C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Headlight motor question.

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Old Jul 31, 2006 | 12:02 AM
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Default Headlight motor question.

Just curious.....

Can someone tell me what stops the headlight motors once the lights reach the full open/closed position? I dont see any limit switches on it. Is there an electrical breaker that detects the increased load when it hits the stops and shuts it off?
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Old Jul 31, 2006 | 12:32 AM
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yes
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Old Jul 31, 2006 | 03:33 AM
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Originally Posted by CCRed
Just curious.....

Can someone tell me what stops the headlight motors once the lights reach the full open/closed position? I dont see any limit switches on it. Is there an electrical breaker that detects the increased load when it hits the stops and shuts it off?
From memory the limit switch is on the end of the motor amature shaft
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Old Jul 31, 2006 | 06:28 AM
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Two switches, inside the motor assy. Contact breakers that open when the armature 'shifts' against springs when the headlight hits the travel stops. The adjustment is a bit finicky...
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Old Jul 31, 2006 | 02:15 PM
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Originally Posted by CCRed
Is there an electrical breaker that detects the increased load when it hits the stops and shuts it off?
You should always post what year vette your question concerns.

If this is for your 88, the headlight control module which is mounted on the front of the driver side plastic wheel well housing, monitors the currrent draw from each motor and will shut off the power to the motor if the current draw exceeds a certain value.

The 12 volts that drives the motors is supplied by 2 fusible links.

The service manual only shows a block diagram of the control module. It appears there is no circuit breaker that protects the motor circuit other than the fusible links.
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Old Jul 31, 2006 | 02:37 PM
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OK two different answers.... must be different from year to year.
Anyone know specifically about an '88?

The reason I ask is because so many say their bushings "turned to dust". Nylon is an ecological nightmare because it does not just "turn to dust" or disintegrate and its all still in there. I suspect whatever stops the motor gets out of wack and slowly grinds the bushings up.
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Old Jul 31, 2006 | 03:10 PM
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Originally Posted by Hooked on Vettes
You should always post what year vette your question concerns.

If this is for your 88, the headlight control module which is mounted on the front of the driver side plastic wheel well housing, monitors the currrent draw from each motor and will shut off the power to the motor if the current draw exceeds a certain value.

The 12 volts that drives the motors is supplied by 2 fusible links.

The service manual only shows a block diagram of the control module. It appears there is no circuit breaker that protects the motor circuit other than the fusible links.
Thanks Hooked!

We must have posted close to the same time. Do you know if there is anyway to set/change the value of the current draw limit?
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Old Jul 31, 2006 | 05:10 PM
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84-87 Headlight motors use mechanical limit switches and 3 relays. (Motors have 3 wires). No bushings inside the motor just gears which do go bad and some times the limit switches need tweaking.

88-96 Headlight motors were controlled by a solid state control module. (Motors have two wires). They came from the factory with a Gel type material that acted like a clutch. Over time the Gel turns into a powder and the motor drive gears begin to slip.

The fix is to clean out the powder/Gel and install three Delrin bushings to replace the Gel. The bushings are available from Ecklers, Mid America, Corvette Central for around $5.00 for 3 bushings that will fix 1 motor. Some people have purchased some bushings from Home Depot and Lowes with mixed results.

If you manually rotate the **** on top of the headlight motor, (takes a lot of turning) the headlight bucket should open or close smoothly with no slippage.

In the majority of cases installing the bushings will cure the problem with the 88-96 headlight motors.
Very rarely will you find bad gear teeth.

There is no reason to mess with the current draw specs. of the motors.

On the tool bar on top, click on Other then C4 Tech tips and you should find a write up on how to install the bushings.

Last edited by Hooked on Vettes; Jul 31, 2006 at 05:22 PM.
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Old Jul 31, 2006 | 11:06 PM
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Originally Posted by Hooked on Vettes
84-87 Headlight motors use mechanical limit switches and 3 relays. (Motors have 3 wires). No bushings inside the motor just gears which do go bad and some times the limit switches need tweaking.

88-96 Headlight motors were controlled by a solid state control module. (Motors have two wires). They came from the factory with a Gel type material that acted like a clutch. Over time the Gel turns into a powder and the motor drive gears begin to slip.

The fix is to clean out the powder/Gel and install three Delrin bushings to replace the Gel. The bushings are available from Ecklers, Mid America, Corvette Central for around $5.00 for 3 bushings that will fix 1 motor. Some people have purchased some bushings from Home Depot and Lowes with mixed results.

If you manually rotate the **** on top of the headlight motor, (takes a lot of turning) the headlight bucket should open or close smoothly with no slippage.

In the majority of cases installing the bushings will cure the problem with the 88-96 headlight motors.
Very rarely will you find bad gear teeth.

There is no reason to mess with the current draw specs. of the motors.

On the tool bar on top, click on Other then C4 Tech tips and you should find a write up on how to install the bushings.
Very informative post. Thanks Hooked!
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Old Aug 27, 2006 | 02:42 PM
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Default '85 LH headlamp motor "running on"

During some routine work on my friend's '85, I turned the headlights ON. When I turned them off, the LH motor sounded like it was still trying to turn, creating a very disturbing grinding noise. If I pull the headlamp **** OUT just a hair (just before the marker lights come on), I can make the buzzing stop. However, just pushing the switch in, (headlamps OFF) will bring the noise back. This just started happening out of the blue. I must note here that just minutes before, I had the I/C bezel (includes headlight ****) out. Can this be a switch malfunction? It almost seems too coincidental that there were no problems, I pull the headlamps ON to remove the ****, and now the LH motor buzzes. Any suggestions are appreciated. Thanks, Hays
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Old Sep 6, 2006 | 10:13 AM
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Originally Posted by Hooked on Vettes
84-87 Headlight motors use mechanical limit switches and 3 relays. (Motors have 3 wires). No bushings inside the motor just gears which do go bad and some times the limit switches need tweaking.

88-96 Headlight motors were controlled by a solid state control module. (Motors have two wires). They came from the factory with a Gel type material that acted like a clutch. Over time the Gel turns into a powder and the motor drive gears begin to slip.

The fix is to clean out the powder/Gel and install three Delrin bushings to replace the Gel. The bushings are available from Ecklers, Mid America, Corvette Central for around $5.00 for 3 bushings that will fix 1 motor. Some people have purchased some bushings from Home Depot and Lowes with mixed results.

If you manually rotate the **** on top of the headlight motor, (takes a lot of turning) the headlight bucket should open or close smoothly with no slippage.

In the majority of cases installing the bushings will cure the problem with the 88-96 headlight motors.
Very rarely will you find bad gear teeth.

There is no reason to mess with the current draw specs. of the motors.

On the tool bar on top, click on Other then C4 Tech tips and you should find a write up on how to install the bushings.

Would you happen to have a diagram of 84-87 ? Mine have been stuck in the up position since I bought the car. I can't even find electrical connectors TO the motors. At first I thought they were vacuum operated since they have some weird barb connectors on them.

-- Joe
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Old Sep 6, 2006 | 02:47 PM
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Originally Posted by anesthes
Would you happen to have a diagram of 84-87 ?
Joe, as a matter of fact, I do. I know this was directed to HoV, but I thought I could help.

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Old Sep 7, 2006 | 08:42 AM
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Thank you!

-- Joe
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Old Sep 8, 2006 | 01:02 PM
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I dont seem to have any of the relays, and the headlight motors have had the wires removed from them. (took them apart yesterday). I have 2 3-wire connectors, one appears to be for the headlamps, and the other appears to be for the motor maybe?

I think i'll just upgrade to later style motors, since mine seem to be junk.

Thanks for the help!

-- Joe
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Old Sep 10, 2006 | 06:49 PM
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Originally Posted by HAYS
During some routine work on my friend's '85, I turned the headlights ON. When I turned them off, the LH motor sounded like it was still trying to turn, creating a very disturbing grinding noise. If I pull the headlamp **** OUT just a hair (just before the marker lights come on), I can make the buzzing stop. However, just pushing the switch in, (headlamps OFF) will bring the noise back. This just started happening out of the blue. I must note here that just minutes before, I had the I/C bezel (includes headlight ****) out. Can this be a switch malfunction? It almost seems too coincidental that there were no problems, I pull the headlamps ON to remove the ****, and now the LH motor buzzes. Any suggestions are appreciated. Thanks, Hays
09/09/06: Update. I didn't get any replies to my enquiry, but I did take another look at the LH headlight. With the lightswitch pushed clear IN, I can see the external **** on the electric motor spinning (creating the "growl" I first heard) I can still pull the switch OUT just a hair, and the motor stops spinning. However, the light, while it is closed, is loose, as if it isn't "snubbed up" against a stop, or something. Anybody have any details on how to adjust this? Or is it a faulty motor/gear assembly? Thanks, Hays
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