C4 Tech/Performance L98 Corvette and LT1 Corvette Technical Info, Internal Engine, External Engine

Base timing question...

Old Aug 14, 2006 | 04:24 PM
  #1  
kopbet89c4's Avatar
kopbet89c4
Thread Starter
Safety Car
 
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 4,088
Likes: 0
From: Poop land
Default Base timing question...

Coolant temps were up in the 220s today on the way home and was trying to figure out my pinging problem at low rpms under load (40 mph, 1200 rpms, OD engaged, converter locked). I was stuck in traffic for a good while so of course coolant temps would rise. When I got home, I retarded my base timing from 12 to 6 degrees, then 3 degrees for the hell of it to see if it would still ping. When the base timing was at 3 degrees, why does the car idle at 400 rpms and stall out when the pedal is pressed down?

Not that I would ever leave the base timing at 3 degrees, but what's making the car wanna backfire, pop and stall out when I get on it with that low base timing? Isn't the base timing of those old F-bodies set at like 0 degrees???? Are TPIs really supposed to have at least 6 degrees of timing in order not to stall out?
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2006 | 05:03 PM
  #2  
vinnies87's Avatar
vinnies87
Le Mans Master
 
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 9,884
Likes: 3
From: Magnolia Mississippi
St. Jude '03-'04-'05-'06-'07
Default

FSM - 6 deg BTDC
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2006 | 07:41 PM
  #3  
CFI-EFI's Avatar
CFI-EFI
Race Director
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Sep 2000
Posts: 17,298
Likes: 33
From: The Top of Utah
Default

Originally Posted by kopbet89c4
Coolant temps were up in the 220s today on the way home and was trying to figure out my pinging problem at low rpms under load (40 mph, 1200 rpms, OD engaged, converter locked).
That is called "lugging the engine". I cannot believe the converter stayed locked up and that the trans stayed in OD. From what you have described, the engine is performing normally. It is the trans and converter I question.

Originally Posted by kopbet89c4
Isn't the base timing of those old F-bodies set at like 0 degrees???? Are TPIs really supposed to have at least 6 degrees of timing in order not to stall out?
Yes, but not necessarily so they won't stall out. All C4s on which the timing can be set, the spec is 6° BTDC. Base timing is just that, a base number that the ECM is calibrated from. The actual timing will never drop to 6°, BTDC with the EST connected. The timing requirements of the engine are programmed into the prom. The base timing is merely a common point of reference for the engine timing to start from. These engine have no crank shaft positioning sensor, and the ECM cannot tell where the spark is firing, so the timing has to have a definited starting point.

RACE ON!!!
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2006 | 08:30 PM
  #4  
kopbet89c4's Avatar
kopbet89c4
Thread Starter
Safety Car
 
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 4,088
Likes: 0
From: Poop land
Default

So then, why will my car stall out if timing is at 4 degrees or less? I set it to 0 just to see what would happen. The engine would turn on briefly then 2 seconds later stall out. It sounded like a MAF problem and had the same effect. Pushing the gas had no effect on the rpm. Basically it wouldn't rev or even idle once started.

Then I set it up to 12 degrees like it has always been at and the car bacame 100% drivable again. I'll just have to use 89 octane from now on or it will ping. I've been filling up the car with 87 octane for the past couple of weeks... so maybe the combined effect of the 220 degree coolant temp, the timing and the low octane gas contributed to this pinging problem.

But I'm still confused as to why the car wouldn't idle worth a damn when I put the timing at 0 degrees....
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2006 | 09:14 PM
  #5  
CFI-EFI's Avatar
CFI-EFI
Race Director
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Sep 2000
Posts: 17,298
Likes: 33
From: The Top of Utah
Default

Originally Posted by kopbet89c4
So then, why will my car stall out if timing is at 4 degrees or less? I set it to 0 just to see what would happen. The engine would turn on briefly then 2 seconds later stall out.
Because you have retarded the timing too far. Maybe you didn't understand my first post. The base timing is the starting point. If the conditions call for 18° of advance, the ECM advances the timing by 12°. That, added to the base of 6°, gives the engine the 18° it needs. IF you change the base timing, there is no way for the ECM to know. It will add timing in the amount the prom is programmed to add, for what ever the existing conditions call for. If the base is at 12° as you've been running, the above example will result in 24°, instead of the 18° called for. If you have the base set to 0°, you will end up with only 12°, where you needed 18°.


Originally Posted by kopbet89c4
It sounded like a MAF problem and had the same effect. Pushing the gas had no effect on the rpm. Basically it wouldn't rev or even idle once started.
You are starting to introduce new stuff, here, that wasn't in the opening post. I don't understand what you are driving at.


Originally Posted by kopbet89c4
Then I set it up to 12 degrees like it has always been at and the car bacame 100% drivable again. I'll just have to use 89 octane from now on or it will ping. I've been filling up the car with 87 octane for the past couple of weeks... so maybe the combined effect of the 220 degree coolant temp, the timing and the low octane gas contributed to this pinging problem.
The lugging of the engine was the cause of the pinging, which is normal. You never want to lug an engine as you described in your opening post. As a double check, you may want to verify the timing mark on your damper. If the ring has spun or moved, your timing readings are off, and not really what you think they are.

Originally Posted by kopbet89c4
But I'm still confused as to why the car wouldn't idle worth a damn when I put the timing at 0 degrees....
That is what engines do. More advance, faster idle. See above.

RACE ON!!!
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2006 | 09:23 PM
  #6  
mikey whipreck's Avatar
mikey whipreck
Melting Slicks
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 3,032
Likes: 4
Default

2 quick comments...

While trouble shooting a pining problem I had with my '85, I set the timing to 0*. It was a bandaid, but it worked in stopping the ping until I found the real cause of it & fixed the problem. Mine idled (not well, but it would idle).

You mentioned you stalled out when you drop the timing. If I'm remembering my posts right... didn't you say you introduced a vacuum leak into the system a long time ago? Would that not cause some stalling when the timing is dropped back to spec...

Last edited by mikey whipreck; Aug 14, 2006 at 09:27 PM.
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2006 | 10:19 PM
  #7  
kopbet89c4's Avatar
kopbet89c4
Thread Starter
Safety Car
 
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 4,088
Likes: 0
From: Poop land
Default

Originally Posted by mikey whipreck
2 quick comments...

While trouble shooting a pining problem I had with my '85, I set the timing to 0*. It was a bandaid, but it worked in stopping the ping until I found the real cause of it & fixed the problem. Mine idled (not well, but it would idle).

You mentioned you stalled out when you drop the timing. If I'm remembering my posts right... didn't you say you introduced a vacuum leak into the system a long time ago? Would that not cause some stalling when the timing is dropped back to spec...
Yes, but that vacuum leak now is non existent. That was back when I still had my faulty *** EVAP, cracked vacuum lines running to it and a clogged charcoal canister. It would run super rich upon startup and then stall.

Yes, the car would start up, but then stall immediately. Like I said, even when I was pushing the gas down, it didn't even rev up. The gas pedal had no effect.
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2006 | 10:22 PM
  #8  
HeeHaw89's Avatar
HeeHaw89
Drifting
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Jan 2002
Posts: 1,261
Likes: 4
From: Middle River MD
Default

Originally Posted by mikey whipreck
2 quick comments...

While trouble shooting a pining problem I had with my '85, I set the timing to 0*. It was a bandaid, but it worked in stopping the ping until I found the real cause of it & fixed the problem. Mine idled (not well, but it would idle).

You mentioned you stalled out when you drop the timing. If I'm remembering my posts right... didn't you say you introduced a vacuum leak into the system a long time ago? Would that not cause some stalling when the timing is dropped back to spec...
So what was the cause of your pinging?
Reply
Corvette Stories

The Best of Corvette for Corvette Enthusiasts

story-0

2027 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 First Look: Everything You NEED to Know!

 Michael S. Palmer
story-1

5 Best & 5 Worst Corvette Daily Drivers

 Joe Kucinski
story-2

The Headlights of Every Corvette Generation Explained

 Joe Kucinski
story-3

5 Best & 5 Most Overrated Corvette Track Packages of All Time!

 Joe Kucinski
story-4

Every 2027 Corvette Engine Explained

 Joe Kucinski
story-5

Designer Imagines A Corvette That Looks More Like a Corvette Than the Corvette

 Verdad Gallardo
story-6

10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

 Joe Kucinski
story-7

Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

 Brett Foote
story-8

10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

 Michael S. Palmer
story-9

8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

 Pouria Savadkouei
Old Aug 14, 2006 | 10:28 PM
  #9  
kopbet89c4's Avatar
kopbet89c4
Thread Starter
Safety Car
 
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 4,088
Likes: 0
From: Poop land
Default

Originally Posted by CFI-EFI
Because you have retarded the timing too far. Maybe you didn't understand my first post. The base timing is the starting point. If the conditions call for 18° of advance, the ECM advances the timing by 12°. That, added to the base of 6°, gives the engine the 18° it needs. IF you change the base timing, there is no way for the ECM to know. It will add timing in the amount the prom is programmed to add, for what ever the existing conditions call for. If the base is at 12° as you've been running, the above example will result in 24°, instead of the 18° called for. If you have the base set to 0°, you will end up with only 12°, where you needed 18°.


You are starting to introduce new stuff, here, that wasn't in the opening post. I don't understand what you are driving at.


The lugging of the engine was the cause of the pinging, which is normal. You never want to lug an engine as you described in your opening post. As a double check, you may want to verify the timing mark on your damper. If the ring has spun or moved, your timing readings are off, and not really what you think they are.

That is what engines do. More advance, faster idle. See above.

RACE ON!!!

When I was "lugging" the engine, I was actually trying to get it to downshift. But it didn't on its own. I had to manually downshift it in order for there to be less load on the engine, plus I was trying to pass a slow moving semi.

Are you saying if there is too little timing, the engine will have part throttle drivability issues?

I am not trying to introduce new issues here. I was simply comparing my "low timing + stalling" problem to a MAF problem I had like 14 months ago.

You ask why? Because their effects are identical.

0 degree base timing + throttle = stall after start up
Bad MAF + throttle = stall after start up

I'm still just curious to know why the car stalls even at 0. So I also thought the ECM already adds timing to correct. It is like the engine "knows" the timing if it stalls from the low base timing. I sure would like to learn more...
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2006 | 10:32 PM
  #10  
kopbet89c4's Avatar
kopbet89c4
Thread Starter
Safety Car
 
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 4,088
Likes: 0
From: Poop land
Default

Originally Posted by HeeHaw89
So what was the cause of your pinging?
The unusually high coolant temps were to blame from sitting in traffic. My car doesn't like coolant temps over 210 degrees. 220 degrees is a bit much. In it got to 230 and I started hearing the pinging once I got moving. Sounded kinda loud as if I was tapping valve stems together with my hands...
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2006 | 10:41 PM
  #11  
Fasterer's Avatar
Fasterer
Instructor
10 Year Member
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 132
Likes: 0
From: Torrington CT
Default

You did disconnect timing bypass. in following post when i changed the engine on my 85 to an 88 foller block they mistakenly installed a 305 crank whick caused all kinds of hell. We went as far as 4deg before. just curious
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2006 | 10:44 PM
  #12  
mseven's Avatar
mseven
Le Mans Master
 
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,146
Likes: 3
From: The Motor City
Default

Originally Posted by CFI-EFI
Because you have retarded the timing too far. Maybe you didn't understand my first post. The base timing is the starting point. If the conditions call for 18° of advance, the ECM advances the timing by 12°. That, added to the base of 6°, gives the engine the 18° it needs. IF you change the base timing, there is no way for the ECM to know. It will add timing in the amount the prom is programmed to add, for what ever the existing conditions call for. If the base is at 12° as you've been running, the above example will result in 24°, instead of the 18° called for. If you have the base set to 0°, you will end up with only 12°, where you needed18
And in addition to this, it will add"X"amount of advance globally. Your chip being programmed for say 40* at 3800 would now be at 46*. Does a scan show spark reatard?
I think the consideration you should have is the chip is programmed by Alvin(if I remember right) why would you be trying to put more timing at it anyway?
I'm sure he had it cranked up probably as far as what he would consider reasonable.
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2006 | 10:46 PM
  #13  
mikey whipreck's Avatar
mikey whipreck
Melting Slicks
15 Year Member
 
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 3,032
Likes: 4
Default

Originally Posted by HeeHaw89
So what was the cause of your pinging?
are you referring to me or Kopbet?

My pinging was the result of a two different things - exhaust problems and ignition patchwork, the root cause of which was the former owner I like to call Bubba.
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2006 | 10:54 PM
  #14  
CentralCoaster's Avatar
CentralCoaster
Team Owner
 
Joined: May 2002
Posts: 24,337
Likes: 25
From: San Diego , CA Double Yellow DirtBags 1985..Z51..6-speed
Default

Originally Posted by kopbet89c4
When I was "lugging" the engine, I was actually trying to get it to downshift. But it didn't on its own. I had to manually downshift it in order for there to be less load on the engine, plus I was trying to pass a slow moving semi.

Are you saying if there is too little timing, the engine will have part throttle drivability issues?

My truck runs that way when trying to get it out of overdrive. Getting on it harder will cause it to spit out the intake. Problem is, without a dyno, it's hard to measure total advance on a motor with vacuum advance, because you can't load up the motor.
Reply
Old Aug 14, 2006 | 11:06 PM
  #15  
kopbet89c4's Avatar
kopbet89c4
Thread Starter
Safety Car
 
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 4,088
Likes: 0
From: Poop land
Default

Originally Posted by mseven
And in addition to this, it will add"X"amount of advance globally. Your chip being programmed for say 40* at 3800 would now be at 46*. Does a scan show spark reatard?
I think the consideration you should have is the chip is programmed by Alvin(if I remember right) why would you be trying to put more timing at it anyway?
I'm sure he had it cranked up probably as far as what he would consider reasonable.
Well, when I did a WOT run, it recorded some knock counts, none that I could hear. When the engine is running at a happy 180 degrees, I can lug on it all I want and not even hear a hint of pinging. But once the temps rise above 210 degrees from extended idling, you can actually hear it pinging when you sharply get on the throttle. This was observed with 87 octane gas. When this tank is done, I'll fill'er up with 93 octane and see if there is still some pinging.
Reply
Old Aug 15, 2006 | 12:20 AM
  #16  
Steel Breeze's Avatar
Steel Breeze
Burning Brakes
15 Year Member
 
Joined: May 2006
Posts: 1,097
Likes: 2
From: Richfield Utah
Default

Originally Posted by kopbet89c4
The unusually high coolant temps were to blame from sitting in traffic. My car doesn't like coolant temps over 210 degrees. 220 degrees is a bit much. In it got to 230 and I started hearing the pinging once I got moving. Sounded kinda loud as if I was tapping valve stems together with my hands...
Reply
Old Aug 15, 2006 | 02:36 PM
  #17  
CFI-EFI's Avatar
CFI-EFI
Race Director
10 Year Member
 
Joined: Sep 2000
Posts: 17,298
Likes: 33
From: The Top of Utah
Default

Originally Posted by kopbet89c4
When I was "lugging" the engine, I was actually trying to get it to downshift. But it didn't on its own. I had to manually downshift it in order for there to be less load on the engine, plus I was trying to pass a slow moving semi.
Next time the converter is slow to unlock, tap the brakes. That will unlock it.

Originally Posted by kopbet89c4
Are you saying if there is too little timing, the engine will have part throttle drivability issues?
Absolutely! As well as full throttle and no throttle issues.

Originally Posted by kopbet89c4
I am not trying to introduce new issues here. I was simply comparing my "low timing + stalling" problem to a MAF problem I had like 14 months ago.

You ask why? Because their effects are identical.

0 degree base timing + throttle = stall after start up
Bad MAF + throttle = stall after start up
It sounded as though you were, this explains it.

Originally Posted by kopbet89c4
I'm still just curious to know why the car stalls even at 0. So I also thought the ECM already adds timing to correct. It is like the engine "knows" the timing if it stalls from the low base timing. I sure would like to learn more...
Because it doesn't have enough timing in it. The ECM adds timing to the BASE to attain the desired total timing. Any changes to the base timing are as mseven said, global. If you change the base timing, you have altered the timing of the engine for ALL conditions. As I said, the engine is not equipped with a crank shaft positioning sensor. It cannot, nor will it, correct your changes to the timing. Go back and spend some time with post #5.

RACE ON!!!
Reply

Get notified of new replies

To Base timing question...



Thread Tools
Search this Thread

All times are GMT -4. The time now is 07:35 AM.

story-0
2027 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 First Look: Everything You NEED to Know!

Slideshow: Is the 2027 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 the best Silverado yet?

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-16 08:01:12


VIEW MORE
story-1
5 Best & 5 Worst Corvette Daily Drivers

Slideshow: 5 best and 5 worst Corvette daily drivers

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-15 10:32:13


VIEW MORE
story-2
The Headlights of Every Corvette Generation Explained

Slideshow: The headlights of every Corvette generation explained

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-15 10:17:14


VIEW MORE
story-3
5 Best & 5 Most Overrated Corvette Track Packages of All Time!

Slideshow: The 5 best and 5 most overrated Corvette track packages ever.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-09 12:46:45


VIEW MORE
story-4
Every 2027 Corvette Engine Explained

Slideshow: Every 2027 Corvette engine explained

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-09 12:16:31


VIEW MORE
story-5
Designer Imagines A Corvette That Looks More Like a Corvette Than the Corvette

Slideshow: A Jaguar designer's personal project imagines what a modern front-engined Corvette might look like if Chevrolet revisited the golden age of the Stingray.

By Verdad Gallardo | 2026-06-08 19:53:43


VIEW MORE
story-6
10 Ugly Corvettes That We Still Kinda Love

Slideshow: 10 ugly Corvettes that we still kinda love.

By Joe Kucinski | 2026-06-03 10:34:17


VIEW MORE
story-7
Top 10 Most Expensive Corvettes Ever Sold on Bring A Trailer

A lot of money has changed hands at the online auction house over the years.

By Brett Foote | 2026-06-03 10:21:50


VIEW MORE
story-8
10 Things Every Corvette Owner Needs (2026 Edition)

Slideshow: 10 great gifts Corvette enthusiasts actually want for Father's Day!

By Michael S. Palmer | 2026-06-03 15:43:40


VIEW MORE
story-9
8 Most "Only Corvette Owners Understand" Quirks and Problems

Slideshow: These are the quirks, annoyances, and oddly lovable problems that every Corvette owner eventually learns to live with.

By Pouria Savadkouei | 2026-05-28 09:31:39


VIEW MORE