Water holes

As you can see 6 water holes
These have been modified, what's the purpose or benefits?
Last edited by Mdbirk; Jan 28, 2023 at 12:07 PM.





Evidently, GM thought it wasn't necessary to bore additional cooling holes in their early block, big photo.
Can't see any numbers on those pistons. Is that a 454? Maybe 30 over?
You can see how the big blocks got its name "porcupine head" the way the pushrods are off center, staggered, poking all different directions.
The screens in the lifter valley were to keep debrie from entering the oil pan. In some rare cases, a clip would break off from the hyd lifter and drop down into the oil pickup sump screen. A solution or precaution was to epoxy aluminum screens over the drain-back holes. Myself, I would worry more about the screens coming loose than a lifter clip.
The small, drilled hole on the piston top I believe forces compressed gases into the ring land thereby forcing the top ring outward = better seal. IDK
Some racing pistons have a series of real small holes drilled around the perimeter to do just that, force the ring against the wall.
I have never seen GM do that on a BBC.
Note how the upper cylinder has machined clearance for the huge valve heads to enter.

Evidently, GM thought it wasn't necessary to bore additional cooling holes in their early block, big photo.
Can't see any numbers on those pistons. Is that a 454? Maybe 30 over?
You can see how the big blocks got its name "porcupine head" the way the pushrods are off center, staggered, poking all different directions.
The screens in the lifter valley were to keep debrie from entering the oil pan. In some rare cases, a clip would break off from the hyd lifter and drop down into the oil pickup sump screen. A solution or precaution was to epoxy aluminum screens over the drain-back holes. Myself, I would worry more about the screens coming loose than a lifter clip.
The small, drilled hole on the piston top I believe forces compressed gases into the ring land thereby forcing the top ring outward = better seal. IDK
Some racing pistons have a series of real small holes drilled around the perimeter to do just that, force the ring against the wall.
I have never seen GM do that on a BBC.
Note how the upper cylinder has machined clearance for the huge valve heads to enter.






