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"In 1970, Congress passed the Clean Air Act that would layout emission requirements throughout the C3 generation. This was also the first year equipment was in place to test emissions and therefore tests began to check for hydrocarbon (HC), carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrous oxide (NO2) emissions.
I've got a correction for you... You really meant to say that they began to check for Nitrogen Oxide (NO2), not Nitrous Oxide (N2O)... Nitrous Oxide is rather inert and not at all harmful to the atmosphere...
BTW, my AU emissions label has the following information:
AIR-EGR-EFE-OC; the sticker has a table for automatics as well as manual transmissions (so it is the same sticker for both); it also says 350 cu in, high performance 4 bbl, GM10K43A.
Great insights and consistent with what I've learned. One thing I have yet to figure out is the OC in the emission lablel...what does it indicate?
In 77, the L-82 had an AIR Pump, the L-48 did not. My L-48 does.
What does your emission sticker say?
Emissions are not that simple...L-48, non California or high altitude and equipped with automatic transmission were equipped with CCS rather than A.I.R.
Emissions are not that simple...L-48, non California or high altitude and equipped with automatic transmission were equipped with CCS rather than A.I.R.
My understanding was that ALL L48's were CCS rather than AIR. And the L82s were all AIR (and not available in Calif or High Altitude). But Chris had said that his L48 had AIR so I was wondering what the sticker said.
the reference was 77 and so 77-80 manual trannys used A.I.R. It was those L-48 autos that were equipped with CCS...and that were non-CA or high altitude.
Here is a listing that I compiled from various BBS discussions that may help somewhat.
1966 CA-delivered Corvettes, except for the L-72, used the A.I.R. (RPO K-19) system
1967 CA-delivered Corvettes, used the A.I.R. (RPO K-19) system.
1968 & 1969, ALL Corvettes used the A.I.R. system regardless of engine, transmission, or where delivered.
1970, Chevrolet went to the CCS (Controlled Combustion System) for emissions control on most Corvettes, except the LT-1s which used A.I.R.
1971, Corvettes continued to use CCS (except LT-1s and LS-6s which used A.I.R.).
1972, A.I.R. system returned for most Corvettes except engines except L48s with the "CKW" and "CKX" code.
1973 - 1975, all Corvettes used A.I.R, except for the 1974 L48 with automatic and Federal emissions which used CCS.
1976, all Corvettes returned to CCS, except California-certified cars which used A.I.R.
1977, all Corvettes used CCS, except California and "High Altitude" delivered cars which used A.I.R.
(Not sure on the '76 and '77 Vettes as I thought all L82's used A.I.R.)
1978 & 1979 all Corvettes used CCS, except California cars, "high altitude" and all L-82s which used A.I.R. L-82s were not available in California or "high altitude" areas during these years.
1980 - 1987, all Corvettes used A.I.R.
1988 - on, A.I.R. was used on most, if not all Corvettes, although many C4s use an electric air pump.
One thing I have yet to figure out is the OC in the emission lablel...what does it indicate?
hunt4cleanair-I once read where "OC EXHAUST" stood for an acronym that had "converter" in it-can't remember what the "O" stood for though. Maybe it was "oxide converter"???
CCS = controlled combustion system, was the alternative to the Air Injection Reactor (A.I.R.) and was introduced 70. It functioned primarly throught carb and timing calibrations, i.e. stole power.
was/are the AIR pumps driven off of the crank pulley or the water pump?
Looks to me like the water pump pulley has been replaced. It is a two grove pulley, but dose not appear to be deep grove. I am, of course working on the assumption, that it is supposed to have deep grove pulleys, and that the AIR pump was driven by by the water pump pulley.
Also, I can now read the emmisions sticker. CF I beleive. No mention of Air Injection Reacttion. Dont konw if this means anything though.
Gonna drop the tank in a week or so to clean it out and see if the broadcast sheet is still there.
Also, I can now read the emmisions sticker. CF I beleive. No mention of Air Injection Reacttion. Dont konw if this means anything though.
CF indicates a 350/300...engine suffix should read HY or HZ. GM did not begin to indicate emission technologies installed on the vehicle until 1971 so in 69 in what not indicated.
Going back through my Hershey notes and photos...I saw two 75 L48 automatic cars both of which had the AS emissions label indicating A.I.R. No WJ tags!
Where did they get that for the 75 manual? Must have made it up.
Assuming that your 69 350 is set up like mine, your AIR pump would run off a 3rd pulley (a seperate plate). Off the top of my head, I think it runs off the water pump, but I need to look to be sure.