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Engine temps

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Old May 1, 2018 | 02:09 PM
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Default Engine temps

1985 coupe. All stock car. Fan programmed to come on at 205 and off at 195.

Last year I had a water pump failure and went ahead and replaced the t-stat and radiator cap along with it. I ordered a 185 degree stat but was shipped a 160 degree stat. I didn't realize this until after I installed it and put the car back on the road. (Pulled it back out and saw 160 stamped on it.)

My question is how cold is too cold and why? My oil temp (according to the dash) runs about 15-20 degrees above coolant temp in the 185 to 200 range. Am I doing harm here? I still have all of my emissions hardware intact and functioning so I would assume my fuel trim is being regulated based on what the 02 sensor sees?
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Old May 1, 2018 | 04:46 PM
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Originally Posted by Silver85
1985 coupe. All stock car. Fan programmed to come on at 205 and off at 195.

Last year I had a water pump failure and went ahead and replaced the t-stat and radiator cap along with it. I ordered a 185 degree stat but was shipped a 160 degree stat. I didn't realize this until after I installed it and put the car back on the road. (Pulled it back out and saw 160 stamped on it.)

My question is how cold is too cold and why? My oil temp (according to the dash) runs about 15-20 degrees above coolant temp in the 185 to 200 range. Am I doing harm here? I still have all of my emissions hardware intact and functioning so I would assume my fuel trim is being regulated based on what the 02 sensor sees?
This is a great question.. I just changed my WP in the last week and had a t-stat on the shelf I ended up installing, and its a 160. Now on the highway im at 170 - 160 deg where I used to be 195.. now im worried too that im too cool.

Hopefully some of these c4 encyclopedias will come around and give some good insight.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 06:45 PM
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You have opened a can of worms as everyone will have a different opinion what is "too hot or too cool."

Blasphemy yes, but if you want to be certain, put your cooling minimums to factory specs. GM paid a boat load of money to figure out what works. This is especially true if you are a "cruiser" with the occasional "spirited" driving.

So, I'd run the factory 195 thermostats or ever so slightly lower (180) and you will be good for minimums.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 06:52 PM
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The only time you should have a problem is in the winter... I like the 180 as it keeps my overdrive working when it's cool out.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 07:58 PM
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If the higher temps were done by the factory for emission control would the people living in states like California have a problem passing emission checks if running the low temp stat like the 160?
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Old May 1, 2018 | 09:12 PM
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Originally Posted by billschroeder5842
Blasphemy yes, but if you want to be certain, put your cooling minimums to factory specs. GM paid a boat load of money to figure out what works.
Define "works"? The question is what criteria needs to be satisfied before they stamp "it works". That way, you can tell what works for YOU and not necessarily what works for GM. According to GM, my car doesn't get "it works" because of their criteria. It works per MY definitions which reflect what I, not GM, I seek in the car. They have to meet EPA rules. I could care less.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 09:25 PM
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Originally Posted by aklim
Define "works"? The question is what criteria needs to be satisfied before they stamp "it works". That way, you can tell what works for YOU and not necessarily what works for GM. According to GM, my car doesn't get "it works" because of their criteria. It works per MY definitions which reflect what I, not GM, I seek in the car. They have to meet EPA rules. I could care less.
Exactly. What "worked" for GM in 1985 is of little concern to me. I work for a large equipment manufacturer and understand that sometimes the motives behind the engineering don't always benefit the end user. I just want to make sure I'm not causing damage.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 09:26 PM
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Originally Posted by cdm747
If the higher temps were done by the factory for emission control would the people living in states like California have a problem passing emission checks if running the low temp stat like the 160?
Technology has come a long way since 1985. Back in the day they needed all the help they could get to burn clean.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 09:30 PM
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The only way you'd cause damage is if the piston and rings never get warm enough to clearance right. That being said it happens at a low enough temperature that even at 160 you'll be fine. Being honest I'd be surprised if you run lower than 170 when its warm outside.

Now if it were a newer vehicle where it won't command closed loop until a certain temperature then you'd have a problem. When the thermostat in my truck goes bad it'll run rich and dump excess fuel and kill the cat. I believe these don't require that temp or it is set really low. Again you'll be fine.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 09:37 PM
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Aklin/Silver 85... You are both correct and both "proved" my comment about that everyone has a different opinion about hot or cold and the individual choice that are made.

If I understood the original question correctly it was about "causing harm or doing damage." Since GM had warranty issues to mitigate, I'd think it logical that the factory specs are (should be??) considered the "baseline" and that you make decisions on your tolerance for risk.

Frankly I don't think you are doing any damage running a 160 and the oils manufactured today are of much better lube quality.

Last edited by billschroeder5842; May 1, 2018 at 09:43 PM.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 10:00 PM
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If you drive in "cold" weather, leave it. It is sold as an off the line "sports"car for "consumers" so it has to be able to start run and function no different than a Chevy van it shares parts with. Driving in snow is at your own risk.

If you drive in "normal" weather, I would do the 160° and I do.

If you drive it like a sports car 160° is best.

HEAT = more wear in ALMOST every scenario.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 11:37 PM
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Originally Posted by Silver85
Exactly. What "worked" for GM in 1985 is of little concern to me. I work for a large equipment manufacturer and understand that sometimes the motives behind the engineering don't always benefit the end user. I just want to make sure I'm not causing damage.
Liar. The companies do what is best for the user only with no concern for government regs or their financial future.
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Old May 1, 2018 | 11:38 PM
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Originally Posted by Silver85
Technology has come a long way since 1985. Back in the day they needed all the help they could get to burn clean.
What else has changed besides fuel and oil? Same car, same air. Today we have different oil formulation and fuel has ethanol.
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Old May 2, 2018 | 07:51 AM
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Originally Posted by aklim
What else has changed besides fuel and oil? Same car, same air. Today we have different oil formulation and fuel has ethanol.
The quality control over those I would speculate is significantly higher. And the understanding of how it all works together should be better too but does that really count... That being said, S.S.D.D.
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