tip insert. It is more or less a shear-pin or a sacrificial part designed to snap off. The idea being that its better / easier / cheaper to replace that tip than the trans gears or the speedometer unit itself.

With the bullet removed from the tranny, shine a light inside and see if the plastic tip is broken off inside the "driven" gear.

Lots of cables fail from lack of lubrication. However, oil is the worst thing to use. The design of the cable is a spiral and can "wick" or auger oil uphill to the back of the speedometer ruining the unit. Always use a light grease that can handle heat, such as gun grease inside the cables' housing.

If you have any type of adaptor / reducer, you can bet that someone changed the axle ratio.
I used lithium grease at the end. I will go ahead and tear it down when we get the new gear and look for the plastic piece. The end looked squared. Its been years since I worked on the speedometer on my 62. It has a M21 muncie. Yeah, I think someone messed with it since I saw the adapter. It might have 4'11s for all I know. We will try the gear thats on order and double check it with a phone to see how accurate the speedometer is once it starts spinning.
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Old Dec 20, 2022 | 12:20 PM
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Originally Posted by 67:72
The speedo cable, whether cold or hot, is always rotating if the transmission gears are turning (forward at least - never checked in reverse). The cable is gear driven at the trans, so it can't bind due to temperature without damaging the plastic gear and becoming inoperable. Sounds like some excess lube may have worked its way up the cable and the speedometer head is getting impeded by it due to viscosity/dirt/both. My '67's speedo had a small puddle of lube in the head and would bounce. Once wiped out it worked great – unfortunately that requires pulling the dash and speedo out to get to the inner works. Speedometer heads are like mechanical clockworks in the lube department: a minuscule amount is all that's required.
I works fine when I used a drill so I think its at the speedometer gear. I had the same exact problem with my 62 which I installed an M21 in it. The indicator would not move but did when I used a drill. The gear was bad so I replaced it with another one I had in one of my bins. Fixed the issue. We are waiting for a new gear before I tackle the problem any further.
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Old Jul 28, 2025 | 05:51 PM
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New to the C1 world. Just got a '59.

The speedometer & odometer don't work as a few other things I need to address(clutch is really high).
It does bounce a little while driving, but still lays over on the left side never actually coming up to a speed.

I was going to check the cable first and this thread really helps as I have no idea what I'm doing.
Hopefully something simple, but will pull cluster if need to.
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Old Jul 28, 2025 | 08:00 PM
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Well, first you are in the wrong section.
Second, you are responding (high-jacking) to an old thread.

If and when someone responds, are they talking to you or some posts from yrs ago?
You say you don't know what you are doing?
That makes around 10,234 of us.
Its ok. Comes with time.

Always open a new thread with your question.
Always give model yr.
And good luck.

Last edited by HeadsU.P.; Jul 30, 2025 at 09:04 PM.
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