C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

What else could make it run rich?

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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 10:23 AM
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Default What else could make it run rich?

I had a code 33 and got that fixed and thought that this was my rich problem. The exhaust fumes will burn your eyes. I have a 36 psi fuel pressure and just installed 24# injectors before I got it running again (ran just like this before my fuel problems). It cranks and drives but is down on HP end and he whole car shakes while it idles. The car has a chip, but don't know what kind was installed by previous owner. New NGk spark plugs and minor modifications. My service manuel is running late in the mail. Can anyone give me some pointer on the running rich or shake at idle problems. Thanks, early 1986 vette
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 10:35 AM
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Do you have access to a scan tool?
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 10:39 AM
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No, where could I get one? and what am I scanning for?
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 10:40 AM
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You could have an exhuast leak tricking your O2 sensor into thinking your lean or maybe bad tune or fpr.
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 11:03 AM
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Originally Posted by RRT vette
No, where could I get one? and what am I scanning for?
Almost any shop will have something like the Snap-On brick scan tool.
I would look to see what your mass air flow or map looked like, look at your o2 counts.
which car are you working on?
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 11:06 AM
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Originally Posted by Sinister87
You could have an exhuast leak tricking your O2 sensor into thinking your lean or maybe bad tune or fpr.
Hey, now that you have mentioned that I have heard a exhaust leak on the passenger side right around the o2 sensor. I have planned on getting that fixed after I got it running right but maybe I need to get it fixed before hand. O2 sensor not throwing any codes though.
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 11:16 AM
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24# injectors in your year may run rich without a proper tune.Contact Alvin and see what he says.
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 11:29 AM
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Originally Posted by blown87
Almost any shop will have something like the Snap-On brick scan tool.
I would look to see what your mass air flow or map looked like, look at your o2 counts.
which car are you working on?
86 vette
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 11:42 AM
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Originally Posted by RRT vette
86 vette
Could be the tune, the injectors, the coolant temp sensor, the mass air flow meter, o2 sensor problems, etc.
do you have a FSM and a digital volt meter?
Sorry, i guess i did not see the 86 in your first post, i looked and saw where you had a vert too so that is where that came from.
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 11:55 AM
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Originally Posted by blown87
Could be the tune, the injectors, the coolant temp sensor, the mass air flow meter, o2 sensor problems, etc.
do you have a FSM and a digital volt meter?
Sorry, i guess i did not see the 86 in your first post, i looked and saw where you had a vert too so that is where that came from.
I have been waiting on the FSM over 2 weeks now and can't wait to get my hands on it. As for the voltmeter, no, I don't have one but am going to get it soon. The injector size is 22# stock but I replaced them with 24# for future mods. It shouldn't be that big a difference, The car ran the same with the stock injectors in there just replaced them b/c 2 of the injectors went bad.

Last edited by RRT vette; Mar 18, 2006 at 11:58 AM.
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 12:28 PM
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A scan may only tell you that the O2 senses a lean condition, so the ECM is adding fuel. The exhaust leak you hear would be the primary suspect. Other causes would be air that gets into the system after the MAF. This includes vacuum leaks or a faulty air pump system. To check the latter out, clamp off the hoses to the headers. If the rich condition is gone, remove the hoses and make sure there is no air flowing to the headers once it's warmed up. If not, one or more of the check valves are probably bad. Remove and make sure air only flows through them in the direction of the headers.
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 01:04 PM
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Originally Posted by SunCr
A scan may only tell you that the O2 senses a lean condition, so the ECM is adding fuel. The exhaust leak you hear would be the primary suspect. Other causes would be air that gets into the system after the MAF. This includes vacuum leaks or a faulty air pump system. To check the latter out, clamp off the hoses to the headers. If the rich condition is gone, remove the hoses and make sure there is no air flowing to the headers once it's warmed up. If not, one or more of the check valves are probably bad. Remove and make sure air only flows through them in the direction of the headers.
Could vacuum leaks also cause the rich condition? I know the car has many vacuum leaks, because I see where the previous owner (plugged) some of the vacuum hoses off, for some reason. I can see at least 4 hoses that are (plugged). I can't seem to find where they go too though. Will the FSM show me where they go? Thanks
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 01:07 PM
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Vac leaks will cause it too yes, my bet is that you have that or an O2 problem.

Did all your other codes disappear after the 33 was fixed?

O2 failures also rarely register a code fault.
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 01:12 PM
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Originally Posted by vader86
Vac leaks will cause it too yes, my bet is that you have that or an O2 problem.

Did all your other codes disappear after the 33 was fixed?

O2 failures also rarely register a code fault.
Almost Vader, Code 23 went away but I still have a Code 43 now.
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 01:21 PM
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Open or shorted or loose knock sensor.
Excessive mechanical noise within engine.
Improper or incorrectly installed PROM or CALPACK in the ECM or defective ECM.
Intermittent open in the EST line to the ignition module.

So, both the 43 and this particular problem could be due to an improperly installed chip. If you have the original chip, i'd put that back in.
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 01:27 PM
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Originally Posted by vader86
Open or shorted or loose knock sensor.
Excessive mechanical noise within engine.
Improper or incorrectly installed PROM or CALPACK in the ECM or defective ECM.
Intermittent open in the EST line to the ignition module.

So, both the 43 and this particular problem could be due to an improperly installed chip. If you have the original chip, i'd put that back in.
Wish I had the original chip, just to see if there is any difference. This is some good info though. Haven't got around to chcking the code 43 yet. I don't hear any mechanical noise within the engine, but notice the up and down idle (vacuum).
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 01:39 PM
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I'm sure Jesse can add to this but if you have installed 24lb injectors without a tune it is sure to throw off your a/f ratio's, you stock tune thinks it's running stock 22lb injectors so it's keeping the injectors opened the same fl/sec (something like that) although you have the bigger 24's installed, so the engine would be ingesting more fuel, now I don't know if the 2lb's per injector make that big of a difference but I'm sure it's not helping the situation along with your exhaust leak. I believe an intake vacuum leak will cause a lean condition because it unmeasured air.
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 01:42 PM
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Originally Posted by RRT vette
Hey, now that you have mentioned that I have heard a exhaust leak on the passenger side right around the o2 sensor.
An O2 sensor on the right side in a 1986???

Originally Posted by RRT vette
O2 sensor not throwing any codes though.
GIGO. Garbage in, garbage out. The O2 may be performing flawlessly, but based on erroneous input.

RACE ON!!!
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 01:50 PM
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Originally Posted by CFI-EFI
An O2 sensor on the right side in a 1986???

GIGO. Garbage in, garbage out. The O2 may be performing flawlessly, but based on erroneous input.

RACE ON!!!
CFI-EFI where do you think the O2 sensor is located on my 86?
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Old Mar 18, 2006 | 02:21 PM
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The O2 is on the left. You have identified at least two reasons for it delivering more fuel than it needs: an exhaust leak; a vacuum leak. Both put more air into the exhaust stream and neither has been measured by the MAF. The O2 responds to this extra air by adding fuel. If the O2 sensed too much fuel (ie, an injector problem, it would be taking fuel out). If the O2 sensed an extreme amount of air or fuel, it would set a trouble code. The only way to be sure is to scan it. In the interim, and in the absent of any trouble codes, ie, no Service Engine Soon Light and an O2 which is adding fuel based on your sensory perception, everything seems to be working. I'd fix the known problems first. Whether or not you need an injector change can't be known until these problems are fixed. The O2, when working properly, will cause the ECM to shorten or lenghten pulse width to maintain proper fuel delivery. Injector rating, within a couple of lbs, usually doesn't matter, but that can't be determined until it's all working right (and even then, you need to measure Exhaust Gas Temps along with scanning it to get what's best for your engine).
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