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Downshift RPM

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Old Nov 23, 2013 | 10:46 AM
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Default Downshift RPM

In the short time I have been driving my '98 ZF-6 I have been surprised at how soon the upshift arrow appears. One of the first things I did was to disconnect the CAGS and do not always take the upshift suggestion but the motor seems to want to run at a RPM I would have said is close to "lugging". I think it tells me to get 6th at around 50 MPH. My question is what RPM do you not get below in normal street driving? The rear end is 3.33 but the 285/35-19 rear tires bring the ratio to 3.17 if I am doing the numbers right. Is my perception of lugging a wives-tale? Thanks
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Old Nov 23, 2013 | 11:23 AM
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I don't have a shift light in the '96 but I would guess that the light is tuned for optimum gas mileage.
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Old Nov 23, 2013 | 11:39 AM
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Originally Posted by Kiantone
Is my perception of lugging a wives-tale? Thanks
There is no clear cut RPM at which "lugging" occurs.

1800 rpm in 6th while cruising down the interstate isn't lugging.
But mashing the throttle in 6th gear @ 1800 rpm and trying to accelerate would be.

Originally Posted by lt4obsesses
I don't have a shift light in the '96 but I would guess that the light is tuned for optimum gas mileage.


I've never seen one of those lights either, but it is obvious that it was intended to "train" people to drive for best fuel mileage.
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Old Nov 23, 2013 | 11:54 AM
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I should have written it down because it seems too low now but I think I was passing almost everyone on I-90 the other day at between 1200 and 1300 RPM. Would you always downshift if you were below 1000 RPM? I get the "train for best fuel mileage" concept, I am surprised how far they take it, that is a good thing, especially for a high torque low rev engine like the L-98.
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Old Nov 23, 2013 | 12:02 PM
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An other thing that surprised me was that on I-90 the slightest up grade "cost" 5 MGP on the instant calculator and a small downgrade added 5 MPG. Is the calculator that accurate?
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Old Nov 23, 2013 | 12:16 PM
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Originally Posted by Kiantone
An other thing that surprised me was that on I-90 the slightest up grade "cost" 5 MGP on the instant calculator and a small downgrade added 5 MPG. Is the calculator that accurate?
Maybe not completely accurate, but a good indication of fuel usage under load and coast conditions. I think that it meters the fuel return line for flow and calculates the difference from fuel pumped from the tank to the injectors.
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Old Nov 23, 2013 | 12:39 PM
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Originally Posted by Kiantone
In the short time I have been driving my '98 ZF-6 I have been surprised at how soon the upshift arrow appears. One of the first things I did was to disconnect the CAGS and do not always take the upshift suggestion but the motor seems to want to run at a RPM I would have said is close to "lugging". I think it tells me to get 6th at around 50 MPH. My question is what RPM do you not get below in normal street driving? The rear end is 3.33 but the 285/35-19 rear tires bring the ratio to 3.17 if I am doing the numbers right. Is my perception of lugging a wives-tale? Thanks
Have you corrected the speedometer yet for the tire sizes? The VSS controls the information to the ECM and would control the upshift lights etc. I would think in your area you would "next to never" elect to pick a shift to 6th gear. To get your acceleration back to the original "seat of the pants" would require a ratio of something near 3.49 so you would chose either a 3.45 or 3.54 to get that back. I'm sure that's not in the plans but that's what would be required to get the original "feel"! The MPG would suffer from inaccurate VSS supply also.

Your excursions on I90 would be the only ones that you might see the need for a 6th gear selection.

Last edited by WVZR-1; Nov 23, 2013 at 12:43 PM.
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Old Nov 23, 2013 | 12:54 PM
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Originally Posted by Kiantone
An other thing that surprised me was that on I-90 the slightest up grade "cost" 5 MGP on the instant calculator and a small downgrade added 5 MPG. Is the calculator that accurate?
The "instant" mpg reading is pretty much useless.
But to answer your question, it probably was accurate.

But think about what it is actually telling you?
At that "instant" you were using more fuel to go up a hill than downhill.
Pay attention to what your foot is doing on the accelerator pedal in that same situation and it is easy to see.

The instant reading can be fun to play with, but that is about it.

The "average" reading on the other hand is much more useful, especially if you let it run without resetting it for awhile.
The more miles you accumulate after a reset, the more accurate it becomes.
You'll notice when you first reset it, the numbers will change (up or down) quite quickly.
But the more miles driven, the changes slow down.
Over the course of several hundred or thousand miles, it should be pretty close to what you would calculate using the manual way of calculating fuel mileage.
miles driven/fuel used = mpg
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Old Nov 23, 2013 | 07:17 PM
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Originally Posted by WVZR-1
Have you corrected the speedometer yet for the tire sizes? The VSS controls the information to the ECM and would control the upshift lights etc. I would think in your area you would "next to never" elect to pick a shift to 6th gear. To get your acceleration back to the original "seat of the pants" would require a ratio of something near 3.49 so you would chose either a 3.45 or 3.54 to get that back. I'm sure that's not in the plans but that's what would be required to get the original "feel"! The MPG would suffer from inaccurate VSS supply also.

Your excursions on I90 would be the only ones that you might see the need for a 6th gear selection.
I didn't know the speedo was adjustable. VSS = vehicle speed sensor?
I do not find it mentioned in the FSM. Changing the rear end ratio would be way beyond the point of diminished return for me. Is there a disadvantage in shifting at the arrows suggestion? If I can get to where I need to go by burning a gallon of gas and shifting often that is better than using 1.01 gallons and staying in lower gears. Unless some day some mechanic says " What the heck did you do? Shift every time it told you to?" I'll just get the poly-brass left kneecap with the optional
grease zerk.
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Old Nov 23, 2013 | 07:52 PM
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Yes, VSS is speed sensor. Just ignore the shift light and shift where the engine feels and sounds happy.
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Old Nov 23, 2013 | 10:40 PM
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Originally Posted by NuckinFutz93
Yes, VSS is speed sensor. Just ignore the shift light and shift where the engine feels and sounds happy.
The engine sounds much happier above 4000, but that might not lead to optimal fuel economy. No one has a RPM to not go below?
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Old Nov 23, 2013 | 10:45 PM
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Originally Posted by Kiantone
The engine sounds much happier above 4000, but that might not lead to optimal fuel economy. No one has a RPM to not go below?
If I was worried about gas mileage, I would be driving a volt.
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Old Nov 24, 2013 | 02:23 AM
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Originally Posted by NuckinFutz93
Yes, VSS is speed sensor. Just ignore the shift light and shift where the engine feels and sounds happy.
Originally Posted by Kiantone
The engine sounds much happier above 4000, but that might not lead to optimal fuel economy. No one has a RPM to not go below?
I think what he means, is shift where it feels right to you. You can absolutely ignore that shift light. It is nothing more than a factory preset that somebody thought might please the EPA. The only shift indicator you really need to be concerned with is that spot were the tach needle approaches that red area, you want to shift before then.

BTW, anything below 1000 rpm is pretty much idle. I am at about 1800 cruising at 70 in 6th gear, that is about as low as I get rpm wise. (3:45 rear gear)

Last edited by lt4obsesses; Nov 24, 2013 at 02:27 AM.
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Old Nov 24, 2013 | 02:36 AM
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Originally Posted by Klondike
I think that it meters the fuel return line for flow and calculates the difference from fuel pumped from the tank to the injectors.
No. It measures the pulse width of the injectors. It "knows" the size of the injectors, and the fuel pressure, and can calc how much fuel flow occurs during injector on time. Car has "no idea" how much fuel is flowing through the fuel lines, delivery or return.



Originally Posted by Kiantone
No one has a RPM to not go below?
As RollaMo-LT4 said already, there is no clear cut number for a decent driver. As an example; I'll go 900 RPM in 6th if I am cruising/coasting with my foot off the gas. If I'm at WOT, I generally don't want to be below 3500 RPM...but that is b/c I'm seeking max power -not b/c I'm worried about "Lugging". As long as the engine pulls smoothly w/o bucking, lurching, surging or vibrating, it's not "lugging".
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Old Nov 24, 2013 | 04:12 AM
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Originally Posted by Tom400CFI
No. It measures the pulse width of the injectors. It "knows" the size of the injectors, and the fuel pressure, and can calc how much fuel flow occurs during injector on time. Car has "no idea" how much fuel is flowing through the fuel lines, delivery or return.



As RollaMo-LT4 said already, there is no clear cut number for a decent driver. As an example; I'll go 900 RPM in 6th if I am cruising/coasting with my foot off the gas. If I'm at WOT, I generally don't want to be below 3500 RPM...but that is b/c I'm seeking max power -not b/c I'm worried about "Lugging". As long as the engine pulls smoothly w/o bucking, lurching, surging or vibrating, it's not "lugging".
Correct Tom also if your injectors havve ever been changed execpt to replace with stock your fuel avg reading is going to be way off becuse your pulse width is different then what the Ecm calculates from. So dont trust it
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Old Nov 24, 2013 | 06:30 PM
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OK excuse my thickness, if it is running smoothly it is not lugging, I've not known it to buck,
nock or shudder. I would never open the throttle more than slightly at low RPM in a high gear without downshifting first. But is there any other car that can travel at near highway speed at near idle engine speed?

Where could one find instructions on resetting the VSS?
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Old Nov 24, 2013 | 07:38 PM
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Originally Posted by Kiantone
OK excuse my thickness, if it is running smoothly it is not lugging, I've not known it to buck,
nock or shudder. I would never open the throttle more than slightly at low RPM in a high gear without downshifting first.
Sounds like you have a good understanding of when it is or isn't lugging then.

But is there any other car that can travel at near highway speed at near idle engine speed?
I am sure there are other light sports cars that accomplish that also.

Lightweight + higher gearing (especially the 6-speed with its 0.50 overdrive) + high torque relatively low rpm V8 = low cruising rpm.

That is also the reason most Corvettes get much better fuel mileage than most people would believe.
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Old Nov 24, 2013 | 10:53 PM
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"That is also the reason most Corvettes theoretically have the potential of getting much better fuel mileage than most people would believe."
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Old Nov 24, 2013 | 11:08 PM
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Originally Posted by Kiantone
But is there any other car that can travel at near highway speed at near idle engine
A diesel dump truck would fit that category.
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Old Nov 24, 2013 | 11:22 PM
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Ha ha...

We have snow cats at work that climb the mountain tilling, pushing a 24' wide blade of snow up hill...at 1150 RPM. Awesome.
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