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88 coupe with 90k miles. The other night smoke starting pouring out from under the hood; I determined that it only did it with the a/c on. After I got home I opened the hood and watched while my wife turned the switch to a/c; the compressor appeared to not turn. I can grab the the wheel that the serp belt goes across and turn it freely.
I am wondering if my compressor is shot or just the clutch.
Is the front part of the clutch spinning with the pulley? If not try to spin the front part of the pulley. If it turns freely with a little resistance the smoke is probably coming from the coil of the clutch. If the front part of the pulley does not spin freely your compressor is seezed. I had the coil on my compressor fail after 100,000 miles. Hope this helps. Tim
Same thing happened to my '88 a couple of years ago. The pulley got so hot that it was starting to melt the belt. I thought the compressor had locked up so I bought a rebuilt. Finding one was a task at that time because the Nippondenso's were hard to find. Before I put on the rebuilt compressor, I found that the old compressor would rotate by hand and the burning clutch was caused by excessive cycling caused by low freon. Unfortuneately, a burning clutch can also take out the front seal of the compressor. Before I changed anything, I tried adding freon and the system cooled perfectly. I didn't change the clutch or compressor and it works great to this day with no leaks. Evidently the clutch was still usable. Guess I lucked out for once.