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I already know that we can stick with our originals, buy premade, have them custom made, or program them ourselves, but what all can the chip control exactly?
all the engine computers to about the same thing, the question is how many inputs (ie, how smart is it and how much info does it have to work with) and how fast it does it. basically, the computers speed will determine if we are dealing with a course calculations or fine calculations.
there are seperate computers that share some data for display and such, and then totally seperate systems, for like climate control and ABS/traction control.
While not exactly a chip. ECS took my buddies supercharged C5 and did LS1 edit on it. He got an additional 50 HP out of it from tuning. Most of it came from leaning it out. His car was super rich.
Well if you optimize the A/F ratio for maximum torque output at low rpms, you could improve acceleration, might not be a big difference from stock though.
Ok, so how much can a computer control a car's acceleration? A friend of mine thinks that it has very little contol over the car.
Let's see; the computer controls the amount and timing of the fuel and the timing of the spark. That about covers control of the engine doesn't it? It is not at all like driving with a carb where you open a valve manually and control the gas flow. With a fuel injected Vette you press down on the gas and the computer looks at all the other inputs and controls how the engine performs.
It is actually pretty cool for a car with this much performance to get such good gas milage. The engine has a throttle position sensor feeding the computer so it can give you quick power or better milage depending on how much throttle you give it.
What everyone else said, PLUS shift points on an auto, the rev limiter/top speed, fan on/off temps, knock retard, detonation, speedometer, and tachometer.
Your friend is partially right in that it can't control acceleration directly. Acceleration is dependant on a lot of things, mainly weight, traction and power. Obviously you can't change weight or traction in the computer so you can only deal with power. There is no simple power control in the computer though and it has to be dialed in with very careful monitoring of operating conditions and making small changes. You then analyze those changes and tweak it some more.
You can do this with volumetric efficiency, power enrichment, spark advance, etc, etc. There is a LOT of stuff that the computer looks at and makes it's calculations. Then on the auto you can affect acceleration a little bit by changing the shift points and such as it was mentioned above. The 92 doesn't even have some of the things that the newer computers do but it still allows you to control how the engine responds to it's inputs.
So technically friend is wrong, you can control acceleration in the computer, you can speed it up or you can make it run like complete poopie, but it's a lot more complicated than just punching in an acceleration constant. :cheers:
According to Fastchips, they can change the TC lock up, but there is no control on the auto shift points. (93 and earlier) Also they can enhance Traction Control, timing, fuel curves etc.
I have a 93 Vette with the Ed Wright Stage 2 Fastchip with 160 degree thermo
(which is a must for the stage 2 chip). What it does for me is:
1. Eliminate the skip shift
2. Turn cooling fans on at 180 degrees F and off at 170
3. Raise rev limiter to 6200 RPM without spark retardation
(stock chip limits revs below 5800 and retards spark)
4. Slightly lean out fuel/air mixture
If the chip in the 93 and earlier can't be controlled as much as the 94+ cars, couldn't the computer just be replaced by a different one? AKA, replace it with a laptop or swap the computers for a 94+ comp? I would think the laptop or something similar would be easier to do though.
thats a case where there is more than just a chip in difference.
the later computers are faster, yes, but they have more than just a chip. the chip stores information specific to the engine... the processor makes some of the decisions... the chip holds the data and the programming.
if the chip is not compatiable with where it is being plugged, it won't work.
thats why the earlier Crossfire cars are upgrading to later pickup ECMs... faster, with the same inputs.
If the chip in the 93 and earlier can't be controlled as much as the 94+ cars, couldn't the computer just be replaced by a different one? AKA, replace it with a laptop or swap the computers for a 94+ comp? I would think the laptop or something similar would be easier to do though.
There are a lot of differences between 93 and earlier and 94 and up. Some of them are the older LT1 use a speed denseaty system, the 94 and up use mass air flow. The auto transmission is mech. controlled on the older and newer ones are electronic. I dont believe the conversion would be worth it. If you really want the pcm controlled car instead of a ecm controlled car, IMO it would be easier to trade for a newer vette.