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C4 1990 L98 Coolant Leak

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Old 04-13-2019, 09:50 PM
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thynes
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Default C4 1990 L98 Coolant Leak

Hi, new member here. I have been reading this forum for months to help with my project corvette that I recently purchased, it's a '90 C4 with the L98 engine. I could use some help with this car. This car sat for the last 5 years, with an occasional start up and run around the block, so it need some love as you would expect.

It has a coolant leak. There is white smoke coming out of the exhaust, and the #7 (rear most spark plug on the driver side) was very clean compared to the other 7 plugs that I just swapped out.

So my first thought is a leaking head gasket, but it is not overheating. Granted this car is not on the road yet, many other things to fix, but the short 4 mile run around the neighborhood tonight did not show any signs of overheating. The temp gauge stayed steady, unless I stopped and idled and then the temp crept up, and the cooling fan turned on, and the temp lowered, as I would expect.

Some of the threads that I skimmed made mention that there may be a intake gasket leak. This is an easier job to fix than a head gasket replacement.

Can you guys please help me narrow this leak down. I don't have a whole lot of experience with the Chevy 350 engine. I have been working on getting this car back together for nearly 4 months and want to wrap this up, now that the snow is gone and nice weather is here.

Thanks,
Tim in Mass
Old 04-13-2019, 10:03 PM
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Digidash
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Sorry to hear your troubles. My brother had an LT4 and feared a head gasket leak, but turned out to be the intake gasket. So, there is some hope. I am not at all a mechanic and have no place giving advice, but a compression test is something you can do yourself and it may be useful. I am not sure, maybe someone else can comment if cylinder pressure/leak-down can help identify a problem.

For what it’s worth, the 350 in my truck (1999) also had a bad intake gasket with the attendant internal coolant leak. It kept running low in coolant like I was feeding it kool-aid.
Old 04-13-2019, 10:54 PM
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carls1957
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My problem was my heater control valve leaking.
Old 04-14-2019, 12:50 AM
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VikingTrad3r
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what about the white smoke? just condensation?
Old 04-14-2019, 01:09 AM
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65Z01
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I too think a compression check would be the next step.
Old 04-14-2019, 01:24 AM
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VikingTrad3r
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leakdown. when i did mine, my coolant reservoir began bubbling.

thats how i knew i had two comprimised cylinders.
Old 04-23-2019, 11:04 AM
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thynes
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#7 Cylinder Bad Head Gasket

#7 Cylinder Bad Head Gasket

As Removed Head

Cleaned Up Head
Originally Posted by VikingTrad3r
leakdown. when i did mine, my coolant reservoir began bubbling.

thats how i knew i had two comprimised cylinders.

Last edited by thynes; 04-23-2019 at 11:05 AM.
Old 04-23-2019, 11:12 AM
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thynes
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So I dug in to the engine last week. I pulled the drivers side head and found a bad head gasket on the #7 cylinder. I also found the combustion chamber and exhaust port "steam cleaned", as expected.

As long as I was there... I also pulled the passenger head off to replace the gasket. The gasket for the passenger side looked fine, so I probably could have left it alone, but it would still be in the back of my mind wondering if it was a ticking time bomb.

So I dropped the heads off at the machine shop yesterday, to have them give it a once over. I didn't see any cracks, but they will probably skim the heads to help with the sealing when I put it back together. They will also look at the valves; I don't think they looked too bad, and the sealing surfaces lapped up reasonably well for an engine with 120,000 miles.

I ordered up new, rebuilt Bosch injectors today.

I will also replace the water pump, as it is cheap and only 4 more bolts to remove it.

Mission creep!

Does anyone know of a source, or part numbers, for the spark plug wire holders/retainers that clip on the heads, my were missing/damanged?

Cheers,
Tim in Mass
Old 04-29-2019, 08:16 PM
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thynes
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Vette engine parts starting to clutter the garage

The heads were skimmed to clean them up. No leaks with the pressure test, and the valves didn't need a regrind.

Cleaned up the sealing surfaces.

Old 04-29-2019, 08:18 PM
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thynes
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Head set in place.

Getting closer. 90% done, 90% to go...
Old 04-30-2019, 10:38 AM
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28uniflite
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I found the plastic spark plug wire retainers on Rock Auto. Buy two sets because some have to be cut in half where you only need a 2-wire holder. Click on the link below.

Rock Auto Wire Holders
Old 04-30-2019, 07:00 PM
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thynes
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28uniflite,

Thanks for the link, I have them on order.

-Tim in Mass
Old 05-03-2019, 09:46 PM
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thynes
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So I am hoping for a break in the weather tomorrow, Saturday, to get back to work on this project.

I am in need of some information regarding the torquing of the head bolts. This is the L98 engine, with the aluminum heads, of course.

I have some new bolts with sealant already pre-applied, and I have a diagram of the torque sequence, but I am unsure if I am supposed to oil the bolts up.

I don't think I need to oil the threads, but some places that I read mention oiling the bolt heads/washers.

What is the correct way to bolt these heads down?

-Tim in Mass

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