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Strong fuel odor

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Old Nov 2, 2024 | 09:54 AM
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Default Strong fuel odor

Help!! Working on my 1981 C3. Previous owner(s) have done many modifications including removal of the air pump and catalytic convertor. Sloppy workmanship with electrical splices connected with wire nuts! A couple of weeks ago the car began running rough. When shut off you could see fuel continuing to flow through the glass fuel filter and fuel dripping in the carb (Edelbrock 1407). I rebuilt the carb last weekend; the floats were out of adjustment by a mile. The engine started well but still surged from 700 to 1100 at idle; the idle mixture screws seemed to have no impact.
Now there is a very strong fuel odor from the car, even when it sat without being driven for a couple of days. No fuel puddle visible under it but I backed it out of the garage because the woman of the house says it is making the interior of her car smell like gas. So, where do I start? Rebuilding the carb had little impact so now I need to know where to begin searching for the source. No visible leak in the fuel tank area.
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Old Nov 2, 2024 | 11:04 AM
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I am not familiar with the 1982’s, but if they are anything like earlier C3’s there could be a vapor collection system, with a line going from the tank to a canister of charcoal. That line could be dry rotted and cracked or the charcoal canister might be beyond capacity. It may also have been removed and rubber nipples plugged the outlet at the tank. I would check all of those rubber lines as well as any rubber nipples. Also check the rubber seal around your gas cap. The previous owner may also have put in a fuel pump that is putting out pressure greater than what your carb needs. I recently started reading up that guys will install pressure regulators for this reason. All of that smell could also be coming from all of that extra fuel you said you are seeing going into the carb after shut down. Just thinking out loud on what I would check, but there are smarter folks than me here, so hopefully you can get some gooder input than those ideas. Hope you can get it sorted either way.
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Old Nov 2, 2024 | 11:32 AM
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Do you have any idea what kind of fuel pump you have? That it still pushes fuel after shut-down sounds like it's putting out excessive pressure or something... I believe most recommendations are for ~5-6 psi when running.

A few minutes after shutting it down, how does the engine restart and run?
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Old Nov 2, 2024 | 05:01 PM
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Edelbrock requires less pressure than OEM. Recommended pressure is 5.5 psi.
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Old Nov 2, 2024 | 08:24 PM
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It sounds like @67:72 and @MelWff are confirming those fuel pump pressure concerns I had mentioned. 3 guys in a row says that may be something to check out!
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Old Nov 2, 2024 | 09:46 PM
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Well now... it appears '81 had a fuel pressure spec of 7.5-9 psi. So if you have the stock/factory pump you may be over-pressuring the Edelbrock as Melwff commented.

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Old Nov 2, 2024 | 10:16 PM
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Originally Posted by 67:72
Do you have any idea what kind of fuel pump you have? That it still pushes fuel after shut-down sounds like it's putting out excessive pressure or something... I believe most recommendations are for ~5-6 psi when running.

A few minutes after shutting it down, how does the engine restart and run?
The fuel pump is the stock pump, however the previous owner replaced the QJet with the Edelbrock. You could be right. I did notice today that the fuel flow stopped when I shut the engine down so maybe correcting the float level cured that. I will research the availability of a pressure regulator however, it certainly can't hurt.
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Old Nov 2, 2024 | 10:27 PM
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Wow, thanks 67:72!! Good info I didn't have. I will find a pressure regulator with gauge and experiment with the setting at around 6 psi.

The charcoal canister is in place with hoses attached; however 3 of the hoses are hanging loose going nowhere. I have a chart showing the hose routing but some of the items the hoses are supposed to connect to are absent, the "purge TVS" being one. The air cleaner was also replaced with an Edelbrock version. It has a connection for one of the hoses...just have to figure out which one. Chevrolet managed to find an interesting location for the canister.
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