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C4 Fuel Pump Problem

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Old Aug 15, 2015 | 10:20 AM
  #1  
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Default C4 Fuel Pump Problem

My C4 Fuel Pump won't work. No power.


Last year the fuel pump worked. Battery went dead. Installed new battery. Fuel pump solenoid clicked. No power to the fuse. Bypassed the fuse with a wire from the battery to the output side of the fuse. Still no power to the fuel pump. No evidence of mouse chewing. No emc codes except 12. Fuel pump was new last year and worked fine with 47 psi to the fuel log.
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Old Aug 15, 2015 | 10:27 AM
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Tadge was still in college when this car came out....why you askin in here...lol....jk

Wrong forum bro...you need moved OUT noob


If you've confirmed no power at the fuel pump, check the fuse first (keep it easy), then move forward in the system to the relay, from there possibly ignition switch...need a flowchart/diagram/book. I don't have my helms handy at the moment. I'm assuming you've confirmed power in the car, car turns over normally, just won't start, etc.

Last edited by RC000E; Aug 15, 2015 at 10:30 AM.
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Old Aug 16, 2015 | 01:40 AM
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When the ignition is first turned on the ECM turns on the fuel pump (via the fuel pump relay) for 2 seconds to prime the fuel rails for starting. If the engine is not started the fuel pump will shut off.

When you crank the engine the ignition module inside the distributor (assuming '84 through '91 - similar for LT1s) will generate DRPs (Distributor Reference Pulses). When the ECM sees DRPs it turns on the fuel pump. What all this means is that the fuel pump will not run unless the engine is rotating (whether cranking or running). There will be no voltage on the FP fuse.

We need a year to be more specific on what to check and what to look for...
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Old Aug 16, 2015 | 09:12 AM
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Default C4 Fuel Pump problem

Originally Posted by Cliff Harris
When the ignition is first turned on the ECM turns on the fuel pump (via the fuel pump relay) for 2 seconds to prime the fuel rails for starting. If the engine is not started the fuel pump will shut off.

When you crank the engine the ignition module inside the distributor (assuming '84 through '91 - similar for LT1s) will generate DRPs (Distributor Reference Pulses). When the ECM sees DRPs it turns on the fuel pump. What all this means is that the fuel pump will not run unless the engine is rotating (whether cranking or running). There will be no voltage on the FP fuse.

We need a year to be more specific on what to check and what to look for...
The car is a 1989. I have the tech manual. I have all the tools to test electrical issues. I understand the three routes that voltage can be fed to the fuel pump fuse. What I am stating is that I tried to bypass all of these and ran 12V directly to the out side of the fuse holder, but have no voltage at the fuel pump. According to the manual, there is nothing between the fuse and the fuel pump but a direct uninterrupted wire. Keep in mind that the fuel pump worked last fall. Short of a mouse chewed wire, which I cannot find, are there any places between the fuse and the rear of the car that I might want to look at?
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Old Aug 17, 2015 | 01:19 AM
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Check the connector at the rear of the car for the fuel level sender and fuel pump. You might have a bad connection there (like a corroded connector pin).

This is the fuel pump wiring diagram for my '86. Your relay pin letters will be different because they changed to a different type of relay in 1987 or 1988. The basic connections are still the same:

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Old Aug 17, 2015 | 09:52 AM
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Default 89 Corvette Fuel Pump Problems

Originally Posted by Cliff Harris
Check the connector at the rear of the car for the fuel level sender and fuel pump. You might have a bad connection there (like a corroded connector pin).

This is the fuel pump wiring diagram for my '86. Your relay pin letters will be different because they changed to a different type of relay in 1987 or 1988. The basic connections are still the same:

Thanks Cliff. I have a good voltage tester. Your diagram shows the same connection my book does. It appears that the wire from the fuse goes directly to the fuel pump I.P. Connecter. I have tested this connector and have no voltage. So, since I have tried hooking 12v to the fuse slot, my problem must be in the loom between the fuse box and the rear I.P. Connecter. I do see a 'Rear Body Connecter' on the wiring diagram. Perhaps that's me next area to inspect. Gary
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Old Aug 18, 2015 | 12:31 AM
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Originally Posted by Gdalegonalot
I do see a 'Rear Body Connecter' on the wiring diagram. Perhaps that's me next area to inspect. Gary
The rear body connector is at the fuel tank under the rubber boot.
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Old Aug 18, 2015 | 08:30 AM
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I believe that in that wiring diagram when they reference "rear body connector" they're actually referring to C402 (maybe), I don't have an '89 FSM, which depending on coupe or 'vert has a different location and might have a different reference (C401 maybe).

I generally reference the 8A-section for wiring and if you check the 8A-20-6 OR close for fuel delivery, the page following is the component locator. I don't have an '89 FSM but the 8A-20-6 I believe should be consistent year to year. Some years have different component views listed in the 8A-201 section of book 2.

The connector at the fuel tank meter I don't believe carries an actual reference on most years.

The actual CONNECTOR trail to the rear of car might likely be C237, C209, then C401/402 or what ever. An '89 FSM 8A-20-6 should sort that for you. I would think you would check connector to connector (front to rear) BUT maybe start at the last and work forward until you found the last solid signal.

Last edited by WVZR-1; Aug 18, 2015 at 08:42 AM.
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Old Aug 18, 2015 | 11:41 PM
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Originally Posted by WVZR-1
The connector at the fuel tank meter I don't believe carries an actual reference on most years.
I went through my FSM page by page and cross referenced all the connectors. Many are not numbered and the "rear body connector" is one of them. That's why there is no number on that one in my diagram (which is highly modified to reflect reality rather than the barely usable one in the FSM - for example, the FSM diagram does not show the FP fuse or the fusible link).
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Old Aug 19, 2015 | 05:44 AM
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Originally Posted by Cliff Harris
I went through my FSM page by page and cross referenced all the connectors. Many are not numbered and the "rear body connector" is one of them. That's why there is no number on that one in my diagram (which is highly modified to reflect reality rather than the barely usable one in the FSM - for example, the FSM diagram does not show the FP fuse or the fusible link).
I can assure you that 8A-20-6 will display a correct connector trail for your '86, it will display the FL, FP fuse etc. Granted there's no reference to the C401 or C402 that I mention but do they actually exist on an '86? I don't know and can't look.

I do know that on an '87 it does display the connector trail with the connector at the tank displayed as only a C with the appropriate break signifying a connector (the C should be the cavity at that connector), and the OP has an '89 so I suspect that his will also. I've actually looked and I'm very confident. In a later '91 FSM the connector at the fuel tank is referenced as C450.

This is what I would expect in an '89 FSM 8A-20-6

Name:  '89 FUEL PUMP.png
Views: 5625
Size:  46.1 KB


Perhaps the OP will revisit and confirm.

Last edited by WVZR-1; Aug 19, 2015 at 05:52 AM.
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Old Aug 19, 2015 | 09:24 PM
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Originally Posted by WVZR-1
I do know that on an '87 it does display the connector trail with the connector at the tank displayed as only a C with the appropriate break signifying a connector (the C should be the cavity at that connector), and the OP has an '89 so I suspect that his will also.
The "C" is the cavity identifier. A and B are the fuel level sender reference voltage and signal pins.
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Old Aug 19, 2015 | 09:58 PM
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Originally Posted by Cliff Harris
The "C" is the cavity identifier. A and B are the fuel level sender reference voltage and signal pins.
That's correct Cliff and the A & B aren't displayed because they're NOT in the circuit being discussed.
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Old Dec 6, 2018 | 04:06 PM
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Great job Cliff. Great info.
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Old Dec 6, 2018 | 04:09 PM
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Nice, but, I have an "88, Fuel pump connector only has 3 pins, purple, black, dim orange with a white line,
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Old Mar 18, 2021 | 04:38 PM
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Did you find the bad connection to the fuel pump? I have a 1992 and power at the fuse which tells me the relay is working. But I have no 12v at the pump. Looks like there is nothing inbetween.
Thanks
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Old Mar 18, 2021 | 05:24 PM
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Great info.
I have the fsm and see on the schematic those conectors, but I dont know where in the manual it shows how to find them
Thanks again

.
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