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What fuel pressure for a 454 BB engine?

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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 04:34 AM
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Default What fuel pressure for a 454 BB engine?



my fuel pressure meter shows 7.5 psi but I guess its under what's advisable to have a correct flow, specially at highr revs.

what would be a suitable pressure in PSI?
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 05:02 AM
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Fuel pressure needs are determined by what your feeding.
Looks to be a Holley carb in the background there. Not the best pic, but CLEARLY not EFI. So, Holley carb. 7.5 PSI. A tad on the high side maybe, but should be just fine.
Not clear where your getting your information. Definitely NOT LOW! not for a Holley carburetor.
Now, the EFI in my car, ..... But that's an entirely different kettle of fish!
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 05:11 AM
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Originally Posted by 4-vettes
Fuel pressure needs are determined by what your feeding.
Looks to be a Holley carb in the background there. Not the best pic, but CLEARLY not EFI. So, Holley carb. 7.5 PSI. A tad on the high side maybe, but should be just fine.
Not clear where your getting your information. Definitely NOT LOW! not for a Holley carburetor.
Now, the EFI in my car, ..... But that's an entirely different kettle of fish!
Yes, Holley carb, its what I read on the meter at idle 7.5 PSI.
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 06:05 AM
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Not certain what if any issues you maybe experiencing. But your fuel pressure at idle is certainly not the problem.
Perhaps your pressure above idle is a issue?
Perhaps you could clue us all in as to why your drawing these conclusions.
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 06:24 AM
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Originally Posted by 4-vettes
Not certain what if any issues you maybe experiencing. But your fuel pressure at idle is certainly not the problem.
Perhaps your pressure above idle is a issue?
Perhaps you could clue us all in as to why your drawing these conclusions.
I draw these conclusions because the engine seems to loose its strength above 4 k rpm, it seems that it gets short of fuel flow while in the low and mid ranges it shows a strong pulling torque.
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 06:46 AM
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As an example. I run 60 PSI of fuel pressure.
I did indeed have some tuning issues awhile back.
I did indeed start a thread on here asking for advice on getting my tuning issues sorted.
It really didn't have anything to do with my fuel pressure. Which is still rock steady at 60 PSI.
So, thinking, maybe. Just explain what your running issues are. Just a thought.
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 06:49 AM
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And while I was typing this, you replied with that.
your AFR's at RPM's above 4K?
Just maybe your main jets are too rich?
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 06:51 AM
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Wonderful thing about that under hood pressure guage. At the speeds and RPM's you are experiencing issues. Are you able to read this guage?
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 06:53 AM
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Your conclusions seem flawed. Run it hard, wide open, kill the engine and coast over to the side of the road. Pull a few plugs. Rich or lean?
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 07:15 AM
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Originally Posted by 4-vettes
Wonderful thing about that under hood pressure guage. At the speeds and RPM's you are experiencing issues. Are you able to read this guage?
I'll check it revving the engine after I finish some works I'm doing on it...
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 09:56 AM
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For a lot of carbs including Holley you do not want pressure any higher that 7-8 psi. I would strongly suggest if you can afford it to get a fuel pressure gauge you can mount in the cockpit then you will know what your fuel pressure is all the time not just when parked with the hood open
Pat
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 12:30 PM
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If you are running out of fuel at 4k, the problem is flow, not pressure. You can only get so much fuel through the stock fuel lines.

I actually went from 58psi through the stock lines to 42 psi and a full AN-8 (1/2") line from the tank to the rails for my EFI. Runs much better.
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 12:57 PM
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Originally Posted by SteveG75
If you are running out of fuel at 4k, the problem is flow, not pressure. You can only get so much fuel through the stock fuel lines.

I actually went from 58psi through the stock lines to 42 psi and a full AN-8 (1/2") line from the tank to the rails for my EFI. Runs much better.
so it could be the fuel pump which does not give enough flow? The car came with a racing pump but as it used to fall apart at every few hundreds miles i changed for one street standard...
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 01:39 PM
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OP,
You haven’t given enough information about the engine, and your use of the car for anyone to help you solve your problem.
What are the engine specs and what components are you running?
You state it seems to starve for fuel at 4000 rpm.
How long are you running at 4000 rpm.
Are you racing the car, just driving on the streets or just being a street cruiser with an occasional blast?
In your picture, it looks like you are running a -6 feed line to your carburetor.
Unless you are running a 700 hp monster with an 1150 dominator Holley you are probably fine on your feed line.
You also stated you changed fuel pumps.
What did you replace the “racing” fuel pump with?
Mechanical fuel pumps are rated for “gallons per minute” and a pre set psi.
What were the specs of the new fuel pump?
Are you running a fuel regulator?
With anything other than a stock fuel system, you need one.
If you have one, what type, where is it mounted in the system and what do you have it set to?
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 01:50 PM
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Another thing to consider is where is your timing set at?
How is the distributor set up?
Are you running vacuum advance?
Many people will chase a fuel problem but actually find their timing is set incorrectly or their distributor is not set up correctly.
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 02:05 PM
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Originally Posted by OldCarBum
Another thing to consider is where is your timing set at?
How is the distributor set up?
Are you running vacuum advance?
Many people will chase a fuel problem but actually find their timing is set incorrectly or their distributor is not set up correctly.
I have the e-curve dizzy set at 36 at the idle and at 0-6 as a forum guy told me to fix, no vacuum.
the e-curve dizzy is a nightmere to set properly on my opinion anyway.
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 02:14 PM
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Originally Posted by OldCarBum
OP,
You haven’t given enough information about the engine, and your use of the car for anyone to help you solve your problem.
What are the engine specs and what components are you running?
You state it seems to starve for fuel at 4000 rpm.
How long are you running at 4000 rpm.
Are you racing the car, just driving on the streets or just being a street cruiser with an occasional blast?
In your picture, it looks like you are running a -6 feed line to your carburetor.
Unless you are running a 700 hp monster with an 1150 dominator Holley you are probably fine on your feed line.
You also stated you changed fuel pumps.
What did you replace the “racing” fuel pump with?
Mechanical fuel pumps are rated for “gallons per minute” and a pre set psi.
What were the specs of the new fuel pump?
Are you running a fuel regulator?
With anything other than a stock fuel system, you need one.
If you have one, what type, where is it mounted in the system and what do you have it set to?
I bought my 72 Nova blindly from a main muscle car dutch dealer, it was introduced as a 450+ hp BB fully restored car, which actually was fully ground up perfectly restored and with the best components money can buy, which actually has, from a Tremec 5 speeds trans to Holley race fuel pump, expensive dizzy, heavy duty drive shaft, wheels, custom exhaust etcetc but I never asked the engine specs apart from knowing it was a 454ci.
the car is a bit of a garage king, used just during weekends, as astreet cruiser with occasional blasts.
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To What fuel pressure for a 454 BB engine?

Old Oct 9, 2024 | 02:22 PM
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I’m not familiar with an e-curve distributor so I can’t help you there.
Maybe someone else has experience with them.
Unless you got timing help from forum member Lars, it’s unknown if that is good advise or not.
Not running vacuum advance on a street car can be an issue unless you really know what you are doing setting up the distributor and setting the timing correctly.
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 02:55 PM
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I'm running a 950 DP generic Holley carb feeding a high 500 hp 489 cu in 4 speed - TBH stock fuel pump coped with everything the original stock 427 demanded and then with the new engine.....I entered a Hill Climb and giving the Vette full gas up a 1 in 5 short hill caused fuel starvation - the engine effectively ran out of fuel.
I put it down to the effects of ethanol content in the gas. It seemed to have degraded the diaphragm of the fuel pump (and its effectiveness) - replaced with aftermarket high volume (definately not high pressure) new fuel pump (a Holley if I recall) and problem was solved.
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Old Oct 9, 2024 | 06:39 PM
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There should be a 4 digit number cast into the carb, like 4150 or something similar.
Find that number and then go to Holley’s website and try to match your carb up to one of Holley’s.
give us at least some better pictures of the engine with the air cleaner off so people can at least see what you have.

Last edited by OldCarBum; Oct 12, 2024 at 11:01 PM.
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