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Pass. rear loose?

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Old May 23, 2023 | 11:29 AM
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Default Pass. rear loose?

Brought my 78 in for an alignment, after 6 months of body mounts and rebuilding the rear end.. The passenger rear had movement like it was the bearing, so they refused to do the alignment. I did not have this issue last year, since I did a complete rebuild of the rear end, everything was tight, should I replace the bearing or tighten it up more? I got about a half turn on it currently, and it feels like it could go more.
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Old May 23, 2023 | 01:32 PM
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What exactly was rebuilt last time- differential, trailing arms, bushings? If you are tightening the axle nut it should be torqued to 100+ ft/lb with good bearings. If the arms were rebuilt and you now have play they need to be done again. If they have never been touched, you need to rebuild them. The axle nut should be pinned so the but never backs out, was it pinned and loose? that is bad.

If the play is in the differential axles, were they replaced or checked? What was the endplay if the diff was rebuilt?
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Old May 24, 2023 | 08:57 AM
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Originally Posted by GTR1999
What exactly was rebuilt last time- differential, trailing arms, bushings? If you are tightening the axle nut it should be torqued to 100+ ft/lb with good bearings. If the arms were rebuilt and you now have play they need to be done again. If they have never been touched, you need to rebuild them. The axle nut should be pinned so the but never backs out, was it pinned and loose? that is bad.

If the play is in the differential axles, were they replaced or checked? What was the endplay if the diff was rebuilt?
Over the winter I removed the diff, new stub shafts, opened the diff and cleaned it out, all looked very good (63k km on body) removed half shafts, and all equipment for sandblasting and powder coat, all ujoints and bushings replaced.

The trailing arms were done in 2021, maybe 1100km on the car since doing them, not sure if the bad stub shafts prematurely wore them out, I've since removed the nut from the back and am in the process of removing the spindle. I think the outside bearing or race has failed. We have 1" of movement at 12 and 6 of the wheel.
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Old May 24, 2023 | 12:54 PM
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Pulled the spindle, the spacer washer was too large after we removed it, and not allowing the inner bearing to seat.
It was fine before doing the stub shafts, maybe they were pushing the bearing toward the outside of the car, this also explains why my caliper blew out the outside pistons.

Man oh man, the things you learn on these cars.

And yes, I ordered the assembly tool.
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Old May 24, 2023 | 04:28 PM
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Originally Posted by Kevman72GT6
Pulled the spindle, the spacer washer was too large after we removed it, and not allowing the inner bearing to seat.
It was fine before doing the stub shafts, maybe they were pushing the bearing toward the outside of the car, this also explains why my caliper blew out the outside pistons.

Man oh man, the things you learn on these cars.

And yes, I ordered the assembly tool.
Ya those are a pita. You need the spacer kit too. Just getting the spindle off the car can be horrible. I had new ones but destroyed the old ones it was so tight in there. I bought the grease tool as well, don't want to have to pull those spindles again.
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Old May 24, 2023 | 10:27 PM
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Based on what you say I would suspect the initial install and setup was wrong.

The inner axles will not change outer bearing endplay. Not trying to point fingers here, just saying what I think the problem is. The book spec of 001-008 endplay might as well be 400 miles. At 003" the axles are moving in/out by hand, but still nothing to what you found.

I have seen cheap bearings do that too, never any Timken, but I recall a cheapskate years ago. He complained about removing the arms, was too cheap to have anyone build them, bought no name chinese bearings, maybe cost $10, they lasted 100 miles and he was doing it again.

Relying on the common shim kits for a good bearing dial in is a mistake, most of the time the shims are not close to what you need. Yet, they are sold everyday.

Make sure the races are seated properly. set them up for -0- lateral play- I don't care about reaching 002" endplay since the first time you get there and stop you will have more play in the final install. When you're done, the rotor should have no rock in it at 3-9, there should be no binding, no noise, just a smooth steady rotation with runout under 003"= then it won't change even when your rebuilt axles have 050" endplay in them.
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Old May 25, 2023 | 08:13 AM
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Originally Posted by GTR1999
Based on what you say I would suspect the initial install and setup was wrong.

The inner axles will not change outer bearing endplay. Not trying to point fingers here, just saying what I think the problem is. The book spec of 001-008 endplay might as well be 400 miles. At 003" the axles are moving in/out by hand, but still nothing to what you found.

I have seen cheap bearings do that too, never any Timken, but I recall a cheapskate years ago. He complained about removing the arms, was too cheap to have anyone build them, bought no name chinese bearings, maybe cost $10, they lasted 100 miles and he was doing it again.

Relying on the common shim kits for a good bearing dial in is a mistake, most of the time the shims are not close to what you need. Yet, they are sold everyday.

Make sure the races are seated properly. set them up for -0- lateral play- I don't care about reaching 002" endplay since the first time you get there and stop you will have more play in the final install. When you're done, the rotor should have no rock in it at 3-9, there should be no binding, no noise, just a smooth steady rotation with runout under 003"= then it won't change even when your rebuilt axles have 050" endplay in them.
My old man was the one who rebuilt them while I continued on reassembling the front suspension etc. The kit was from Corvette Depot, they're 4 minutes from my shop, and my parts dealer couldn't get, looking at the site they are Timken bearings.

The drivers side is fine, he said he assembled it on the spindle with the nut and torqued it, but maybe it wore in weird. I do recall when I brought it in for safety the shop had to take the spindles out and screw with the ebrake, who knows if they put it back together correctly.

Anyway, I learned a lesson on this one, and next time I'll send them out, haha.
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