C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

88 Timing Problem

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Old Sep 10, 2005 | 03:13 PM
  #1  
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Default 88 Timing Problem

Went to check the timing. The timing mark is white and easily visible w/ the engine off.
Disconnect the plug by the brake booster.
Connect Timing Light (yes it is connected to plug wire #1).
Crank engine and cannot find timing mark anywhere.
It is as if it is so far out of time that the mark is not even showing up.
I am getting 27.4 mpg on the highway and no pinging or anything (using 93 octane fuel).
I have to assume the timing is right but this is so wierd that you cannot see what it is set to.

The car does have a Mallory ignition module. Could this be causing the problem and if so - how do I disconnect.

Would really like to know what the timing is set to but right now I have no idea how to proceed.
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Old Sep 10, 2005 | 03:21 PM
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Try a spot of white-out on the thing... Maybe you'll see that.
Helped me with mine.

Otherwise- make sure that the dampener (spelling?) hasn't moved. - check for TDC
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Old Sep 10, 2005 | 03:27 PM
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Is the timing light flashing?

RACE ON!!!
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Old Sep 10, 2005 | 03:44 PM
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I would bet on the damper as the problem.

See if it has separated.
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Old Sep 10, 2005 | 03:50 PM
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Installed some whiteout on the timing mark just to make sure it was good and white.
Timing light is working but tried another one just in case it was the problem.


Can't see the mark flashing from either side of the engine. My guess it is facing down at the time of the flash.

Was wandering if the damper could seperate or if someone installed it keyed wrong possibly.

Replacing the damper looks like a job I don't really want to tackle unless the engine starts running bad.
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Old Sep 10, 2005 | 04:04 PM
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If the damper has separted it's worth replacing as it can then move fore & aft and can wear the timing cover.
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Old Sep 10, 2005 | 04:08 PM
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How can I verify that the damper is seperated?
Never fooled w/ this kind of thing before.
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Old Sep 10, 2005 | 04:23 PM
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Originally Posted by thomastl
Replacing the damper looks like a job I don't really want to tackle unless the engine starts running bad.
If your timing is "ON", chances are the engine will continue to run smoothly, right up until the outer ring of the damper comes flying through your hood. With the outer ring missing, the engine isn't likely to feel as smooth. At that point changing the damper really isn't that much easier. Of course you will already be right where you need to be to replace all the other, hoses, lines, etc, that the damper takes out as it exits the car.

Originally Posted by thomastl
How can I verify that the damper is seperated?
Never fooled w/ this kind of thing before.
Checking the damper is rather simple. Bring the number 1 piston to TDC. Check where the timing marks line up.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Sep 10, 2005 | 06:34 PM
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Just checked it. W/ the timing mark at TDC the rotor is pointed directly to the drivers side of the car (toward the tach pickup on the side of the cap) between 7 and 2.
I assume this means the damper has slipped or moved or whatever.
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Old Sep 10, 2005 | 08:17 PM
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Originally Posted by thomastl
Just checked it. W/ the timing mark at TDC the rotor is pointed directly to the drivers side of the car (toward the tach pickup on the side of the cap) between 7 and 2.
I assume this means the damper has slipped or moved or whatever.
You are correct. It happened to my 86 also, common problem.
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Old Sep 10, 2005 | 08:22 PM
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What is the secret to removal. I had to pull the pulley off the water pump to get down in there to even turn the engine over.

Is there a easy way to remove the pulley bolts and get this thing off and the new one on.

Do I need to be at TDC to install the new one or will it only fit one way (keyed).

Never done this before. Looks like I can get a new one for around $50.00 at the local parts stores. May try it tomorrow.
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Old Sep 10, 2005 | 08:44 PM
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Originally Posted by thomastl
What is the secret to removal. I had to pull the pulley off the water pump to get down in there to even turn the engine over.

Is there a easy way to remove the pulley bolts and get this thing off and the new one on.

Do I need to be at TDC to install the new one or will it only fit one way (keyed).

Never done this before. Looks like I can get a new one for around $50.00 at the local parts stores. May try it tomorrow.
After you remove the belt, remove the 3, 9/16" headed bolts holding the crank pulley to the damper. Then remove the 5/8" headed crankshaft center bolt. With that bolt and large washer out of the way, the crank pulley will come right off. When you pick up the new damper, get a "damper puller". Most chain, auto parts stores, rent them for free or they sell for $12.00-$15.00. You will also need a damper installation tool, but if you can't "rent" one we can talk you around it. Both the crank and the damper have keyways, so you aren't likely to install it incorrectly, unless you forget the key.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Sep 11, 2005 | 08:30 PM
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Replaced the damper. What a job. Had bolts stuck and the puller finally figured out how to snake then main bolt thru the steering line.
Anyway - the old one was about 170 degrees out of phase.
New one showed timing set at 3 degrees. I bumped it to 10 degrees. Seems to have a little stutter at about 1100 rpms easing along in traffic. Don't have the original emissions label. I set it to 10 based on what people here were saying. I think 8 is stock if I read the other posts right.

Please let me know what it should be set to that would give me the best gas mileage running 87 octane fuel. I use it as a daily driver and am not trying to race anyone.

Thanks,
Tony
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Old Sep 11, 2005 | 08:31 PM
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Oh yea. For your info - If you don't connect the mass air flow sensor back up - the check engine light will come on. Just thought you might like to know that.
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Old Sep 11, 2005 | 09:03 PM
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Originally Posted by thomastl
Oh yea. For your info - If you don't connect the mass air flow sensor back up - the check engine light will come on. Just thought you might like to know that.
Not on my car.

The stock, spec, timing for all C4s on which the timing can be set, is 6° BTDC, with the EST wire disconnected. The best performance and mileage will come with the timing advanced as far as possible without picking up spark knock or knock counts. I run 85 octane gasoline with 14° base timing.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Sep 11, 2005 | 09:48 PM
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You need to pick the timing that works best for your engine; statt at 6deg BTDC and work up from there till you get knock retard.
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