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My 93 is OBDI equipped and I love that I can check the trouble codes with a simple paper clip.
Now my wife's car is a 98 Grand Prix and is OBDII equipped. And I'm afraid that my next Vette will be also. Is there any way to retrieve OBDII codes without a code reader (I'm afraid I know the answer )??? If I must buy one, which is the most cost effective??? Any suggestions?
No, you need a scan tool.
Most auto parts stores will read codes for free. OBD1 or 2.
I believe there are some cheap OBD2 reader's on the mkt. (Scan tool in disguise.) That is what the parts store will use/sell.
A simple reader is under $100 and will clear the codes too. I like OBD2. Much more info and codes (the most frustrating being the P440's which is usually nothing more than a loose gas cap) and all cars have the same communication protocols meaning you don't need separate cables or software between manufacturers. Before you dive in, make sure you learn the basics as some of the subsystems need to go through "cycles" before the MIL turns off and the best source is the Shop Manual. Also, the emissions warranty on your Gran Prix is much longer with the PCM and Cat being covered for at least 7/70,000 - 8/80,000. And, if you're in California, GM has issued a 200k warranty on the injectors for most '97 & '98 models.
You may want to spend more and get a scanner. I bought an Autoxray last summer for about $475 -- I figure it will pay for itself the first few times I use it. The model I got (5000, I think) reads all OBD I and II and will read the next generation (can't remember it exact name). I agree with one of the earlier posts in this thread in that OBD II is much more helpful in that it tells you so much more.
Not to get too nit-picky,... the all makes use the same cables & software. This isn't necessarily true. The codes and protocals are standardized, but the actual communications isn't. There are 3 different methods of communication to the cars PCM. All the car makes, use the same one. (All GM cars use the same method. All Audi's use the same method,....) I forget which other systems uses the same one as GM.
If the scan tool company does their interface correctly, it could interface to any of the 3 comm methods. I havn't looked recently, but I'm sure this common hardware is available by now.
Bottom line,... just make sure what auto makers the tool will interface with,... if it is important to you.
Maybe you're right, but that isn't how I interpret the mandate. In any event, I've had no trouble using mine between European (VW), Domestic (GM/Ford) or Asian (Toyota) and the literature that came with it advertised that it was good for anything that was out there. Oh, it's an Innova or something like that and there were 4 manuals - English, French, Spanish & German (so maybe it really wasn't meant for the Asian market).
Maybe you're right, but that isn't how I interpret the mandate. In any event, I've had no trouble using mine between European (VW), Domestic (GM/Ford) or Asian (Toyota) and the literature that came with it advertised that it was good for anything that was out there. Oh, it's an Innova or something like that and there were 4 manuals - English, French, Spanish & German (so maybe it really wasn't meant for the Asian market).
I agree. I thought OBDII was designed to make it easier for owners and independant garages to scan for and diagnose trouble codes. Eliminate the need for computers from each make....
I got an Equus OBD II Code Reader. It only displays the stored codes and allows you to reset the computer. It seems to be universal and I have tried it on GM, Dodge, Toyota, and Honda. It has worked fine on all of them. It comes with a manual that describes ODBII and has descriptions for all the codes including manufacturer specific ones.
It was $110, you can get it at Autozone or search online.
I got an Equus OBD II Code Reader. It only displays the stored codes and allows you to reset the computer. It seems to be universal and I have tried it on GM, Dodge, Toyota, and Honda. It has worked fine on all of them. It comes with a manual that describes ODBII and has descriptions for all the codes including manufacturer specific ones.
It was $110, you can get it at Autozone or search online.
Cheers,
Lawrence
Ahh... I think that this is what I'm after. I want to read and delet codes to diagnose problems. I really don't think that I'll need to be tweaking anything. Just something so that I can pull the codes from the Volkwagen or vette or whatever happens to be sitting in the driveway. Maybe I'm wrong... I dunno, but it sounds like a good place to start, eh?
I purchased a universal code reader from Harbor Freight for OB11's. It was $39.99 and the part # is 46030 and comes with a book of the codes. Check it out at www.harborfrieght.com
Slow day - still raining - go here and click on the PDF document under Technical Documents to get the results of some independent testing of different scanners:
From: Sacramento, CA Money can't buy happiness - but it's more comfortable to cry in a Corvette than a Yugo.
Originally Posted by ZylaRace
Not to get too nit-picky,... the all makes use the same cables & software. This isn't necessarily true. The codes and protocals are standardized, but the actual communications isn't. There are 3 different methods of communication to the cars PCM. All the car makes, use the same one. (All GM cars use the same method. All Audi's use the same method,....) I forget which other systems uses the same one as GM.
This is correct.
Originally Posted by SunCr
Maybe you're right, but that isn't how I interpret the mandate. In any event, I've had no trouble using mine between European (VW), Domestic (GM/Ford) or Asian (Toyota) and the literature that came with it advertised that it was good for anything that was out there.
This is correct too. How can that be?
The OBD2 standard can be implemented in slightly different ways and satisfy the government mandate. There are required engine parameters listed in both generic and enhanced (i.e., manufacturer-specific) mode.
J1850, ISO 9141-2 and ISO 14230-4 - describes the various communication protocols and message formats that a manufacturer may use when developing and implementing the OBD software on a vehicle. - EPA420-R-00-017, October 2000.
A generic OBD2 scan tool will scan any OBD2 vehicle sold in the US. Generic OBD2 scan tools are required to automatically determine the protocol use by the vehicle manufacturer and read the appropriate standard OBD2 parameters. The allowed enhanced (i.e., manufacturer-specific) parameters may or may not be readable using a generic OBD2 scan tool.
Ease www.obd2.com sells both OBD2 generic scan tools and manufacturer specific scan tools. They even have a generic OBD2 scan tool softeware package for most PDAs. If anyone is interested I rep for Ease and can get a 10% rebate for those who order through me.
I purchased a universal code reader from Harbor Freight for OB11's. It was $39.99 and the part # is 46030 and comes with a book of the codes. Check it out at www.harborfrieght.com
Now we're talkin'.... does it clear codes also? Do you like yours, or do you wish that you would've held out for something a little better?
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