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L48 vs. L82 question

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Old Jul 12, 2004 | 08:52 AM
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Default L48 vs. L82 question

Is there a difference in the main caps between these two engines? I just pulled the pan on my 78 to look at the rod bearings and it has 4 bolt mains. I don't think it's the correct engine and as soon as I can get the casting numbers off the block I'll be posting that as a question as well. The engine pad is clean (meaning it looks like the block has been decked). I know someone has been into the engine, but now I'm not sure if it's original or not. The dipstick tube is on the correct side for the model year however. If it's not original it just means no heartburn over dropping a 406 later!

Thanks
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Old Jul 12, 2004 | 08:59 AM
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L48's are two bolt mains.... L82's are 4 bolts...
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Old Jul 12, 2004 | 09:05 AM
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From: eville in
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:
Originally Posted by Chumpzilla
L48's are two bolt mains.... L82's are 4 bolts...
have a orig. 78 caprice with a low HP smog engine and it
has 4 bolt in there...
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Old Jul 12, 2004 | 09:32 AM
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Originally Posted by Chumpzilla
L48's are two bolt mains.... L82's are 4 bolts...
It has been reported that at times GM ran low on 2 bolt blocks and used 4 bolt ones in the L48 to keep production going. Seems a forum member or 2 confimed this as they had matching # L48 eng's with 4 bolt blocks.
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Old Jul 12, 2004 | 09:34 AM
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If an engine assembly plant temporarily ran out of 2-bolt blocks, they'd use 4-bolt blocks instead. So once in a while you'll find a Caprice with 4-bolt mains. The same holds true for the L48 -- once in a while you'll find one that has 4-bolt mains.
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Old Jul 12, 2004 | 09:48 AM
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Default Sooo....

Will the casting numbers help identify it further as far as a L48 or L82? Or is this just going to tell me what it was orginally put in?
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Old Jul 12, 2004 | 09:56 AM
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I believe that the casting #'s will just tell you what it came with. . .

If the numbers match, then you're good from that perspective.

The L-82's also had larger valves, different cams, and I believe forged pistons. If your's is original, and an L-48, I think you should have a cast iron intake as opposed to an aluminum one that L-82's came with.

Last edited by 79-L-82; Jul 12, 2004 at 10:00 AM.
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Old Jul 12, 2004 | 09:59 AM
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From: eville in
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so my 4 bolt truck blocks are the same ?????
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Old Jul 12, 2004 | 10:25 AM
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Yes. There is nothing special about the blocks beyond 2-bolt/4-bolt. It's the stuff that goes into them and on them (heads, pistons, crank, etc.) that make the difference...
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Old Jul 12, 2004 | 11:10 AM
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Thanks for the info on the L48's with 4 bolts... hadn't heard about that.
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Old Jul 12, 2004 | 08:46 PM
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Damn, i have an L82 trim kit, too bad the guy who i bought it from had to go and toss a rod through the engine, so now i have to go buy a damn 4 bolt block!
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Old Jul 12, 2004 | 09:00 PM
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Try this link to verify engine numbers...

http://www.mortec.com/castnum.htm

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Old Jul 12, 2004 | 09:03 PM
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Originally Posted by 79-L-82
The L-82's also had larger valves, different cams, and I believe forged pistons. If your's is original, and an L-48, I think you should have a cast iron intake as opposed to an aluminum one that L-82's came with.
All true except for the aluminum intake...on '80's at least..
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Old Jul 13, 2004 | 05:44 PM
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Default Boat anchor (intake)

Originally Posted by 79-L-82
If your's is original, and an L-48, I think you should have a cast iron intake as opposed to an aluminum one that L-82's came with.
The original intake weighed about 1 ton (felt like it anyway). I removed and replaced it with a Edelbrock RPM and Edelbrock carb. setup. Had a helluva time getting clearance with the breather though. I ended up going with a drop base and a 2" filter and some minor mods to that!!
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Old Jul 13, 2004 | 06:21 PM
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L48 - 2 bolt cast iron caps on all 5 bearings.
L82 - 2 bolt cast iron caps on bearings 1 and 5, 4 bolt nodular iron caps on bearings 2, 3 and 4.
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Old Jul 13, 2004 | 07:32 PM
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Note all crate engine a 4 bolt, Guess GM is saving money on inventory
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