Required Octane
The 87 Vette is 9.5 to 1 Compression ratio.
Early L98 engines with cast iron heads were 9 to 1 ..
You can do whatever you wish .. Believe in Tooth Fairy.
Octane is related to compression ratio.
9.5 to 1, I would not run less than 91 octane.
Prove me wrong.
Yes newer cars run 11:1 compression, but are direct injection.
The 87 Vette is 9.5 to 1 Compression ratio.
Early L98 engines with cast iron heads were 9 to 1 ..
You can do whatever you wish .. Believe in Tooth Fairy.
Octane is related to compression ratio.
9.5 to 1, I would not run less than 91 octane.
Prove me wrong.
Yes newer cars run 11:1 compression, but are direct injection.
http://forums.corvetteforum.com/c4-t...-mpg-test.html

The only thing I want to add is that this I feel is all weather dependent. Summer time I think u do better with a higher octane if ur driving in the heat of the day. Winter I do not feel its as big an issue. I mean when I did my test I could not get my car to go over 155 degrees on the hwy at 65. In the dead heat of the NE US summer at the high time for temps during the day I would be in the 180's for sure at 65 and in close to stand still traffic I would be in the low 200's and upward for dead stop traffic. So for me fall winter and early spring I think 89 is good for my car and apparently gets better MPG on it but in the summer I plan to redo the test and see and of course I do feel hot daily temps require better oct fuel.
Last edited by desperateaudio; Dec 11, 2012 at 02:17 PM.
The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts
The 87 Vette is 9.5 to 1 Compression ratio.
Early L98 engines with cast iron heads were 9 to 1 ..
You can do whatever you wish .. Believe in Tooth Fairy.
Octane is related to compression ratio.
9.5 to 1, I would not run less than 91 octane.
Prove me wrong.
Yes newer cars run 11:1 compression, but are direct injection.
I might need some help on the exact date, but the EPA required all cars to be able to run on 87 octane at some point in the late 80s. Compression ratio plays a role in determining octane requirements, but it varies a lot with chamber design, as well as spark timing, and engine temperature (especially head temperature).
Case in point, the stock LT5 has 11.0:1 compression and will run on 87 octane, and utilizes SFI, but not direct injecton. However, spark timing is retared at the 87 octane level, especially at WOT, and so the motor's output will increase with higher (91-93) octane as reasult of much fewer knock counts signals the ECM it is OK to pull out some/all of the spark retard.
As for the L98, it appears the compression ratio increase over the years with roller lifters and cam changes, aluminum heads, etc, but never went over 9.5:1 in a Corvette (according to sources).
A compression ratio of 10.5:1 came with the Corvette in 1992 with the introduction of the LT1. The increase in compression was in part attributed to the reverse flow of coolant so that the heads received the water from the radiator before the block - the exact opposite up to that time. The LT1 will run on 87 octane as well, but when knocks counts reach a threashold level, the ECM will back out timing until the knocks subside (at the expense of performance and some mileage too).
In 1996 the compression ration of the LT4 was bumped to 10.8, but still the LT5 compression ratio was the highest factory spec at 11.0:1 primarily due to the very fast burn characteristics of the pent-roof chamber (LT5 pistons are dished, BTW).

"Pent roof" differs slightly from the "hemi" in that the intake and exhaust valves each share their own flat plane. (This makes it easire to accomodate twin intakd and exhaust valves betther than the hemispherical design allows.) The two plane surfaces meet in the middle to form a shallow angle at the top of the chamber.
The pent angled roof is easy to see on this LT5 head that is undergoing porting.
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