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Headlight on, gauges stop working

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Old Jan 21, 2024 | 03:58 PM
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Default Headlight on, gauges stop working

Hello,

I have a 1978 C3 base model, my gauges in the center console work just fine when the headlights are off. However, when I turn the headlights on, and only when the headlights are on, my gauges seems to lose power and get whacky. My battery gauge drops to 8V, fuel gauge drops but not to E, temperature gauge red lines, and the oil pressure drops but not to zero. The battery has been on the charger all night and shows fully charged, the car starts just fine. I have no idea what would be causing this problem.

I should also mention that I had the center console, speedo and tachometer gauges out to replace the light bulbs.

Any suggestions would be appreciated.

Thanks,

Last edited by luke78; Jan 21, 2024 at 04:10 PM.
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Old Jan 21, 2024 | 05:45 PM
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Originally Posted by luke78
Hello,

I have a 1978 C3 base model, my gauges in the center console work just fine when the headlights are off. However, when I turn the headlights on, and only when the headlights are on, my gauges seems to lose power and get whacky. My battery gauge drops to 8V, fuel gauge drops but not to E, temperature gauge red lines, and the oil pressure drops but not to zero. The battery has been on the charger all night and shows fully charged, the car starts just fine. I have no idea what would be causing this problem.

I should also mention that I had the center console, speedo and tachometer gauges out to replace the light bulbs.

Any suggestions would be appreciated.

Thanks,
Playing with the dimmer switch, with the headlights on, I found that when the dimmer is off then the gauges work normally. However, when I turn the dimmer lights on so I have dash and cluster lights, then the gauges get all whacky again.
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Old Jan 21, 2024 | 06:04 PM
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Originally Posted by luke78
Playing with the dimmer switch, with the headlights on, I found that when the dimmer is off then the gauges work normally. However, when I turn the dimmer lights on so I have dash and cluster lights, then the gauges get all whacky again.
Check for a missing or loose ground wire.
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Old Jan 21, 2024 | 06:26 PM
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Either you have a missing ground on your console or its cracked and you have to add one....the dash lights are chasing a ground through your gauges for a path...

You could disconnect all the dash bulbs one at a time while watch the gauges on the off chance its only one light socket...doubt it
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Old Jan 21, 2024 | 06:26 PM
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on my 78 there was a ground wire right up near the headlight switch. That is where I would start.
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Old Jan 21, 2024 | 06:40 PM
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On older models there is a metal tab the grounds the switch to the dash housing for the dimmer system...good catch
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Old Jan 21, 2024 | 07:30 PM
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Okay, so I found a solution and as we all suspected it was a ground issue.

I have the center console apart and removed the cigarette lighter, well the ground for the cigarette lighter just happened to touch metal and my gauges and lights started working normally. :-)

I'm ordering a new light switch Monday because the interior dome lights only come on when the switch is in the perfect position, so there's obviously an issue there. When I replace the switch if I still have issues with the gauges and lights then I'll just run a new ground wire from the cigarette lighter to the body to reestablish a ground connection.

Thank you all for taking time to read and reply to my issue.

Have a great day.
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Old Jan 21, 2024 | 07:42 PM
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Another happy corvette owner. Thanks to the Forum.
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Old Jan 21, 2024 | 08:06 PM
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If anyone needs it, here's a link to the Electrical Troubleshooting Manual for a 1978: https://drive.google.com/file/d/10F2...ew?usp=sharing
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Old Jan 22, 2024 | 02:54 PM
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Question, as it’s related to the topic at hand.

Is the lighter under constant hot? ie: powered up all the time, regardless of key position

I disconnected mine as it was a power draw and potential for fire. Never used or needed it anyway.

I read here, somewhere, years ago a lighter is a good place for a car fire to start, due to the constant power.
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Old Jan 23, 2024 | 10:51 PM
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Thanks for the follow-up answer and the link for the troubleshooting guide.
Your suggestion made me order one for my '74.
Pete.

Originally Posted by luke78
If anyone needs it, here's a link to the Electrical Troubleshooting Manual for a 1978: https://drive.google.com/file/d/10F2...ew?usp=sharing
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