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Steering Ratio

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Old Feb 16, 2004 | 10:14 PM
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Default Steering Ratio

I understand the two holes in the steering arms allow you to change the steering ratio in C3s. My stock '75 has the tie rods in the forward set of holes. I am changing the tie rod ends and wonder what the difference is in handling between using the front vs. rear hole set up.

The rear set seems to have a plug (aluminum) in it. Can it be drilled out to accomodate?

As always, thanks in advance!
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Old Feb 17, 2004 | 12:45 AM
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Default Re: Steering Ratio (HDFLH67)

I understand the two holes in the steering arms allow you to change the steering ratio in C3s. My stock '75 has the tie rods in the forward set of holes. I am changing the tie rod ends and wonder what the difference is in handling between using the front vs. rear hole set up.

The rear set seems to have a plug (aluminum) in it. Can it be drilled out to accomodate?....
The rear holes were for manual steering. Power steering cars used the front holes. Power steering has somewhat more responsive steering. The rear holes were needed to provide mechanical advantage needed for manual steering.

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Old Feb 17, 2004 | 06:53 AM
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Default Re: Steering Ratio (HDFLH67)

my 72 has PS in the rear. 3.4 turns lock to lock vs. 2.9
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Old Feb 17, 2004 | 07:40 AM
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Default Re: Steering Ratio (Matt Gruber)

my 72 has PS in the rear. 3.4 turns lock to lock vs. 2.9
My 1980 (power steering standard) only has the front holes. The rear holes were never drilled. :)
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Old Feb 17, 2004 | 09:24 AM
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Default Re: Steering Ratio (HDFLH67)

Thanks Mapman. That makes sense knowing the thinking behind it!
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Old Feb 17, 2004 | 09:51 AM
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Default Re: Steering Ratio (Matt Gruber)

The Chevrolet shop manual says that vehicles with power steering should NOT have the tie rods installed in the rearmost (longest arm) holes. They never gave the reason but I always thought that something (between the control valve, hoses, or the assist cylinder) might interfere with something underhood when you turned the steering wheel from full lock to full lock.
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Old Feb 17, 2004 | 10:05 AM
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Default Re: Steering Ratio (Jim Shea)

well it does seem to use all the hose turned max.
unless the reasons are given, i have no idea what they were thinking. could simply be they want it assembled as they designed it. like: NEVER INSTALL STRAIGHT PIPE IN PLACE OF THE CATALYTIC CONVERTER :lol:
my guess is they worried the ram would not have enough stroke. But, after 14 years, mine seems OK :yesnod:


[Modified by Matt Gruber, 10:24 AM 2/17/2004]
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Old Feb 17, 2004 | 10:21 AM
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Default Re: Steering Ratio (Matt Gruber)

The shop manual does allow for the manual steering to be installed in either steering arm hole. It advises that effort will be substantially higher if you use the rearmost hole with manual steering. So they must have had a reason.

I wonder if big blocks might have had some kind of interference, and the warning just carried over after the engine was dropped in 1974.
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Old Feb 17, 2004 | 11:09 AM
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Default Re: Steering Ratio (Jim Shea)

This 2 position setup has been known by performance enthusiasts a long time.
I knew it before I had a Vette & it was on the list to check & put in the fast position if not. For performance the fast position would be used since at speed there is no need for the slower position.
The slow postion was to make manual steering easier as mentioned. No need w/ PS therefore PS would use the fast position.

Since the 2 position setup has been known by performance enthusiasts a long time, it could have been moved from the factory position on some cars. Of course some could have put the PS one in the slow position by mistake.
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Old Feb 17, 2004 | 11:33 AM
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Default Re: Steering Ratio (Ganey)

well, it's only~15%.
if it was 1.7 vs. 3.4, THAT would be dramatic.
for comparison, i recall some manual cars that were 4.5 in the 60's.
.
3.4 is a bit more precise on high speed lane changes, imo, than 2.9. But for autocross i would recommend the 2.9.(or 1.7 LOL)
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